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1. 发明申请

US20140023582A1 PHOTOSENSITIZERS AND USE THEREOF FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN FROM WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：光敏剂及其从水中产生氢的用途
公开(公告)号：US20140023582A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13988431
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Stefan Nordhoff , Uwe Dingerdissen , Jens Busse , Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Felix Gaertner , Daniela Cozzula , Stefania Denurra , Anilkumar Gopinathan , Sebastian Losse , Henrik Junge , Serafino Gladiali , Matthias Beller
发明人： Stefan Nordhoff , Uwe Dingerdissen , Jens Busse , Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Felix Gaertner , Daniela Cozzula , Stefania Denurra , Anilkumar Gopinathan , Sebastian Losse , Henrik Junge , Serafino Gladiali , Matthias Beller
IPC分类号： C07F15/00 , C01B3/04
CPC分类号： C07F15/0033 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/1041 , C07F15/0046 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to novel complexes and to the use thereof as photosensitizers for generating hydrogen from water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及新型配合物及其作为用于从水产生氢的光敏剂的用途。

2. 发明授权

US10006130B2 Photoelectrochemical cell, system and process for light-driven production of hydrogen and oxygen with a photoelectrochemical cell, and process for producing the photoelectrochemical cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US10006130B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US14389564
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Jens Busse , Wolfram Calvet , Bernhard Kaiser , Wolfram Jaegermann , Hanna Hahn , Horst-Werner Zanthoff
发明人： Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Jens Busse , Wolfram Calvet , Bernhard Kaiser , Wolfram Jaegermann , Hanna Hahn , Horst-Werner Zanthoff
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/10 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/04 , C25B1/10 , C25B11/03 , H01L31/076
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/035 , C25B11/04 , H01L31/076 , Y02E60/368 , Y02P20/135
摘要： The invention relates to a photoelectrochemical cell 100 for light-driven production of hydrogen and oxygen, especially from water or another electrolyte based on aqueous solution, having a photoelectric layer structure 1 and an electrochemical layer structure 2 in a layer construction 40, where—the photoelectric layer structure 1 for absorption of light 3 uninfluenced by the electrolyte 10 forms a front side 41 of the layer structure 40, and—the electrochemical layer structure 2, for accommodation of the electrolyte 10, forms a reverse side 42 of the layer construction 40, and—a conductive and corrosion-inhibiting coupling layer 13 forms electrical contact between the photoelectric layer structure 1 and the electrochemical layer structure 2 in the layer construction 40, where—the electrochemical layer structure 2 has an electrode structure of a front electrode 21 and an electrode structure of a rear electrode 22, between which is arranged an ion exchange layer 61 such that an integrated layer construction 40 is formed with the ion exchange layer 61 in contact with the electrode structure of the front electrode 21 formed for conversion of the electrolyte 10 and/or with the electrode structure of the rear electrode 22.

