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1. 发明授权

US08594120B2 Cellular wireless LAN with frequency division multiplex in TV white space 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝无线局域网在电视空白区域进行频分复用
公开(公告)号：US08594120B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13045268
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Markus Gross , Thomas Gross
发明人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Markus Gross , Thomas Gross
IPC分类号： H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04W74/08 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/1027 , H04L5/0005 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/143 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W28/04 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for operating a multiplex wireless local area network using separated uplink and downlink channels in the 802.11 and television white space (TVWS) spectra are disclosed. Opportunistic detection and use of available TVWS frequency channels allows for fixed and mobile wireless devices to more efficiently use the available wireless bandwidth. By using separated uplink and downlink channels, a fixed wireless device can listen to incoming uplink frames from other mobile and fixed wireless devices and monitor for uplink frame collisions. In the event of an uplink frame collision, the fixed wireless device can immediately send a stop frame in the downlink channel to all involved wireless devices to avoid lost channel time due to the delay caused by most acknowledgement-based collision recovery protocols. Similarly, communicating mobile and fixed wireless devices can transmit and receive data frames in both directions simultaneously.
摘要翻译：公开了在802.11和电视空白（TVWS）频谱中使用分离的上行链路和下行链路信道操作多路复用无线局域网的系统，方法和装置。机会检测和使用可用的TVWS频道允许固定和移动无线设备更有效地使用可用的无线带宽。通过使用分离的上行链路和下行链路信道，固定无线设备可以监听来自其他移动和固定无线设备的传入上行链路帧，并监视上行链路帧冲突。在上行链路帧冲突的情况下，固定无线设备可以立即向所有相关的无线设备发送下行链路信道中的停止帧，以避免由于大多数基于确认的冲突恢复协议引起的延迟导致的信道时间丢失。类似地，通信移动和固定无线设备可以同时在两个方向上发送和接收数据帧。

2. 发明申请

US20110222493A1 Cellular Wireless LAN with Frequency Division Multiplex in TV White Space 有权
标题翻译：蜂窝无线局域网与电视白色空间中的频分复用
公开(公告)号：US20110222493A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13045268
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Markus Gross
发明人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Markus Gross
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W74/08 , H04B1/0475 , H04B1/1027 , H04L5/0005 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/143 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00 , H04W28/04 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for operating a multiplex wireless local area network using separated uplink and downlink channels in the 802.11 and television white space (TVWS) spectra are disclosed. Opportunistic detection and use of available TVWS frequency channels allows for fixed and mobile wireless devices to more efficiently use the available wireless bandwidth. By using separated uplink and downlink channels, a fixed wireless device can listen to incoming uplink frames from other mobile and fixed wireless devices and monitor for uplink frame collisions. In the event of an uplink frame collision, the fixed wireless device can immediately send a stop frame in the downlink channel to all involved wireless devices to avoid lost channel time due to the delay caused by most acknowledgement-based collision recovery protocols. Similarly, communicating mobile and fixed wireless devices can transmit and receive data frames in both directions simultaneously.
摘要翻译：公开了在802.11和电视空白（TVWS）频谱中使用分离的上行链路和下行链路信道操作多路复用无线局域网的系统，方法和装置。机会检测和使用可用的TVWS频道允许固定和移动无线设备更有效地使用可用的无线带宽。通过使用分离的上行链路和下行链路信道，固定无线设备可以监听来自其他移动和固定无线设备的传入上行链路帧，并监视上行链路帧冲突。在上行链路帧冲突的情况下，固定无线设备可以立即向所有相关的无线设备发送下行链路信道中的停止帧，以避免由于大多数基于确认的冲突恢复协议引起的延迟导致的信道时间丢失。类似地，通信移动和固定无线设备可以同时在两个方向上发送和接收数据帧。

