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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wellbore logging performance verification method and apparatus
    • 井眼测井性能验证方法及仪器
    • US08301384B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12850978
    • 2010-08-05
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy GoldZhiyong JiangCarlos A. Yanzig
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy GoldZhiyong JiangCarlos A. Yanzig
    • G01V1/40G01V3/00
    • G01V3/24
    • A method for correcting a measurement of a property of a subsurface material includes: selecting an instrument that includes a test circuit and a separate sensor, the test circuit configured for providing a standard for referencing to generate correction information, the sensor configured for: transmitting an electric signal into the subsurface material; and receiving a data signal from the subsurface material; wherein the test circuit and the sensor are switchably coupled to an electronics unit of the instrument; receiving the electric signal from the test circuit in the electronics unit; using the electronics unit, measuring at least one output characteristic of the instrument; and applying the correction information to the data signal according to the measured output characteristic.
    • 一种用于校正地下材料性质的测量的方法包括:选择包括测试电路和独立传感器的仪器,所述测试电路被配置为提供用于参考的标准以产生校正信息,所述传感器被配置为: 电信号进入地下物质; 并从地下材料接收数据信号; 其中所述测试电路和所述传感器可切换地耦合到所述仪器的电子单元; 从电子单元中的测试电路接收电信号; 使用电子单元测量仪器的至少一个输出特性; 以及根据测量的输出特性将校正信息应用于数据信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Active Standoff Compensation in Measurements with Oil-Based Mud Resistivity Imaging Devices
    • 基于油基电阻率成像设备的测量中的主动对位补偿
    • US20120074946A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • US13186922
    • 2011-07-20
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • G01V3/20
    • G01V3/24
    • Disclosed is an apparatus for estimating a property of an earth formation penetrated by a borehole having a substantially non-conducting liquid. The apparatus includes: a downhole tool having a transmitter electrode configured to convey an electric current into the earth formation. A measurement electrode is configured to receive the electric current from the earth formation, wherein the electric current bridges as least one of a first gap between the transmitter electrode and the formation and a second gap between the measurement electrode and the formation. A compensating circuit coupling the transmitter electrode to the measurement electrode is configured to reduce a reactive component of a total current received by the measurement electrode. A receiver coupled to the measurement electrode is configured to measure the total current to estimate the property.
    • 公开了一种用于估计由具有基本上非导电液体的钻孔穿透的地层的性质的装置。 该装置包括:井下工具,其具有构造成将电流传送到地层中的发射器电极。 测量电极被配置为从地层接收电流,其中电流桥接发射器电极和地层之间的第一间隙中的至少一个以及测量电极和地层之间的第二间隙。 将发射器电极耦合到测量电极的补偿电路被配置为减少由测量电极接收的总电流的无功分量。 耦合到测量电极的接收器被配置为测量总电流以估计特性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for well logging resistivity image tomography
    • 测井电阻率图像层析成像的方法和装置
    • US20110025336A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • US12462285
    • 2009-07-30
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • G01V3/02
    • G01V3/20
    • A method and apparatus for evaluating an earth formation penetrated by a borehole comprises taking resistivity measurements using a plurality of resistivity arrays or pads positioned within the borehole proximal the borehole wall. In one embodiment, pads are spaced apart azimuthally around the perimeter of a tool body, each pad carrying at least one electrode thereon. A sequence of resistivity measurement operations are performed involving sequentially operating each pad, in turn, as a transmitter, with remaining pads and electrodes operated as return electrodes. The sequence preferably involves a succession of adjacent pads around the perimeter of the tool body, resulting in a full rotational (360°) imaging of the formation penetrated by the borehole. In one embodiment, the pads include at least two electrodes spaced vertically apart from one another, such that helical current paths are defined between transmitting electrodes and return electrodes.
    • 用于评估钻孔穿透的地层的方法和装置包括使用位于钻孔壁附近的钻孔内的多个电阻率阵列或垫来进行电阻率测量。 在一个实施例中,焊盘围绕工具主体的周边方位间隔开,每个焊盘在其上承载至少一个电极。 执行电阻率测量操作的顺序,其涉及依次操作每个焊盘作为发射器,其余焊盘和电极用作返回电极。 该序列优选地包括围绕工具主体的周边的一系列相邻的焊盘,导致由钻孔穿透的地层的完全旋转(360°)成像。 在一个实施例中,焊盘包括彼此垂直间隔开的至少两个电极,使得在发射电极和返回电极之间限定螺旋电流路径。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for mitigating leakage currents
    • 减轻漏电流的方法
    • US08405397B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US13047503
    • 2011-03-14
    • Randy GoldStanislav Wilhelm Forgang
    • Randy GoldStanislav Wilhelm Forgang
    • G01V3/18
    • G01V3/24
    • An apparatus and method for reducing an electric current leakage in a logging tool, particularly relating to reducing electric current leakage by altering a phase difference between a biasing element and an electric current produced by a first power source. The apparatus may include one or more measure electrodes for imparting electric current into a formation, a current meter, at least one current return electrode, a controller, and a biasing element. The method includes adjusting a phase angle difference between the current leaving the measure electrode and a biasing signal applied to the biasing element from a second power source to reduce the current leakage of the apparatus.