3. 发明申请

US20150068915A1 PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR LIGHT-DRIVEN PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN WITH A PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
标题翻译：光电化学电池，用于光电化学细胞生产氢和氧的光驱的系统和方法，以及用于生产光电化学电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150068915A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14389564
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Jens Busse , Wolfram Calvet , Bernhard Kaiser , Wolfram Jaegermann , Hanna Hahn , Horst-Werner Zanthoff
发明人： Sascha Hoch , Matthias Blug , Jens Busse , Wolfram Calvet , Bernhard Kaiser , Wolfram Jaegermann , Hanna Hahn , Horst-Werner Zanthoff
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B1/10
CPC分类号： C25B1/003 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B11/035 , C25B11/04 , H01L31/076 , Y02E60/368 , Y02P20/135
摘要： The invention relates to a photoelectrochemical cell 100 for light-driven production of hydrogen and oxygen, especially from water or another electrolyte based on aqueous solution, having a photoelectric layer structure 1 and an electrochemical layer structure 2 in a layer construction 40, where—the photoelectric layer structure 1 for absorption of light 3 uninfluenced by the electrolyte 10 forms a front side 41 of the layer structure 40, and—the electrochemical layer structure 2, for accommodation of the electrolyte 10, forms a reverse side 42 of the layer construction 40, and—a conductive and corrosion-inhibiting coupling layer 13 forms electrical contact between the photoelectric layer structure 1 and the electrochemical layer structure 2 in the layer construction 40, where—the electrochemical layer structure 2 has an electrode structure of a front electrode 21 and an electrode structure of a rear electrode 22, between which is arranged an ion exchange layer 61 such that an integrated layer construction 40 is formed with the ion exchange layer 61 in contact with the electrode structure of the front electrode 21 formed for conversion of the electrolyte 10 and/or with the electrode structure of the rear electrode 22.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光电化学电池100，其用于在层结构40中具有光电层结构1和电化学层结构2的光驱产生氢和氧，特别是水或基于水溶液的另一种电解质，其中 - 用于吸收不受电解质10影响的光3的光电层结构1形成层结构40的前侧41，并且用于容纳电解质10的电化学层结构2形成层结构40的反面42 ，并且导电和腐蚀抑制耦合层13在层结构40中在光电层结构1和电化学层结构2之间形成电接触，其中电化学层结构2具有前电极21的电极结构和背面电极22的电极结构，其间设置有离子交换层61，形成与形成为电解质10和/或后电极22的电极结构而形成的前电极21的电极结构接触的离子交换层61。

4. 发明授权

US09530952B2 Powder metallurgical production of a thermoelectric component 有权
标题翻译：粉末冶金生产的热电元件
公开(公告)号：US09530952B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14388884
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Patrik Stenner , Mareike Giesseler , Thorsten Schultz , Sascha Hoch , Jens Busse , Ann-Kathrin Herr , Rüdiger Schütte
发明人： Patrik Stenner , Mareike Giesseler , Thorsten Schultz , Sascha Hoch , Jens Busse , Ann-Kathrin Herr , Rüdiger Schütte
IPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/32 , H01L21/64
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L21/64 , H01L35/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoelectric component or at least a semifinished version thereof, in which at least one thermoelectric active material in dry powder form is introduced into at least some of the holes of a perforated template. It addresses the problem of specifying a method which can be conducted in a particularly economically viable manner. The problem is solved by virtue of the active material remaining in the holes of the template, and the template filled with active material becoming a constituent of the thermoelectric component produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造热电组件或其至少半成品的方法，其中至少一种干粉形式的热电活性材料被引入穿孔模板的至少一些孔中。它解决了以特别经济可行的方式指定可以进行的方法的问题。由于残留在模板的孔中的活性材料，填充有活性材料的模板成为所生成的热电组分的组成部分，解决了该问题。

5. 发明申请

US20150047685A1 POWDER METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION OF A THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：粉末冶金产品的热电成分
公开(公告)号：US20150047685A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14388884
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Patrik Stenner , Mareike Giesseler , Thorsten Schultz , Sascha Hoch , Jens Busse , Ann-Kathrin Kraemer , Ruediger Schuette
发明人： Patrik Stenner , Mareike Giesseler , Thorsten Schultz , Sascha Hoch , Jens Busse , Ann-Kathrin Kraemer , Ruediger Schuette
IPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L21/64 , H01L35/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoelectric component or at least a semifinished version thereof, in which at least one thermoelectric active material in dry powder form is introduced into at least some of the holes of a perforated template. It addresses the problem of specifying a method which can be conducted in a particularly economically viable manner. The problem is solved by virtue of the active material remaining in the holes of the template, and the template filled with active material becoming a constituent of the thermoelectric component produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造热电组件或其至少半成品的方法，其中至少一种干粉形式的热电活性材料被引入穿孔模板的至少一些孔中。它解决了以特别经济可行的方式指定可以进行的方法的问题。由于残留在模板的孔中的活性材料，填充有活性材料的模板成为所生成的热电组分的组成部分，解决了该问题。

