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1. 发明授权

US5558950A Optimized cell pack for large sealed nickel-metal hydride batteries 失效
标题翻译：用于大型密封镍氢电池的优化电池组
公开(公告)号：US5558950A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US238570
申请日：1994-05-05
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Arthur Holland , Kevin Dean , Donn Fillmore
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Arthur Holland , Kevin Dean , Donn Fillmore
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M2/0247
摘要： A sealed prismatic metal hydride battery greater than 10 Ah in size comprising a battery case of high thermal conductivity; and at least one bundle of metal hydride electrodes of high thermal conductivity in thermal contact with said battery case. Batteries according to the invention prevent the accumulation of heat that can damage nickel metal hydride batteries particularly during overcharge.
摘要翻译：大于10Ah的密封棱柱金属氢化物电池，包括具有高导热性的电池壳; 以及与所述电池壳体热接触的至少一束具有高导热性的金属氢化物电极。根据本发明的电池防止特别在过充电期间可能损坏镍氢电池的热量积聚。

2. 发明授权

US06372377B1 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US06372377B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09264116
申请日：1999-03-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M1002
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries and modules. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. Finally the batteries, modules and packs thereof can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to ambient thermal conditions, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池和模块。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。最后，电池，模块和包装件还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于环境热条件的可充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可再充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

3. 发明授权

US5879831A Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 失效
公开(公告)号：US5879831A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US544223
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/658 , H01M2/30
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.

4. 发明授权

US07217473B2 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US07217473B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。

5. 发明授权

US06878485B2 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US06878485B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10121279
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Dennis A. Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。最后，电池，模块和包装还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于所述环境热条件的可再充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

6. 发明授权

US5637423A Compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于碱性可再充电电化学电池的组成和结构上无序的多相氢氧化镍正极
公开(公告)号：US5637423A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US232782
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80
摘要： A positive electrode for use in alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells comprising: a material comprising a compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide host matrix which includes at least one modifier. A process for forming a high loading uniformly distributed multiphase substantially nitrate free sintered positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell, the process comprising: (1) fabricating sintered electrode material by forming a slurry of nickel powder, water, carboxy methyl cellulose binder, methyl cellulose binder, and a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer; spreading the slurry on a preoxidized perforated nickel substrate; drying the slurry; and sintering the slurry; (2) impregnating the sintered electrode material using multiple impregnation cycles to attain high loading; and (3) forming the impregnated sinter into positive electrode material by presoaking the impregnated sinter in NaOH presoak tanks to substantially eliminate nitrates; brushing the presoaked impregnated sinter in a surface brushing station; charging the brushed impregnated sinter; discharging the charged impregnated sinter; rinsing the discharged impregnated sinter; and drying the rinsed impregnated sinter to complete the formation of positive electrode material.
摘要翻译：一种用于碱性可再充电电化学电池的正电极，包括：包含组成和结构上无序的多相氢氧化镍主体基质的材料，其包含至少一种改性剂。一种用于形成用于碱性可再充电电化学电池的高负载均匀分布的多相基本上无硝酸盐的烧结正电极的方法，所述方法包括：（1）通过形成镍粉，水，羧甲基纤维素粘合剂的浆料来制造烧结的电极材料，甲基纤维素粘合剂和聚（环氧乙烷）聚合物; 将浆料铺展在预氧化的穿孔镍基底上; 干燥浆料; 并烧结浆料; （2）使用多次浸渍循环浸渍烧结电极材料以达到高负荷; 和（3）通过将浸渍的烧结体预浸泡在NaOH预浸罐中以基本上除去硝酸盐，将浸渍的烧结物形成为正极材料; 在表面刷洗站中刷涂预浸渍的浸渍烧结物; 对刷洗过的烧结矿进行充电; 对带电的浸渍烧结物进行放电; 冲洗排出的浸渍烧结物; 并干燥漂洗的浸渍烧结物，以完成正极材料的形成。