3. 发明授权

US08774843B2 System and method for managing location services in wireless networks 有权
标题翻译：用于管理无线网络中的位置服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08774843B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13097750
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Maria Gorlatova
发明人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Maria Gorlatova
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W8/16 , H04W12/02
摘要： Described herein are methods, systems, apparatuses and products for managing location services in wireless networks. One aspect provides for broadcasting an identifier from a terrestrial wireless device in a determinable position; repeatedly changing the identifier broadcast from the terrestrial wireless device; and associating a current identifier broadcast from the terrestrial wireless device with a physical location. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于管理无线网络中的位置服务的方法，系统，设备和产品。一方面提供了在可确定位置从地面无线设备广播标识符; 重复地改变从地面无线设备广播的标识符; 以及将来自地面无线设备的当前标识符与物理位置相关联。公开了其他实施例。

4. 发明申请

US20120276920A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING LOCATION SERVICES IN WIRELESS NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：用于管理无线网络中的位置服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120276920A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097750
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Maria Gorlatova
发明人： Stefan Mangold , Roberto Aiello , Maria Gorlatova
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04W8/16 , H04W12/02
摘要： Described herein are methods, systems, apparatuses and products for managing location services in wireless networks. One aspect provides for broadcasting an identifier from a terrestrial wireless device in a determinable position; repeatedly changing the identifier broadcast from the terrestrial wireless device; and associating a current identifier broadcast from the terrestrial wireless device with a physical location. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于管理无线网络中的位置服务的方法，系统，设备和产品。一方面提供了在可确定位置从地面无线设备广播标识符; 重复地改变从地面无线设备广播的标识符; 以及将来自地面无线设备的当前标识符与物理位置相关联。公开了其他实施例。

5. 发明授权

US09209716B2 Method and control unit for detecting a blocked electric machine in an electric vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于检测电动车辆中的阻塞电机的方法和控制单元
公开(公告)号：US09209716B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US14116017
申请日：2012-03-20
申请人： Joerg Spranger , Johannes Heusser , Julian Doerreich , Stefan Mangold , Martin Wirth
发明人： Joerg Spranger , Johannes Heusser , Julian Doerreich , Stefan Mangold , Martin Wirth
IPC分类号： H02P1/04 , H02P1/02 , B60L3/00 , B60L3/06 , B60L15/20 , H02P6/14 , H02P1/18
CPC分类号： H02P1/028 , B60L3/0061 , B60L3/06 , B60L15/2054 , B60L2220/46 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/461 , B60L2240/507 , B60L2240/80 , H02P1/18 , H02P6/14 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a control unit, which makes it possible to reliably detect in an electric vehicle whether or not an electric machine is in a blocked state. For this purpose, a current rotational speed of the electric machine (1) is monitored using a control unit (7). If a non-rotating state is detected, the electric machine (1) is actuated specifically for increasing a torque. The current rotational speed is further monitored, in particular for an increase of the current rotational speed of the electric machine, at least a short-term one, for tensioning a drive train (3) against a wheel (5) blocked due to external influences, for example. If this is not the case, it is assumed that the electric machine (1) is blocked, and a corresponding blocking signal is generated. If the electric machine (1) is detachably connected to the wheel (5) via a coupling (19), it can be additionally provided that once the non-rotating state is detected, the coupling (19) is disengaged in order to see if the electric machine (1) will react to a request for an increased torque with an increased rotational speed, or if this does not happen due to a blocked electric machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和控制单元，其使得可以在电动车辆中可靠地检测电机是否处于阻塞状态。为此，使用控制单元（7）监视电机（1）的当前转速。如果检测到非旋转状态，则特别地致动电机（1）以增加转矩。进一步监视当前的转速，特别是为了使电动机的当前转速增加至少短时间，用于将传动系（3）张紧到由于外部影响而被阻挡的轮（5）上，例如。如果不是这种情况，则假设电机（1）被阻塞，并且产生相应的阻塞信号。如果电机（1）通过联轴器（19）可拆卸地连接到车轮（5），则可以另外设置一旦检测到非旋转状态，则联接器（19）被分离以便看到是否电机（1）将以增加的转速对增加的转矩的请求作出反应，或者如果由于电机被阻塞而不会发生。

