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1. 发明申请

US20050033134A1 Device and process for putting an electrode carrier on a patient 有权
标题翻译：将电极载体放在患者身上的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050033134A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10851718
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Dieter Sahmkow , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Hans Matthiessen , Yvo Garber , Karsten Hoffmann , Jianhua Li , Rainer Degenhart , Markus Hampe
发明人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Dieter Sahmkow , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Hans Matthiessen , Yvo Garber , Karsten Hoffmann , Jianhua Li , Rainer Degenhart , Markus Hampe
IPC分类号： A61G7/10 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61G7/1021 , A61G7/1088 , A61G2200/32
摘要： A device is provided for putting an electrode carrier on a recumbent patient. The device includes a first lifting cushion that supports the shoulder region and the head of the patient at the same time and into which a pressurized medium can be admitted. A second lifting cushion is provided that supports the lumbar region and into which pressurized medium can be admitted. A spacer is provided fixing the lifting cushions in relation to one another in the chest region.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将电极载体放置在躺卧患者身上的装置。该装置包括第一提升垫，其同时支撑患者的肩部区域和头部，并且可以允许加压介质。提供了一个支撑腰部区域并可加入加压介质的第二提升垫。提供了一种间隔件，其在胸部区域中相对于彼此固定提升垫。

2. 发明授权

US07315754B2 Electrode belt 有权
标题翻译：电极皮带
公开(公告)号：US07315754B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10766705
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Markus Hampe , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Jianhua Li , Karsten Hoffmann , Yvo Gärber , Hans Matthiessen , Rainer Degenhart , Dieter Sahmkow
发明人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Markus Hampe , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Jianhua Li , Karsten Hoffmann , Yvo Gärber , Hans Matthiessen , Rainer Degenhart , Dieter Sahmkow
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/0536 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/0476 , A61N1/0484
摘要： An electrode belt for impedance tomography shall be improved such that it has a simple design and makes possible good contacting of the electrodes (2) with the body of the test subject to be examined. The electrode belt (1) has at least 16 electrodes (2) on an electrode holder or belt material (3), which is elastic at least in some sections. The belt formed of one or more belt material sections completely surrounds a test subject to be examined on the circumference of the body. Electrode feed lines (63) extend along the electrode holder (3). The electrode feed lines and are connected to a feed line (6) at least at one feed point (4) on the electrode holder (3).
摘要翻译：应改进用于阻抗层析成像的电极带，使其具有简单的设计，并使得电极（2）与要检查的被测试物体的良好接触成为可能。电极带（1）在电极保持器或带材料（3）上具有至少16个电极（2），其至少在某些部分是弹性的。由一个或多个皮带材料部分形成的皮带完全包围在身体的圆周上被检查的测试对象。电极馈电线（63）沿着电极支架（3）延伸。电极馈送线并且至少在电极保持器（3）上的一个馈电点（4）处连接到馈电线（6）。

3. 发明授权

US07286863B2 Device and process for putting an electrode carrier on a patient 有权
标题翻译：将电极载体放在患者身上的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07286863B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10851718
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Dieter Sahmkow , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Hans Matthiessen , Yvo Gärber , Karsten Hoffmann , Jianhua Li , Rainer Degenhart , Markus Hampe
发明人： Steffen Leonhardt , Eckhard Teschner , Dieter Sahmkow , Hans-Wilhelm Steen , Hans Matthiessen , Yvo Gärber , Karsten Hoffmann , Jianhua Li , Rainer Degenhart , Markus Hampe
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61G7/1021 , A61G7/1088 , A61G2200/32
摘要： A device is provided for putting an electrode carrier on a recumbent patient. The device includes a first lifting cushion that supports the shoulder region and the head of the patient at the same time and into which a pressurized medium can be admitted. A second lifting cushion is provided that supports the lumbar region and into which pressurized medium can be admitted. A spacer is provided fixing the lifting cushions in relation to one another in the chest region.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将电极载体放置在躺卧患者身上的装置。该装置包括第一提升垫，其同时支撑患者的肩部区域和头部，并且可以允许加压介质。提供了一个支撑腰部区域并可加入加压介质的第二提升垫。提供了一种间隔件，其在胸部区域中相对于彼此固定提升垫。

