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1. 发明申请

US20060029145A1 Method and apparatus for encoding interleaving and mapping data to facilitate GBPS data rates in wireless systems 有权
标题翻译：用于编码交织和映射数据以便于无线系统中的GBPS数据速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060029145A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11114752
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Matthew Shoemake , John Terry
发明人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Matthew Shoemake , John Terry
IPC分类号： H04L23/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/4917 , H03M13/2707 , H03M13/4161 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0054 , H04L1/006 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/007 , H04L1/0071 , H04L27/34
摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding data for wireless transmission. The invention includes multi-level coding in which data is partitioned between two encoders, one for encoding Most Significant Bits (MSBs) and the other for encoding Least Significant Bits (LSBs). By partition bits separately for the MSBs and LSBs, the complexity of the decoder may be reduced. The MSBs and LSBs are interleaved such that each MSB is a function of just one LSB, simplifying branch metric selection during Viterbi decoding. This also allows parallel de-interleaving by the receiver, which reduces the interleaving latency of the receiver. A block interleaver jointly optimizes the symbol hamming distance of the symbols and the bit hamming distance of each constituent encoder for the MSBs and LSBs.
摘要翻译：一种用于编码无线传输数据的方法和装置。本发明包括多级编码，其中数据在两个编码器之间分配，一个用于编码最高有效位（MSB），另一个用于编码最低有效位（LSB）。通过分开MSB和LSB的分配位，解码器的复杂度可能会降低。 MSB和LSB被交错，使得每个MSB是仅一个LSB的函数，从而简化维特比解码期间的分支度量选择。这也允许接收机的并行解交织，这降低了接收机的交织等待时间。块交织器共同优化符号的符号汉明距离和每个组成编码器对于MSB和LSB的比特汉明距离。

2. 发明申请

US20060211377A1 Detection and mitigation of interference and jammers in an OFDM system 有权
标题翻译：检测和减轻OFDM系统中的干扰和干扰
公开(公告)号：US20060211377A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11226654
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , John Terry
发明人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , John Terry
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/345
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting interference in a wireless communications system. The invention compares the receiver FFT output of a received signal against known sequences such as the packet synchronization sequence, frame synchronization sequence, and channel estimation sequence. By comparing the reference signal to the known sequences, the invention estimates the instantaneous signal to noise ratio (SNR) for each tone of a wireless transmission. To improve the SNR estimate, the invention computes a weighted average across multiple OFDM symbols. The invention looks for significant increases (spikes) in the SNR as a way of distinguishing interfering signals from noise. The invention can store separate SNR estimates for each transmitter in a wireless network. One embodiment of the invention uses Viterbi branch metrics in conjunction with the estimated SNR to determine the presence of an interfering signal. If interference is detected the invention feeds the inverse of the SNR estimate into the Viterbi decoder or declares and erasure for that symbol.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于检测无线通信系统中的干扰的方法和装置。本发明将接收信号的接收机FFT输出与诸如分组同步序列，帧同步序列和信道估计序列的已知序列进行比较。通过将参考信号与已知序列进行比较，本发明估计无线传输的每个音调的瞬时信噪比（SNR）。为了提高SNR估计，本发明计算跨多个OFDM符号的加权平均。本发明寻找SNR中的显着增加（尖峰）作为区分干扰信号和噪声的一种方式。本发明可以在无线网络中为每个发射机存储单独的SNR估计。本发明的一个实施例使用维特比分支度量结合估计的SNR来确定干扰信号的存在。如果检测到干扰，本发明将SNR估计的逆向馈送到维特比解码器中，或者声明并擦除该符号。

3. 发明申请

US20050237922A1 Virtual side channels for digital wireless communication systems 有权
标题翻译：用于数字无线通信系统的虚拟侧通道
公开(公告)号：US20050237922A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11114646
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , David Brenner
发明人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , David Brenner
IPC分类号： H04J11/00 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L27/2602
摘要： The present invention provides a method for enabling side channel communication between wireless devices. In one embodiment of the invention the guard tones in wireless OFDM signals are used for side channel communication. In another embodiment of the invention, unused bits in OFDM symbols are used as side channels instead of being padded with zeros or random bits.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于实现无线设备之间的侧信道通信的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，无线OFDM信号中的保护音调用于侧信道通信。在本发明的另一实施例中，OFDM符号中的未使用的比特用作侧信道，而不是用零或随机比特填充。

4. 发明申请

US20060026491A1 Rate control for packet-based wireless communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060026491A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11179248
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal
发明人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/20 , H04L1/0002 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/1607
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for controlling the data rate in packet based wireless communications. Then, using the probability of error, the invention calculates the throughput and drop probability for two or more data rates and selects the data rate with highest throughput. In one embodiment of the invention, the probability of error based on information passed back from the receiver regarding decoding errors. In another embodiment, the probability of error is based on acknowledgement packets returned by the receiver.

