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1. 发明申请

US20130144098A1 DIRECT CONVERSION OF BIOMASS OXYGENATES TO HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质氧化物直接转化为烃类
公开(公告)号：US20130144098A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13693718
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
发明人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
IPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/009 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A single pass direct conversion of biomass derived oxygenates to longer chain hydrocarbons is described. The longer chain hydrocarbons include higher naphthene content which is quite useful in the distillate range fuels or more particularly, the jet and diesel range fuels. Naphthenes help the biomass derived hydrocarbons meet product specifications for jet and diesel while really helping cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质衍生的含氧化合物直接转化成长链烃的单程直接转化。较长链烃包括较高的环烷烃含量，其在馏出物范围的燃料中更为有用，或者更特别的是喷气和柴油范围的燃料。环烷烃帮助生物质衍生的碳氢化合物满足喷气和柴油的产品规格，同时真正帮助冷流动性能。

2. 发明申请

US20130144090A1 RENEWABLE JET FUEL DERIVED FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物量的可再生喷射燃料
公开(公告)号：US20130144090A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13693726
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
发明人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/009 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A single pass direct conversion of biomass derived oxygenates to longer chain hydrocarbons is described. The longer chain hydrocarbons include higher naphthene content which is quite useful in the distillate range fuels or more particularly, the jet and diesel range fuels. Naphthenes help the biomass derived hydrocarbons meet product specifications for jet and diesel while really helping cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质衍生的含氧化合物直接转化成长链烃的单程直接转化。较长链烃包括较高的环烷烃含量，其在馏出物范围的燃料中更为有用，或者更特别的是喷气和柴油范围的燃料。环烷烃帮助生物质衍生的碳氢化合物满足喷气和柴油的产品规格，同时真正帮助冷流动性能。

3. 发明申请

US20130144094A1 RENEWABLE GAS OIL DERIVED FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物量的可再生气体油
公开(公告)号：US20130144094A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13693756
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
发明人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/009 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A single pass direct conversion of biomass derived oxygenates to longer chain hydrocarbons is described. The longer chain hydrocarbons include higher naphthene content which is quite useful in the distillate range fuels or more particularly, the jet and diesel range fuels. Naphthenes help the biomass derived hydrocarbons meet product specifications for jet and diesel while really helping cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质衍生的含氧化合物直接转化成长链烃的单程直接转化。较长链烃包括较高的环烷烃含量，其在馏出物范围的燃料中更为有用，或者更特别的是喷气和柴油范围的燃料。环烷烃帮助生物质衍生的碳氢化合物满足喷气和柴油的产品规格，同时真正帮助冷流动性能。

4. 发明申请

US20130144091A1 RENEWABLE DIESEL FUEL DERIVED FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物量柴油燃料的可再生柴油
公开(公告)号：US20130144091A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13693744
申请日：2012-12-04
申请人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
发明人： Sourabh S. Pansare , Brian C. Dunn , Edgar Lotero , Alexandru Platon , Leendert Arie Gerritsen , Stephen Marshall , Kristi A. Fjare , Ronald E. Brown
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , B01D3/009 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/30 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A single pass direct conversion of biomass derived oxygenates to longer chain hydrocarbons is described. The longer chain hydrocarbons include higher naphthene content which is quite useful in the distillate range fuels or more particularly, the jet and diesel range fuels. Naphthenes help the biomass derived hydrocarbons meet product specifications for jet and diesel while really helping cold flow properties.
摘要翻译：描述了将生物质衍生的含氧化合物直接转化成长链烃的单程直接转化。较长链烃包括较高的环烷烃含量，其在馏出物范围的燃料中更为有用，或者更特别的是喷气和柴油范围的燃料。环烷烃帮助生物质衍生的碳氢化合物满足喷气和柴油的产品规格，同时真正帮助冷流动性能。