7. 发明授权

US5948564A Compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode containing modifiers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5948564A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US782863
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80
摘要： A positive electrode for use in alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells comprising: a material comprising a compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide host matrix which includes at least one modifier chosen from the group consisting of F, Li, Na, K, Mg, Ba, La, Se, Nd, Pr, Y, Co, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sc, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi, Ru, and Pb. A process for forming a high loading uniformly distributed multiphase substantially nitrate free sintered positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell, the process comprising: (1) fabricating sintered electrode material by forming a slurry of nickel powder, water, carboxymethylcellulose binder, methyl cellulose binder, and a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer; spreading the slurry on a preoxidized perforated nickel substrate; drying the slurry; and sintering the slurry; (2) impregnating the sintered electrode material using multiple impregnation cycles to attain high loading, where each impregnation cycle comprises the steps of: placing the sintered electrode material on a rack; dipping the rack into nickel nitrate; allowing the rack to drip dry; dipping the dried rack into NaOH solution; spraying the rack in a first tank with deionized water overflowing from a second tank; dipping the rack in the second tank filled with deionized water overflowing from a third tank; dipping the rack in the third tank filling with deionized water at a rate of 8-10 gpm; drying the rack; and flipping the rack to attain uniform deposition of material; where in the median dip cycle and in the final dip cycle of the multiple impregnation cycles, the step of dipping the rack into nickel nitrate is replaced by a step of dipping the rack into cobalt nitrate to produce an enriched cobalt surface; and (3) forming the impregnated sinter into positive electrode material by presoaking the impregnated sinter in NaOH presoak tanks to substantially eliminate nitrates; brushing the presoaked impregnated sinter in a surface brushing station; charging the brushed impregnated sinter; discharging the charged impregnated sinter; rinsing the discharged impregnated sinter; and drying the rinsed impregnated sinter to complete the formation of positive electrode material.

8. 发明授权

US5344728A Compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
公开(公告)号：US5344728A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US975031
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Michael A. Fetcenko , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Arthur Holland
IPC分类号： H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/34 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/56
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/28 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/80
摘要： A positive electrode for use in alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells comprising: a material comprising a compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide host matrix which includes at least one modifier chosen from the group consisting of F, Li, Na, K, Mg, Ba, Ln, Se, Nd, Pr, Y, Co, Zn, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sc, Sn, Sb, Te, Bi, Ru, and Pb. A process for forming a high loading uniformly distributed multiphase substantially nitrate free sintered positive electrode for use in an alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cell, the process comprising: (1) fabricating sintered electrode material by forming a slurry of nickel powder, water, carboxy methyl cellulose binder, methyl cellulose binder, and a poly(ethylene oxide) polymer; spreading the slurry on a preoxidized perforated nickel substrate; drying the slurry; and sintering the slurry; (2) impregnating the sintered electrode material using multiple impregnation cycles to attain high loading, where each impregnation cycle comprises the steps of: placing the sintered electrode material on a rack; dipping the rack into nickel nitrate; allowing the rack to drip dry; dipping the dried rack into NaOH solution; spraying the rack in a first tank with deionized water overflowing from a second tank; dipping the rack in the second tank filled with deionized water overflowing from a third tank; dipping the rack in the third tank filling with deionized water at a rate of 8-10 gpm; drying the rack; and flipping the rack to attain uniform deposition of material; where in the median dip cycle and in the final dip cycle of the multiple impregnation cycles, the step of dipping the rack into nickel nitrate is replaced by a step of dipping the rack into cobalt nitrate to produce an enriched cobalt surface; and (3) forming the impregnated sinter into positive electrode material by presoaking the impregnated sinter in NaOH presoak tanks to substantially eliminate nitrates; brushing the presoaked impregnated sinter in a surface brushing station; charging the brushed impregnated sinter; discharging the charged impregnated sinter; rinsing the discharged impregnated sinter; and drying the rinsed impregnated sinter to complete the formation of positive electrode material.