4. 发明申请

US20100049027A1 ELECTRODE BELT FOR CARRYING OUT ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES ON THE HUMAN BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在人体上进行电化学步骤的电极皮带
公开(公告)号：US20100049027A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12608362
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Eckhard Teschner , Thomas Gallus , Jianhua Li , Arndt Poecher , Eckhard Riggert , Yvo Garber
发明人： Eckhard Teschner , Thomas Gallus , Jianhua Li , Arndt Poecher , Eckhard Riggert , Yvo Garber
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/0536 , A61B5/411 , A61B2562/0215 , A61B2562/043
摘要： An electrode belt is provided for carrying out electrodiagnostic procedures on the human body. The electrode belt includes a belt (2), which is formed at least partially of an elastic material and surrounds the body of a test subject. A plurality of electrodes, are mechanically connected to the belt and are in flat contact with the body of the test subject. At least one contact passes from the electrodes through the belt (2) and is connected to a connection element (11), which is connected to a lead each of a multicore cable (6). Such an electrode belt offers marked advantages in terms of handling along with increased safety from movement artifacts.
摘要翻译：提供电极带，用于对人体进行电诊断程序。电极带包括至少部分地由弹性材料形成并围绕测试对象的身体的皮带（2）。多个电极机械地连接到皮带并且与测试对象的主体平坦地接触。至少一个触点从电极穿过皮带（2），并连接到连接元件（11），连接元件（11）连接到每个多芯电缆（6）的引线上。这样的电极带在处理方面提供显着的优点，同时具有增加的运动伪影安全性。

5. 发明申请

US20060084855A1 Electrode belt for carrying out electrodiagnostic procedures on the human body 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于对人体进行电诊断程序的电极皮带
公开(公告)号：US20060084855A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11244114
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Eckhard Teschner , Thomas Gallus , Jianhua Li , Arndt Poecher , Eckhard Riggert , Yvo Garber
发明人： Eckhard Teschner , Thomas Gallus , Jianhua Li , Arndt Poecher , Eckhard Riggert , Yvo Garber
IPC分类号： A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/0536 , A61B5/411 , A61B2562/0215 , A61B2562/043
摘要： An electrode belt is provided for carrying out electrodiagnostic procedures on the human body. The electrode belt includes a belt (2), which is formed at least partially of an elastic material and surrounds the body of a test subject. A plurality of electrodes, are mechanically connected to the belt and are in flat contact with the body of the test subject. At least one contact passes from the electrodes through the belt (2) and is connected to a connection element (11), which is connected to a lead each of a multicore cable (6). Such an electrode belt offers marked advantages in terms of handling along with increased safety from movement artifacts.
摘要翻译：提供电极带，用于对人体进行电诊断程序。电极带包括至少部分地由弹性材料形成并围绕测试对象的身体的皮带（2）。多个电极机械地连接到皮带并且与测试对象的主体平坦地接触。至少一个触点从电极穿过皮带（2），并连接到连接元件（11），连接元件（11）连接到每个多芯电缆（6）的引线上。这样的电极带在处理方面提供显着的优点，同时具有增加的运动伪影安全性。

6. 发明申请

US20050059901A1 Elecrtoimpedance tomograph 有权
标题翻译：电阻断层扫描
公开(公告)号：US20050059901A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10882050
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Yvo Garber , Markus Steeger , Jianhua Li , Steffen Leonhardt , Jan Ruterbories , Rainer Goldau
发明人： Yvo Garber , Markus Steeger , Jianhua Li , Steffen Leonhardt , Jan Ruterbories , Rainer Goldau
IPC分类号： A61B5/053 , G01N27/02 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/0536 , Y10S128/908
摘要： An electroimpedance tomograph is provided with a plurality of electrodes placed on a body, measuring circuits that process the voltage signals recorded by the electrodes, and a control unit that supplies two, preferably adjacent electrodes each with an alternating current. The control unit has a preset feed frequency performed in different states and different preset feed frequencies performed at different frequencies. The control unit processes the processed voltage signals of all other electrodes to reconstruct the impedance distribution of the body in the electrode plane. To make the EIT more insensitive to electromagnetic interferences, the control unit provides for an automatic setting of the current feed frequency/frequencies to record a background frequency spectrum by detecting the electrode voltage signals over a preset period of time and record them as a voltage time series and transform them into a frequency spectrum. The control unit searches in the background frequency spectrum for a frequency (different states) or frequencies (different frequencies) that leads to a useful signal to background ratio above a preset threshold value when used as a feed frequency.
摘要翻译：电阻断层摄影机设置有放置在人体上的多个电极，处理由电极记录的电压信号的测量电路，以及提供两个优选相邻电极各自具有交流电流的控制单元。控制单元具有在不同状态下执行的预设馈送频率和在不同频率执行的不同预设馈送频率。控制单元处理所有其他电极的经处理的电压信号，以重建电极平面中的主体的阻抗分布。为了使EIT对电磁干扰更加不敏感，控制单元通过在预设时间段内检测电极电压信号来自动设置当前馈送频率/频率以记录背景频谱，并将其记录为电压时间并将其转换为频谱。当用作馈送频率时，控制单元在背景频谱中搜索频率（不同状态）或频率（不同频率），导致有用信号到背景比高于预设阈值。