5. 发明申请

US20050271088A1 Method of using guard tones in OFDM systems for increasing robustness 有权
标题翻译：在OFDM系统中使用保护音调以提高鲁棒性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050271088A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11125714
申请日：2005-05-10
申请人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , Lee Bradshaw
发明人： Matthew Shoemake , Sridhar Rajagopal , Lee Bradshaw
IPC分类号： H04J3/12 , H04L1/00 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L1/0059 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/0071 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/261
摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for increasing communication robustness between wireless communication devices by transmitting data on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) guard tones. In one embodiment, punctured bits are sent on the guard tones. In an alternate embodiment, the full bandwidth provided by the guard tones in used to determine the optimal puncture pattern. The present invention can also use guard tones to duplicate data from those tones which are experiencing channel interference. The receiver feeds back information about tones in interference, and the transmitter send the interfered data on the guard tones. Guard tones are used for sending feedback information to the transmitter in order to increase system robustness. This provides the transmitter with information on how to use the guard tones and adapt the transmission data rates to maximize system performance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于通过在正交频分复用（OFDM）保护音上传送数据来增加无线通信设备之间的通信鲁棒性的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，穿孔位在保护音上发送。在替代实施例中，由保护音提供的用于确定最佳穿刺模式的全带宽。本发明还可以使用保护音来从经历信道干扰的那些音调复制数据。接收机反馈关于干扰中的音调的信息，并且发射机在保护音上发送被干扰的数据。保护音用于向发射机发送反馈信息，以提高系统的鲁棒性。这为发射机提供了有关如何使用保护音调和调整传输数据速率以使系统性能最大化的信息。

6. 发明授权

US07684505B2 Method and apparatus for encoding interleaving and mapping data to facilitate GBPS data rates in wireless systems 有权
标题翻译：用于编码交织和映射数据以便于无线系统中的GBPS数据速率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07684505B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11114752
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Matthew B. Shoemake , John Terry
发明人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Matthew B. Shoemake , John Terry
IPC分类号： H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04L25/4917 , H03M13/2707 , H03M13/4161 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0054 , H04L1/006 , H04L1/0069 , H04L1/007 , H04L1/0071 , H04L27/34
摘要： A method and apparatus for encoding data for wireless transmission. The invention includes multi-level coding in which data is partitioned between two encoders, one for encoding Most Significant Bits (MSBs) and the other for encoding Least Significant Bits (LSBs). By partition bits separately for the MSBs and LSBs, the complexity of the decoder may be reduced. The MSBs and LSBs are interleaved such that each MSB is a function of just one LSB, simplifying branch metric selection during Viterbi decoding. This also allows parallel de-interleaving by the receiver, which reduces the interleaving latency of the receiver. A block interleaver jointly optimizes the symbol hamming distance of the symbols and the bit hamming distance of each constituent encoder for the MSBs and LSBs.
摘要翻译：一种用于编码无线传输数据的方法和装置。本发明包括多级编码，其中数据在两个编码器之间分配，一个用于编码最高有效位（MSB），另一个用于编码最低有效位（LSB）。通过分开MSB和LSB的分配位，解码器的复杂度可能会降低。 MSB和LSB被交错，使得每个MSB是仅一个LSB的函数，从而简化维特比解码期间的分支度量选择。这也允许接收机的并行解交织，这降低了接收机的交织等待时间。块交织器共同优化符号的符号汉明距离和每个组成编码器对于MSB和LSB的比特汉明距离。

7. 发明授权

US08924967B2 Maintaining high availability of a group of virtual machines using heartbeat messages 有权
标题翻译：使用心跳消息维护一组虚拟机的高可用性
公开(公告)号：US08924967B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13096188
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： Michael Nelson , Keith Farkas , Elisha Ziskind , Sridhar Rajagopal , Guoqiang Shu , Ron Passerini , Joanne Ren
发明人： Michael Nelson , Keith Farkas , Elisha Ziskind , Sridhar Rajagopal , Guoqiang Shu , Ron Passerini , Joanne Ren
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F11/00 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F11/1438 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/542 , G06F11/0757
摘要： Embodiments maintain high availability of software application instances in a fault domain. Subordinate hosts are monitored by a master host. The subordinate hosts publish heartbeats via a network and datastores. Based at least in part on the published heartbeats, the master host determines the status of each subordinate host, distinguishing between subordinate hosts that are entirely inoperative and subordinate hosts that are operative but partitioned (e.g., unreachable via the network). The master host may restart software application instances, such as virtual machines, that are executed by inoperative subordinate hosts or that cease executing on partitioned subordinate hosts.
摘要翻译：实施例在故障域中保持软件应用程序实例的高可用性。主机由主机监控。下级主机通过网络和数据存储发布心跳。至少部分地基于所发布的心跳，主主机确定每个从属主机的状态，区分完全不起作用的下级主机和可操作但被分区的下级主机（例如，经由网络不可达）。主主机可以重新启动由不能操作的下属主机执行的软件应用程序实例，例如虚拟机，或者停止在分区的下级主机上执行。