5. 发明申请

US20070152927A1 Method and Apparatus for Display 有权
标题翻译：显示方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070152927A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11671712
申请日：2007-02-06
申请人： Stephen Marshall
发明人： Stephen Marshall
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/1821 , G09G3/007 , H04N9/312
摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for providing position feedback for a device includes providing a photointerrupter having a light-emitting diode, a phototransistor, and an aperture between the light-emitting diode and the phototransistor. For a given size aperture, a current through the phototransistor is a function of a current through the light-emitting diode. The method also includes controlling the current through the light-emitting diode current such that a change in the effective aperture size results in a desired approximately proportional change in current through the phototransistor. While controlling the current through the light-emitting diode, a portion of the aperture is blocked by an arm that has a position indicative of the position of the device. The method also includes providing a signal indicative of the change in current through the photodiode as an indication of the change in position of the device.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，一种用于为器件提供位置反馈的方法包括提供具有发光二极管，光电晶体管和发光二极管与光电晶体管之间的孔径的光断续器。对于给定尺寸的孔径，通过光电晶体管的电流是通过发光二极管的电流的函数。该方法还包括控制通过发光二极管电流的电流，使得有效孔径尺寸的变化导致通过光电晶体管的电流的期望的大致成比例的变化。在控制通过发光二极管的电流的同时，孔的一部分由具有指示装置位置的位置的臂阻挡。该方法还包括提供指示通过光电二极管的电流变化的信号作为设备位置变化的指示。

6. 发明申请

US20070052968A1 Method and Apparatus for Controlling the Positioning of an Optical Dithering Element 有权
标题翻译：用于控制光学抖动元件的定位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070052968A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11554078
申请日：2006-10-30
申请人： Stephen Marshall
发明人： Stephen Marshall
IPC分类号： G01C19/64
CPC分类号： G02B26/0833 , G09G3/007 , G09G3/346
摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for controlling positioning of an optical dithering element includes repeatedly driving the optical dithering element approximately between a plurality of desired positions by a generally periodic drive waveform. During a particular period of the drive waveform, the actual position of the optical dithering element is determined at a plurality of sample times. For each of the determined actual positions of the optical dithering element, a position error indicator is determined based upon whether the magnitude of the actual position is greater than, less than, or the same as a desired setpoint for the position of the optical dithering element. The method also includes generating an error signature for the particular period based on the determined error indicators and modifying the drive waveform in response to the error signature.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，一种用于控制光学抖动元件的定位的方法包括通过大致周期性的驱动波形来重复地驱动光学抖动元件，其大致在多个期望位置之间。在驱动波形的特定时段期间，在多个采样时间确定光学抖动元件的实际位置。对于光学抖动元件的确定的实际位置中的每一个，基于实际位置的大小是否大于，小于或相同于光学抖动元件的位置的期望设定点来确定位置误差指示器。该方法还包括基于所确定的误差指示符产生针对特定周期的错误签名，并响应于错误签名修改驱动波形。

7. 发明申请

US20120227466A1 METHODS FOR DETECTION OF ACETYLENE ON BIMETALLIC SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测乙二醇在双金属传感器上的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120227466A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13417085
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： James William Medlin , Kristi L. Miller , Stephen Marshall
发明人： James William Medlin , Kristi L. Miller , Stephen Marshall
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/005 , G01N27/129 , G01N33/2841
摘要： Methods for detection of acetylene, acetylene concentration and changes in acetylene concentration in a mixture of gases are provided. The gas mixture includes acetylene and hydrogen and may be a hydrogen gas stream or a gas stream also including ethylene. The methods of the invention can also detect acetylene in a gas mixture dissolved in a liquid. The methods of the invention rely on the use of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) sensors in which the metal layer is a continuous layer of a binary alloy selected to facilitate acetylene detection such as alloys of palladium with a second metal such as silver, gold or copper.
摘要翻译：提供了检测乙炔，乙炔浓度和气体混合物中乙炔浓度变化的方法。气体混合物包括乙炔和氢气，并且可以是氢气流或还包括乙烯的气流。本发明的方法还可以检测溶解在液体中的气体混合物中的乙炔。本发明的方法依赖于使用金属 - 绝缘体半导体（MIS）传感器，其中金属层是选择用于促进乙炔检测的二元合金的连续层，例如钯与第二金属如银的合金，金或铜。