7. 发明授权

US07711418B2 Electroimpedance tomograph 有权
标题翻译：电阻断层扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US07711418B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US10882050
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Yvo Gärber , Markus Steeger , Jianhua Li , Steffen Leonhardt , Jan Rüterbories , Rainer Goldau
发明人： Yvo Gärber , Markus Steeger , Jianhua Li , Steffen Leonhardt , Jan Rüterbories , Rainer Goldau
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/0536 , Y10S128/908
摘要： An electroimpedance tomograph including a plurality of electrodes placed on a body, measuring circuits processing voltage signals recorded by the electrodes, and a control unit supplying two electrodes each with an alternating current. The control unit has a preset feed frequency. The control unit processes the processed voltage signals of all other electrodes to reconstruct the impedance distribution of the body in the electrode plane. The control unit provides for an automatic setting of the current feed frequency/frequencies to record a background frequency spectrum by detecting the electrode voltage signals over a preset period of time and record them as a voltage time series and transform them into a frequency spectrum. The control unit searches in the background frequency spectrum for a frequency (different states) or frequencies (different frequencies) that leads to a useful signal to background ratio above a preset threshold value when used as a feed frequency.
摘要翻译：一种电阻断层摄影机，包括放置在人体上的多个电极，测量电路处理由电极记录的电压信号，以及控制单元，每个电极提供两个交流电。控制单元具有预设的进给频率。控制单元处理所有其他电极的经处理的电压信号，以重建电极平面中的主体的阻抗分布。控制单元通过在预设的时间段内检测电极电压信号来提供当前馈送频率/频率的自动设置以记录背景频谱，并将其记录为电压时间序列并将其转换成频谱。当用作馈送频率时，控制单元在背景频谱中搜索频率（不同状态）或频率（不同频率），导致有用信号到背景比高于预设阈值。

8. 发明授权

US07941210B2 Electroimpedance tomograph with common-mode signal suppression 有权
标题翻译：具有共模信号抑制的电阻断层扫描
公开(公告)号：US07941210B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11427516
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Hans Matthiessen , Dieter Weismann , Jianhua Li , Yvo Gärber , Arndt Pöcher , Markus Steeger
发明人： Hans Matthiessen , Dieter Weismann , Jianhua Li , Yvo Gärber , Arndt Pöcher , Markus Steeger
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , G01R27/00 , G01R27/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/0536 , A61B5/0809 , H03F3/45475 , H03F3/45928 , H03F2200/261 , H03F2203/45138
摘要： An electroimpedance tomograph with a plurality of electrodes (1) is provided, which can be placed on the body of a patient and are connected via a selector switch (60) with a control and evaluating unit (20). The control and evaluating unit (20) cooperates with the selector switch (60) such that two electrodes each are supplied with an alternating current from an AC power source (22) and the detected analog voltage signals of the other electrodes are processed in order to reconstruct therefrom the impedance distribution of the body in the plane of the electrodes, wherein a symmetrical AC power source is used to reduce common-mode signals. To further suppress interferences due to common-mode signals, provisions are made for the control and evaluating unit (20) to be set up, furthermore, for detuning the common-mode signal of the alternating current on the body against the ground by means of a common-mode signal measuring electrode (4) and, based on this, the symmetry of the symmetrical AC power source such that the common-mode signal on the body is minimized, and the corresponding detuning parameters are stored for each electrode pair.
摘要翻译：提供具有多个电极（1）的电阻抗断层摄影机，其可以放置在患者体上，并经由选择器开关（60）与控制和评估单元（20）连接。控制和评估单元（20）与选择器开关（60）配合使得两个电极各自被提供有来自AC电源（22）的交流电，并且处理其它电极的检测到的模拟电压信号，以便从而重建在电极的平面中的主体的阻抗分布，其中使用对称的AC电源来减少共模信号。为了进一步抑制由于共模信号引起的干扰，为控制和评估单元（20）进行设置，此外，为了使身体上的交流电的共模信号与地面相互抵消，借助于共模信号测量电极（4），并且基于此，对称AC电源的对称性使得主体上的共模信号最小化，并且针对每个电极对存储相应的失谐参数。

