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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Process for Preparing Polymethylols
    • 制备多羟基睾酮的方法
    • US20110272270A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13144124
    • 2010-01-07
    • Stephan SchlitterMichael SteinigerStefan RittingerTilman SirchSteffen Maas
    • Stephan SchlitterMichael SteinigerStefan RittingerTilman SirchSteffen Maas
    • B01D3/36
    • C07C29/80C07C29/141C07C45/75C07C45/82C07C31/22C07C31/245C07C47/19
    • The present invention relates to a process for recovering components from a low boiler mixture which is obtained in the distillation of hydrogenation effluents from the preparation of polymethylols, by multistage distillation of the low boiler mixture comprising a tertiary amine, water, methanol, polymethylol of the formula (I) methylolalkanal of the formula (II) alcohol of the formula (III) and an alkanal with a methylene group in the α position to the carbonyl group, and in which each R is independently a further methylol group or an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, a first distillation stage involving separating the low boiler mixture into a higher-boiling, predominantly water-rich fraction and into a lower-boiling aqueous organic fraction comprising the tertiary amine, and the second distillation stage involving separating the aqueous organic fraction from the first distillation stage into a predominantly amine-containing fraction and a further amine-depleted fraction, wherein the tertiary amine is trimethylamine or triethylamine, and the bottom temperature in the second distillation stage is 110° C. and more.
    • 本发明涉及一种从低沸点混合物中回收组分的方法,该方法是从多羟甲基的制备中蒸馏氢化流出物获得的,通过多级蒸馏包含叔胺,水,甲醇,多羟甲基的低沸点混合物 式(I)式(II)醇的式(I)的羟甲基烷醛和式(III)的醇的亚烷基与在羰基的α位上具有亚甲基的链烷醛,其中每个R独立地是另外的羟甲基或具有 1至22个碳原子或具有6至22个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基,第一蒸馏阶段包括将低锅炉混合物分离成较高沸点,主要是富水部分和低沸点含水有机部分, 叔胺,第二蒸馏阶段将含水有机部分从第一蒸馏阶段分离成主要是胺 其中叔胺为三甲胺或三乙胺,第二蒸馏阶段的底部温度为110℃以上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NEOPENTYLGLYCOL USING FORMALDEHYDE WITH A LOW METHANOL CONTENT
    • US20080004475A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11476161
    • 2006-06-28
    • Tilman SirchMichael SteinigerSteffen MassStefan RittingerStephan SchlitterLudwig E. HeckTodd C. SpengemanJeffrey T. Andress
    • Tilman SirchMichael SteinigerSteffen MassStefan RittingerStephan SchlitterLudwig E. HeckTodd C. SpengemanJeffrey T. Andress
    • C07C29/74
    • C07C29/141C07C45/75C07C45/82C07C47/19C07C47/04C07C31/20C07C31/22C07C31/245
    • A process is provided for the preparation of polymethylol compounds of formula (I): (HOCH2)2—C—(R)2 ,   (I) in which the radicals R independently of one another are each a further methylol group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 C atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having from 6 to 22 C atoms, by (a) condensing aldehydes having from 2 to 24 C atoms with formaldehyde in an aldol reaction using tertiary amines as a catalyst to give alkanals of formula (II): in which the radicals R independently of one another are each as defined above, (b) then separating, by distillation, the reaction mixture obtained into a bottom product comprising predominantly the compounds of formula II and a low-boiling stream consisting of unconverted or partially converted starting materials, and (c) hydrogenating the distillation bottom, wherein the aldol reaction is carried out with an aqueous formaldehyde solution having a methanol content of 0.35 to 0.5% by weight of methanol, the low-boiling stream is separated off at a pressure of 1 to 3 bar and temperatures of 100 to 135° C. and completely or partially recycled into the aldol reaction. This procedure advantageously makes it possible specifically to prevent the formation of by-products and hence to increase the yield of the desired polymethylol compound.We have found that this object is achieved by a process for the preparation of polymethylol compounds of formula (I): (HOCH2)2—C—(R)2 ,   (I) in which the radicals R independently of one another are each a further methylol group, an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 C atoms or an aryl or aralkyl group having from 6 to 22 C atoms, by (a) condensing aldehydes having from 2 to 24 C atoms with formaldehyde in an aldol reaction using tertiary amines as a catalyst to give alkanals of formula (II): in which the radicals R independently of one another are each as defined above, (b) then separating, by distillation, the reaction mixture obtained (aldolization product) into a bottom product comprising predominantly the compounds of formula II and a low-boiling stream consisting of unconverted or partially converted starting materials, and (c) hydrogenating the distillation bottom, wherein the aldol reaction is carried out with an aqueous formaldehyde solution having a methanol content of 0.35 to 0.5% by weight, the separation of the low-boiling stream is effected at a pressure of 1.1 to 3 bar, preferably 1.5 bar, and a temperature of 100 to 135° C., preferably of 102 to 125° C., and the low-boiling stream is completely or partially recycled into the aldol reaction, preferably the entire low-boiling stream being recycled. In the aldol reaction, a partially converted starting compound of formula (III): can also be formed in which the radicals R independently of one another are each hydrogen or are as defined above. According to the invention, this partially converted starting compound of formula (III), together with the desired alkanal of formula (II), is separated from the other by-products and the unreacted starting compounds and reacted again in an aldol reaction with formaldehyde having a methanol content of 0.35% by weight to 0.5% by weight, using tertiary amines as a catalyst.