    • 一种用于减小测井工具中的电流泄漏的装置和方法,特别是通过改变偏置元件与由第一电源产生的电流之间的相位差来减小电流泄漏。 该装置可以包括用于将电流传递到地层中的一个或多个测量电极,电流计,至少一个电流返回电极,控制器和偏置元件。 该方法包括调整离开测量电极的电流与从第二电源施加到偏置元件的偏置信号之间的相位角差,以减少设备的电流泄漏。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for well logging resistivity image tomography
    • 测井电阻率图像层析成像的方法和装置
    • US08299797B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12462285
    • 2009-07-30
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V3/20
    • A method and apparatus for evaluating an earth formation penetrated by a borehole comprises taking resistivity measurements using a plurality of resistivity arrays or pads positioned within the borehole proximal the borehole wall. In one embodiment, pads are spaced apart azimuthally around the perimeter of a tool body, each pad carrying at least one electrode thereon. A sequence of resistivity measurement operations are performed involving sequentially operating each pad, in turn, as a transmitter, with remaining pads and electrodes operated as return electrodes. The sequence preferably involves a succession of adjacent pads around the perimeter of the tool body, resulting in a full rotational (360°) imaging of the formation penetrated by the borehole. In one embodiment, the pads include at least two electrodes spaced vertically apart from one another, such that helical current paths are defined between transmitting electrodes and return electrodes.
    • 用于评估钻孔穿透的地层的方法和装置包括使用位于钻孔壁附近的钻孔内的多个电阻率阵列或垫来进行电阻率测量。 在一个实施例中,焊盘围绕工具主体的周边方位间隔开,每个焊盘在其上承载至少一个电极。 执行电阻率测量操作的顺序,其涉及依次操作每个焊盘作为发射器,其余焊盘和电极用作返回电极。 该序列优选地包括围绕工具主体的周边的一系列相邻的焊盘,导致由钻孔穿透的地层的完全旋转(360°)成像。 在一个实施例中,焊盘包括彼此垂直间隔开的至少两个电极,使得在发射电极和返回电极之间限定螺旋电流路径。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Active standoff compensation in measurements with oil-based mud resistivity imaging devices
    • 用油基泥浆电阻率成像装置测量的主动对位补偿
    • US08614579B2
    • 2013-12-24
    • US13186922
    • 2011-07-20
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • Stanislav Wilhelm ForgangRandy Gold
    • G01V3/30
    • G01V3/24
    • Disclosed is an apparatus for estimating a property of an earth formation penetrated by a borehole having a substantially non-conducting liquid. The apparatus includes: a downhole tool having a transmitter electrode configured to convey an electric current into the earth formation. A measurement electrode is configured to receive the electric current from the earth formation, wherein the electric current bridges as least one of a first gap between the transmitter electrode and the formation and a second gap between the measurement electrode and the formation. A compensating circuit coupling the transmitter electrode to the measurement electrode is configured to reduce a reactive component of a total current received by the measurement electrode. A receiver coupled to the measurement electrode is configured to measure the total current to estimate the property.
    • 公开了一种用于估计由具有基本上非导电液体的钻孔穿透的地层的性质的装置。 该装置包括:井下工具,其具有构造成将电流传送到地层中的发射器电极。 测量电极被配置为从地层接收电流,其中电流桥接发射器电极和地层之间的第一间隙中的至少一个以及测量电极和地层之间的第二间隙。 将发射器电极耦合到测量电极的补偿电路被配置为减少由测量电极接收的总电流的无功分量。 耦合到测量电极的接收器被配置为测量总电流以估计特性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MITIGATING LEAKAGE CURRENTS
    • 减少泄漏电流的方法
    • US20110227580A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • US13047503
    • 2011-03-14
    • Randy GoldStanislav Wilhelm Forgang
    • Randy GoldStanislav Wilhelm Forgang
    • G01V3/18
    • G01V3/24
    • An apparatus and method for reducing an electric current leakage in a logging tool, particularly relating to reducing electric current leakage by altering a phase difference between a biasing element and an electric current produced by a first power source. The apparatus may include one or more measure electrodes for imparting electric current into a formation, a current meter, at least one current return electrode, a controller, and a biasing element. The method includes adjusting a phase angle difference between the current leaving the measure electrode and a biasing signal applied to the biasing element from a second power source to reduce the current leakage of the apparatus.
    • 一种用于减小测井工具中的电流泄漏的装置和方法,特别是通过改变偏置元件与由第一电源产生的电流之间的相位差来减小电流泄漏。 该装置可以包括用于将电流传递到地层中的一个或多个测量电极,电流计,至少一个电流返回电极,控制器和偏置元件。 该方法包括调整离开测量电极的电流与从第二电源施加到偏置元件的偏置信号之间的相位角差,以减少设备的电流泄漏。