8. 发明申请

US20060176362A1 Optical system and method for increasing image resolution and/or dithering in printing applications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加打印应用中的图像分辨率和/或抖动的光学系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060176362A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11051660
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Steven Penn , Stephen Marshall , Frank Poradish , William Bommersbach , Donald Whitney , Frederick Wedemeier , Roger Carver , Donald Powell
发明人： Steven Penn , Stephen Marshall , Frank Poradish , William Bommersbach , Donald Whitney , Frederick Wedemeier , Roger Carver , Donald Powell
IPC分类号： B41J2/47
CPC分类号： B41J2/465 , G02B26/0816
摘要： An optical system is provided for projecting an image having x and y axes onto print material. The system includes an SLM device spaced from the print material, the SLM device having a plurality of pixels operable to project pixels of the image onto the print material and positioned such that the individual pixels of the projected image are oriented at substantially 45 degrees relative to the x and y axes of the image. The system further includes a modulating device operable to create relative movement between the print material and the projected image to provide increased image resolution and dithering.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将具有x轴和y轴的图像投影到打印材料上的光学系统。该系统包括与打印材料间隔开的SLM装置，SLM装置具有多个像素，可操作以将图像的像素投影到打印材料上并定位成使得投影图像的各个像素相对于图像的x轴和y轴。该系统还包括调制装置，其可操作以在打印材料和投影图像之间产生相对移动，以提供增加的图像分辨率和抖动。

9. 发明申请

US20060124070A1 Sorbent additive and composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060124070A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11313040
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： Stephen Marshall
发明人： Stephen Marshall
IPC分类号： A01K1/015
CPC分类号： B01J20/00 , A01K1/0154 , A01K1/0155
摘要： An additive formulated for blending with bulk absorbent materials to cause the absorbent materials to agglomerate upon the introduction of urine or waste products. The invention also comprises mixtures of the additive with the conventional absorbent materials. The additive itself comprises: a polysaccharide, such as a galactomannan gum; a borate compound for use as a cross-linking agent; a dicarboxylic acid in order to acidify the pH of the additive; and preferably a flow control element such as silica. An additional element may also be added to assist in fixing the additive to the absorbent materials, to control dust during the mixing process, and to improve the flow of the material when poured out of a container by the end user.

10. 发明申请

US20050162571A1 Method to correct non-periodic index event time-of-arrival data in a synchronization system 有权
标题翻译：在同步系统中校正非周期性索引事件到达时间数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050162571A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10747493
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Stephen Marshall
发明人： Stephen Marshall
IPC分类号： H04N9/12 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： H04N9/3123 , H04N9/3114
摘要： A system and method for correcting non-periodic event time of arrival data in a control system. The system and methods are particularly applicable to the speed and phase control of a color wheel used with spatial light modulators. The circuitry automatically and accurately compensates for non-periodic index signals occurring when one or more index marks on the color wheel are misplaced. The system adds to or subtracts clock pulses from the actual time of arrival of a specific index mark until the corrected value equals the desired or nominal value. The system then generates a PWM signal for controlling the speed and phase of the color wheel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在控制系统中校正非周期事件到达数据时间的系统和方法。该系统和方法特别适用于与空间光调制器一起使用的色轮的速度和相位控制。当色轮上的一个或多个索引标记错位时，电路自动和准确地补偿发生的非周期性索引信号。该系统从特定索引标记的实际到达时间增加或减少时钟脉冲，直到校正值等于期望值或标称值。然后，系统产生用于控制色轮的速度和相位的PWM信号。

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