6. 发明授权

US07650126B2 Method and system for the allocation of UWB transmission based on spectrum opportunities 有权
标题翻译：基于频谱机会分配UWB传输的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07650126B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US10599749
申请日：2005-04-04
申请人： Dagnachew Birru , Stefan Mangold , Kiran Challapali , Javier Del Prado Pavon
发明人： Dagnachew Birru , Stefan Mangold , Kiran Challapali , Javier Del Prado Pavon
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B1/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/06 , H04B1/71632 , H04B1/719 , H04W16/14
摘要： A method and system for efficiently utilizing frequency spectrum resources is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of determining at least one spectrum opportunity (510), wherein the opportunity is identified by a frequency range and a time duration, determining a set of altered transmission characteristics (515, 517) to allow transmission of a desired signal in the identified frequency range, wherein the altered transmission characteristics avoid interference with signals expected in the frequency range, and transmitting said desired signal using the altered transmission characteristics when the transmission occurs during said time duration. In one aspect of the system, the step of determining at least one opportunity comprises the steps of receiving signals in known frequency ranges, and determining the characteristics of the received signals. The system comprises a receiving unit (1001) for receiving information items regarding at least one receivable signal, a processing unit (862) for determining characteristics of the at least one received signal, a managing unit (864) for altering transmission characteristics of a desired signal based on the determined received signal characteristics, wherein the altered transmission characteristics avoid interference with the received signals and a transmission unit (866) receiving said altered transmission characteristics to transmit said desired signal. In one aspect, the desired signal transmission characteristics are altered in a frequency range/time period to avoid interference with received signals in the frequency range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种有效利用频谱资源的方法和系统。该方法包括以下步骤：确定至少一个频谱机会（510），其中通过频率范围和持续时间识别机会，确定一组改变的传输特性（515,517），以允许传输期望信号所述识别的频率范围，其中所述改变的传输特性避免对在所述频率范围内期望的信号的干扰，并且当在所述持续时间期间发生传输时，使用改变的传输特性来发送所述期望信号。在系统的一个方面，确定至少一个机会的步骤包括以下步骤：接收已知频率范围内的信号，并确定接收到的信号的特性。该系统包括用于接收关于至少一个可接收信号的信息项的接收单元（1001），用于确定所述至少一个接收信号的特性的处理单元（862），用于改变所需接收信号的传输特性的管理单元（864）基于所确定的接收信号特性的信号，其中所述改变的传输特性避免对接收到的信号的干扰;以及发送单元（866），接收所述改变的传输特性以发送所述期望信号。在一个方面，期望的信号传输特性在频率范围/时间段内改变，以避免在频率范围内对接收信号的干扰。

7. 发明授权

US07453857B2 Measuring medium activity patterns in wireless networks and deriving information from the activity patterns 有权
标题翻译：测量无线网络中的媒体活动模式，并从活动模式中导出信息
公开(公告)号：US07453857B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10556011
申请日：2004-05-03
申请人： Stefan Mangold , Zhun Zhong , Amjad Soomro
发明人： Stefan Mangold , Zhun Zhong , Amjad Soomro
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24 , H04L12/43
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04B17/318 , H04W8/005 , H04W8/22 , H04W24/00 , H04W24/10 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/23
摘要： An apparatus and method is provided for measuring medium activity patterns in wireless networks and deriving information about the radio environment from the measured medium activity/patterns. This invention is three-fold. First, it defines what to measure, including medium idle/busy patterns based on power detection, medium idle/busy pattern based on preamble detection, and medium idle/busy pattern based on virtual sensing. Second, it provides a mechanism for communicating the measurement request and report, as illustration for the case of IEE 802.11. And last, it defines the information that can be derived given these measurements as discovery of: non-802 devices, 802.11e systems, 802.11e contention-based medium access priorities, 802.11e controlled medium access usage, 802.11b/g existence, and hidden stations.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量无线网络中的媒体活动模式并从测量的媒体活动/模式导出关于无线电环境的信息的装置和方法。本发明是三重的。首先，它定义了要测量的内容，包括基于功率检测的中等闲/忙模式，基于前导码检测的中等闲/忙模式，以及基于虚拟感知的中等闲/忙模式。第二，它提供了传达测量请求和报告的机制，如IEE 802.11的情况。最后，它定义了可以将这些测量推导出来的信息，作为以下发现：非802设备，802.11e系统，基于802.11e竞争的介质访问优先级，802.11e控制介质访问使用，802.11b / g存在和隐藏站。