9. 发明授权

US07288943B2 Electroimpedance tomograph with common-mode signal suppression 有权
标题翻译：具有共模信号抑制的电阻断层扫描
公开(公告)号：US07288943B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11419318
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Hans Matthiessen , Dieter Weismann , Jianhua Li , Yvo Gärber
发明人： Hans Matthiessen , Dieter Weismann , Jianhua Li , Yvo Gärber
IPC分类号： G01R27/04 , G01R27/08 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/0536
摘要： An electroimpedance tomograph is provided with a plurality of electrodes (1), which can be placed on the body of a patient and are connected to a control and evaluating unit (20) via a selector switch (60). The control and evaluating unit (20) cooperates with the selector switch (60) such that two electrodes each are supplied with alternating current from an AC power source (22). The detected analog voltage signals of the other electrodes are sent into the control and evaluating unit (20) via a measuring amplifier (62) and AD converter (64) and are processed there in order to reconstruct the impedance distribution of the body in the plane of the electrodes therefrom. A symmetrical AC power source (22) is used to reduce common-mode signals. To make it possible to suppress errors due to common-mode signals, provisions are made for the control and evaluating unit (20) to be set up for making available an additional common-mode signal at an output during an adjusting mode of operation and to send it to the body via common-mode signal electrodes (4, 90) that can be placed on the body. The control and evaluating unit (20) is prepared, furthermore, to adjust the measuring amplifier (62) according to value and phase for each electrode pair connected by the selector switch (60) such that the common-mode signal at the output of the measuring amplifier (62) is minimized, and the adjusted parameters are stored for each electrode pair.
摘要翻译：电阻断层摄影机设置有多个电极（1），其可以放置在患者的身体上，并且经由选择器开关（60）连接到控制和评估单元（20）。控制和评估单元（20）与选择器开关（60）配合，使得两个电极各自由AC电源（22）提供交流电。检测出的其他电极的模拟电压信号通过测量放大器（62）和AD转换器（64）发送到控制和评估单元（20），并在那里进行处理，以便重建在平面内的主体的阻抗分布的电极。使用对称的交流电源（22）来减少共模信号。为了能够抑制由于共模信号引起的误差，为了使控制和评估单元（20）被设置成在调节操作模式期间在输出端提供额外的共模信号，并且通过可以放置在身体上的共模信号电极（4,90）将其发送到身体。此外，准备控制和评估单元（20）根据由选择器开关（60）连接的每个电极对的值和相位来调节测量放大器（62），使得在输出端的共模信号测量放大器（62）被最小化，并且为每个电极对存储调整的参数。

10. 发明授权

US08395310B2 Method and apparatus for providing omnidirectional illumination using LED lighting 有权
标题翻译：使用LED照明提供全向照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08395310B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13049157
申请日：2011-03-16
申请人： Jianhua Li
发明人： Jianhua Li
IPC分类号： F21V7/10 , F21V29/00 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： F21V3/02 , F21K9/232 , F21V3/061 , F21V3/062 , F21V7/0008 , F21V13/02 , F21V29/506 , F21V29/83 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2107/30 , F21Y2107/40 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light-emitting device capable of generating omnidirectional light utilizing a reflector is disclosed. The light-emitting device, in one aspect, includes a light emitting diode (“LED”) package, a light reflector, and a shell. The LED package, which is mounted on a plate, generates a forward light cone by converting electrical energy to optical energy. The light reflector can be formed with various different shapes that can be placed adjacent to the LED package. A function of the light reflector is to redistribute at least a portion of the forward light cone whereby the overall light illuminated by the light-emitting device complies with LM79 specifications. The shell is used to enclose the LED package and the light reflector and configured to illuminate light in omnidirectional radiation in response to the forward light cone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够利用反射器产生全向光的发光装置。在一个方面，发光器件包括发光二极管（LED）封装，光反射器和外壳。安装在板上的LED封装通过将电能转换为光能而产生向前的光锥。光反射器可以形成有可以放置在LED封装附近的各种不同形状。光反射器的功能是重新分布前光锥的至少一部分，由此由发光装置照射的整个光符合LM79规范。外壳用于封装LED封装和光反射器，并配置为响应于前向光锥而在全向辐射中照亮光。

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