9. 发明授权

US5258242A Electrochemical cell having improved pressure vent 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池具有改进的压力通风口
公开(公告)号：US5258242A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US14965
申请日：1993-02-08
申请人： Kevin Dean , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore
发明人： Kevin Dean , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1276 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1205
摘要： The electrochemical cell of the instant invention includes a case having a gas outlet, one or more positive electrodes positioned within the case, one or more negative electrodes positioned within the case electrode separators positioned between the positive and negative electrodes, electrolyte positioned within the case, and a pressure vent for releasing internal pressure occurring in the case to the surrounding atmosphere. The pressure vent is affixed to the case covering the gas outlet, the pressure vent includes a vent housing having a hollow interior area in gaseous communication with the surrounding atmosphere and the interior of the case via the gas outlet, a pressure release piston positioned within the hollow interior area, the pressure release piston sized to surround the gas outlet and having a seal groove configured to encapsulate all but one surface of a seal mounted within the seal groove, leaving the non-encapsulated surface of the seal exposed, and a compression spring positioned to urge the pressure release piston to compress the seal in the seal groove and block the gas outlet in the case.
摘要翻译：本发明的电化学电池包括具有气体出口的壳体，位于壳体内的一个或多个正极，位于正极和负极之间的壳体电极分离器内的一个或多个负极，位于壳体内的电解质，以及用于将外壳中发生的内部压力释放到周围大气的压力通风口。压力通风口固定到覆盖气体出口的壳体上，压力通风口包括通气口壳体，其具有与周围大气气体连通的中空内部区域和通过气体出口的壳体内部，位于中空内部区域，压力释放活塞的尺寸设置成围绕气体出口并具有密封槽，该密封槽构造成将安装在密封槽内的密封件的除了一个表面之外的所有表面封装，使密封件未封装的表面露出，定位成促使压力释放活塞压缩密封槽中的密封并阻塞气体出口。

10. 发明申请

US20050058892A1 Mechanical and thermal improvements in metal hydride batteries, battery modules, and battery packs 有权
标题翻译：金属氢化物电池，电池模块和电池组的机械和热改进
公开(公告)号：US20050058892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10937023
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Dennis Corrigan , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash Dhar , Arthur Holland , Donn Fillmore , Lin Higley , Philippe Gow , Ronald Himmler , Nick Karditsas , Kenneth Laming , Anthony Osgood
IPC分类号： H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/635 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/652 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6554 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6562 , H01M10/6563 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Mechanically and thermally improved rechargeable batteries, modules and fluid-cooled battery pack systems. The battery is prismatic in shape with an optimized thickness to width to height aspect ratio which provides the battery with balanced optimal properties when compared with prismatic batteries lacking this optimized aspect ratio. The optimized thickness, width and height allow for maximum capacity and power output, while eliminating deleterious side affects. The battery case design allows for unidirectional expansion which is readily compensated for by applying external mechanical compression counter to that direction. In the module, the batteries are bound within a module bundling/compression means under external mechanical compression which is optimized to balance outward pressure due to expansion and provide additional inward compression to reduce the distance between the positive and negative electrodes, thereby increasing overall battery power. The fluid-cooled battery pack includes; 1) a battery-pack case having coolant inlet and outlet; 2) battery modules within the case such that the battery module is spaced from the case walls and from other battery modules to form coolant flow channels along at least one surface of the bundled batteries; and 3) at least one coolant transport means. The width of the coolant flow channels allows for maximum heat transfer. Finally the batteries, modules and packs can also include means for providing variable thermal insulation to at least that portion of the rechargeable battery system which is most directly exposed to said ambient thermal condition, so as to maintain the temperature of the rechargeable battery system within the desired operating range thereof under variable ambient conditions.
摘要翻译：机械和热改善的可充电电池，模块和流体冷却电池组系统。电池是棱柱形的，具有优化的宽度与宽高比之间的厚度，与没有优化的纵横比的棱镜电池相比，电池具有平衡的最佳性能。优化的厚度，宽度和高度允许最大容量和功率输出，同时消除有害的副作用。电池盒设计允许单向膨胀，通过应用与该方向相反的外部机械压缩来容易地补偿。在模块中，电池在外部机械压缩下结合在模块捆扎/压缩装置内，其被优化以平衡由于膨胀引起的向外压力，并提供额外的向内压缩以减小正极和负极之间的距离，从而增加总体电池功率。流体冷却电池组包括： 1）具有冷却剂入口和出口的电池组壳体; 2）壳体内的电池模块，使得电池模块与壳体壁和其它电池模块间隔开，以沿着捆扎电池的至少一个表面形成冷却剂流动通道; 和3）至少一个冷却剂输送装置。冷却剂流动通道的宽度允许最大的热传递。最后，电池，模块和包装还可以包括用于向最直接暴露于所述环境热条件的可再充电电池系统的至少一部分提供可变绝热的装置，以便将可充电电池系统的温度保持在在可变环境条件下的期望工作范围。

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