8. 发明授权

US08509688B2 Apparatus and method for mac logical channel selection for operating piconets in body area networks 有权
标题翻译：用于在身体区域网络中操作微微网的mac逻辑信道选择的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08509688B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12688604
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Farooq Khan
发明人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Farooq Khan
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/0426 , H04W16/14 , H04W84/18
摘要： A portable device capable of controlling a piconet selects a logical channel when forming the piconet. The device includes a controller configured to start a first piconet. The controller couples to at least one secondary device in the first piconet. The portable device also includes a transmitter configured to communicate with the at least one secondary device via a wireless communication channel. The controller is configured to select communication channel resources based at least in part on resources allocated to a second piconet in order to mitigate interference between the piconets. The controller is configured to form the first piconet to operate in either a non-interference mode when the controller is able to establish communications with a second controller in the second piconet or a coexistence interference mitigation mode when the controller is unable to establish communications with the second controller in the second piconet.
摘要翻译：能够控制微微网的便携式设备在形成微微网时选择逻辑信道。该设备包括被配置为启动第一微微网的控制器。控制器耦合到第一微微网中的至少一个辅助设备。便携式设备还包括被配置为经由无线通信信道与至少一个辅助设备进行通信的发射机。控制器被配置为至少部分地基于分配给第二微微网的资源来选择通信信道资源，以便减轻微微网之间的干扰。当控制器能够建立与第二微微网中的第二控制器的通信或者当控制器不能建立与第二微微网的建立通信的共存干扰减轻模式时，控制器被配置为形成第一微微网以无干扰模式操作第二个微控制器的第二个控制器。

9. 发明申请

US20130057432A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BEAM BROADENING FOR PHASED ANTENNA ARRAYS USING MULTI-BEAM SUB-ARRAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多束子阵列的波束天线阵列的波束扩展方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130057432A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13558208
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Kaushik Josiam , Zhouyue Pi
发明人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Kaushik Josiam , Zhouyue Pi
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q25/002
摘要： A transmitter or receiver may use beamforming methods for transmitting or receiving a signal in a communication system. The method for transmitting includes determining a first beamforming weight associated with a total number of antennas in an antenna array. The method also includes transmitting a first signal in a first beam having a first beam width using the total number of antennas by applying the first predetermined beamforming weight. The method further includes determining a second beamforming weight associated with a first sub-array of antennas in the antenna array and determining a third beamforming weight associated with a second sub-array of antennas in the antenna array. The method still further includes transmitting a second signal in a second beam having a second beam width using the first sub-array of antennas by applying the second beamforming weight and the second sub-array of antennas by applying the third beamforming weight.
摘要翻译：发射机或接收机可以使用波束成形方法在通信系统中发送或接收信号。用于发送的方法包括确定与天线阵列中的天线总数相关联的第一波束成形权重。该方法还包括通过应用第一预定波束形成权重，使用总天线数量在具有第一波束宽度的第一波束中发送第一信号。该方法还包括确定与天线阵列中的天线的第一子阵列相关联的第二波束成形权重，并且确定与天线阵列中的天线的第二子阵列相关联的第三波束成形权重。该方法还包括：通过应用第三波束形成权重应用第二波束形成权重和第二子阵列天线，使用第一天线子阵列在具有第二波束宽度的第二波束中发送第二信号。

10. 发明授权

US08374201B2 Preamble design for supporting multiple topologies with visible light communication 有权
标题翻译：序言设计支持可见光通信的多个拓扑
公开(公告)号：US08374201B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12871770
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Eun Tae Won , Ying Li
发明人： Sridhar Rajagopal , Eun Tae Won , Ying Li
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/116 , H04B10/1125 , H04B10/1149 , H04L7/041 , H04L7/046
摘要： For use in visible light communication (VLC), methods for synchronization with multiple topology support and for transmitting an extended preamble. The method for synchronization includes transmitting a two-part preamble sequence. The preamble sequence includes one or more repetitions of a fast locking pattern (FLP) configured to be used for clock synchronization, and one or more repetitions of a topology dependent pattern (TDP) configured to be used to distinguish a plurality of VLC topologies. The method for transmitting an extended preamble includes generating an extended preamble and transmitting the extended preamble during a receive or idle mode for maintaining visibility support and for better synchronization performance.
摘要翻译：用于可见光通信（VLC），用于与多个拓扑支持同步并用于发送扩展前同步码的方法。同步的方法包括发送两部分的前导码序列。前导序列包括被配置为用于时钟同步的快速锁定模式（FLP）的一个或多个重复，以及被配置为用于区分多个VLC拓扑的拓扑依赖模式（TDP）的一个或多个重复。用于发送扩展前同步码的方法包括在接收或空闲模式期间生成扩展前导码并发送扩展前同步码，以便维持可视性支持和更好的同步性能。

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