6. 发明申请

US20160240763A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC COMPONENTS BY POWDER METALLURGY 有权
标题翻译：通过粉末冶金制造热电组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160240763A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：US15025162
申请日：2014-08-14
申请人： Jens BUSSE , Sascha Hoch , Magalena KERN , Mareike GIESSELLER , Thorsten SCHULTZ , Patrik STENNER , Paw V. MORTENSEN , Ali Asghar ENKESHAFI , EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
发明人： Jens Busse , Sascha Hoch , Magdalena Gellner , Mareike Giesseler , Thorsten Schultz , Patrik Steneer , Paw V. Mortensen , Ali Asghar Enkeshafi
IPC分类号： H01L35/34
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/04 , H01L35/08 , H01L35/12 , H01L35/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoelectric component or at least one semi-finished product of same, in which a multiplicity of thermolegs made of a thermoelectrically active active material are introduced into an essentially planar substrate made of an electrically and thermally insulating substrate material such that the thermolegs extend through the substrate essentially perpendicular to the substrate plane, and in which the active material is provided in pulverulent form, is pressed to give green bodies and is then sintered within the substrate to give thermolegs. It is based on the object of refining the method of the generic type mentioned in the introduction so as to increase the freedom of choice of the thermally and electrically insulating substrate material. The object is achieved in that the pulverulent active material is pressed, in a mould arranged outside the substrate, to give green bodies, the green bodies are pushed out of the mould and into holes provided in the substrate, where they are sintered to give thermolegs.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造热电组件或其至少一种半成品的方法，其中将由热活性活性材料制成的多个热固性材料引入基本平坦的由绝热基板材料，使得热电极基本上垂直于衬底平面延伸穿过衬底，并且其中以粉末形式提供活性材料，被压制以产生生坯，然后在衬底内烧结以产生热电极。基于在引言中提到的通用类型的方法的目的是为了增加热和电绝缘基板材料的选择的自由度。其目的在于，将粉末状活性物质压制在配置在基板的外侧的模具内，形成生坯体，将生坯从模具中推出并设置在基板内的孔中，在其中进行烧结，得到热固体。

7. 发明申请

US20130312472A1 UTILIZATION OF LIGNIN-RICH BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：木质素生物质的利用
公开(公告)号：US20130312472A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13989315
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Benjamin Brehmer , Jens Busse
发明人： Benjamin Brehmer , Jens Busse
IPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C05F11/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C05F11/00 , C09K17/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E50/14 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The invention relates to a method for utilizing biomass, in which the biomass is pyrolyzed during a heat treatment process to obtain driven-out gas and remaining carbon-rich solids. It is an object of the invention to specify a method for utilizing biomass, which is based on comparatively expensive feedstocks, but in return gives products of value with unusually good properties, the proceeds of which make the process economically viable. This object is achieved firstly by using a biomass having a lignin content of 10 to 30% by weight and a water content of 5 to 25% by weight, and by virtue of a heat treatment process comprising three residence times each on a respective level of temperature, wherein the first residence time lasts between 10 and 40 minutes, particularly of 30 minutes at a temperature level between 130 and 280° C., particularly of 250° C.; the second residence time lasts between 5 and 30 minutes, particularly of 10 minutes at a temperature level between 300 and 500° C., particularly of 400° C.; the third residence time lasts between 10 and 60 minutes, particularly of 20 minutes at a temperature level between 650 and 900° C., preferred between 700 and 900° C., particularly of 750° C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种利用生物质的方法，其中生物质在热处理过程中被热解以获得驱出气体和剩余的富含碳的固体。本发明的一个目的是确定一种利用生物质的方法，该方法基于比较昂贵的原料，但作为回报，给出了具有非常好的性质的价值产物，其收益使得该方法在经济上是可行的。该目的首先通过使用木质素含量为10〜30重量％，水含量为5〜25重量％的生物质，并且通过热处理工序，其中，每次在温度，其中第一停留时间在130至280℃，特别是250℃的温度水平下持续10至40分钟，特别是30分钟。第二停留时间在300至500℃，特别是400℃的温度水平下持续5至30分钟，特别是10分钟。第三停留时间持续10至60分钟，特别是在650至900℃之间的温度水平下20分钟，优选700至900℃，特别是750℃。

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