8. 发明申请

US20060029023A1 Dynamic channel selection scheme for IEEE 802.11 WLANs 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060029023A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11246577
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Gerard Cervello , Sunghyun Choi , Stefan Mangold , Amjad Soomro
发明人： Gerard Cervello , Sunghyun Choi , Stefan Mangold , Amjad Soomro
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W72/02 , H04W24/10 , H04W48/08 , H04W72/08 , H04W84/12 , H04W92/10
摘要： Disclosed is a method and system for dynamically selecting a communication channel between an access point (AP) and a plurality of stations (STAs) in an IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN). The method includes the steps of: determining whether a new channel between the AP and STAs within a particular basic service set (BSS) is needed; requesting a channel signal quality measure to some of the plurality of stations by the AP; reporting a channel signal quality report back to the AP based on a received signal strength indication (RSSI) and a packet error rate (PER) of all channels detected by the stations within the BSS; selecting a new channel based on the channel quality report for use in communication between the AP and the plurality of stations.

9. 发明授权

US07633910B2 Method and apparatus for smooth disassociation of stations from access points in an 802.11 WLAN 失效
标题翻译：站点从802.11 WLAN接入点顺利分离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07633910B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10555051
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Zhong Zhun , Amjad Soomro , Stefan Mangold
发明人： Zhong Zhun , Amjad Soomro , Stefan Mangold
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04W36/08 , H04W36/22 , H04W60/06 , H04W76/34 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08
摘要： A plurality of methods, apparatus and computer program for providing warning to a station (STA) associated with an Access Point (AP) in a WLAN that a disassociation the AP is imminent. The steps include (a) selecting a station (STA) for disassociation from a particular Access Point (AP) of a WLAN; (b) by updating a newly created reason code field of a message to indicate to the selected STA that it has become a candidate for disassociation; and (c) transmitting the message to the selected STA. Upon receipt by the STA of a message indicating that the selected STA has become a candidate for disassociation, the selected station scans other Access Points from a list to find another Access Point to associate with before being cut off by the current Access Point.
摘要翻译：用于向与WLAN中的接入点（AP）相关联的站（STA）提供警告的多个方法，装置和计算机程序使得AP即将到来。这些步骤包括（a）从WLAN的特定接入点（AP）中选择用于解除关联的站（STA）; （b）通过更新消息的新创建的原因码字段来向所选择的STA指示它已经成为用于解除关联的候选者; 和（c）将消息发送到所选择的STA。当STA接收到指示所选择的STA已经成为用于解除关联的候选者的消息时，所选择的站从列表中扫描其他接入点，以在被当前接入点切断之前找到要关联的另一个接入点。

10. 发明申请

US20070297353A1 Method for Access to a Medium by a Multi-Channel Device 有权
标题翻译：通过多通道设备访问介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070297353A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US10595827
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Jorg Habetha , Stefan Mangold
发明人： Jorg Habetha , Stefan Mangold
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/14 , H04L1/1607 , H04W4/06 , H04W40/244 , H04W74/02 , H04W74/0816 , H04W84/12
摘要： Method of accessing a medium on a transmission system having at least two channels, in which a multi-channel device groups at least two channels for the purpose of increasing the bandwidth. The method enables multi-channel devices and single-channel devices to coexist by sending out a preamble and header on each individual channel before the channels are grouped, a single-channel device that may be scanning the channel thus detecting that the message that follows is not intended for itself.
摘要翻译：用于访问具有至少两个信道的传输系统上的介质的方法，其中多信道设备将至少两个信道分组以增加带宽。该方法使得多信道设备和单信道设备能够通过在信道被分组之前在每个单独信道上发送前同步码和报头来共存，可以扫描信道的单信道设备，从而检测到接下来的消息是不适合自己。

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