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1. 发明授权

US08105489B2 Treatment and prevention systems for acid mine drainage and halogenated contaminants 有权
标题翻译：酸性矿井排水和卤化污染物的处理和预防系统
公开(公告)号：US08105489B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12666625
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris
发明人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , C02F1/66 , C02F3/341 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2305/06 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Embodiments include treatments for acid mine drainage generation sources (10 perhaps by injection of at least one substrate (11) and biologically constructing a protective biofilm (13) on acid mine drainage generation source materials (14). Further embodiments include treatments for degradation of contaminated water environments (17) with substrates such as returned milk and the like.
摘要翻译：实施方案包括用于酸性矿井排水产生源（10或许通过注射至少一种底物（11））和在酸性矿井排泄产生源材料（14）上生物地构建保护性生物膜（13）的处理。其它实施方案包括用于污染降解的处理水环境（17），底物如回流牛奶等。

2. 发明申请

US20100329790A1 Treatment and Prevention Systems for Acid Mine Drainage and Halogenated Contaminants 有权
标题翻译：酸性排水和卤化污染物的处理和预防系统
公开(公告)号：US20100329790A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12666625
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris
发明人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris
IPC分类号： B09C1/08
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/00 , C02F1/66 , C02F3/341 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2305/06 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Embodiments include treatments for acid mine drainage generation sources (10 perhaps by injection of at least one substrate (11) and biologically constructing a protective biofilm (13) on acid mine drainage generation source materials (14). Further embodiments include treatments for degradation of contaminated water environments (17) with substrates such as returned milk and the like.
摘要翻译：实施方案包括用于酸性矿井排水产生源（10或许通过注射至少一种底物（11））和在酸性矿井排泄产生源材料（14）上生物地构建保护性生物膜（13）的处理。其它实施方案包括用于污染降解的处理水环境（17），底物如回流牛奶等。

3. 发明申请

US20130059358A1 IN-SITU ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF BIOCONVERSION OF CARBON-BEARING FORMATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳钢轴承生物聚合的现场电气刺激
公开(公告)号：US20130059358A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13696646
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , William J. Brown , Paul H. Fallgren
发明人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , William J. Brown , Paul H. Fallgren
IPC分类号： C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C09K8/582 , C12N1/38 , C12N13/00 , E21B43/006 , E21B43/295 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Methods of stimulating microbial consortia, such as microbial consortia in a geological formation, such as comprising methanogens and other bacteria, for producing methane and other fuels or fuel precursors from coal or other carbonaceous materials, are disclosed along with methods for increasing bioconversion of carbonaceous materials, such as coal, into methane and other useful hydrocarbon products, wherein the consortia respond to electrical stimulation, either physical or chemical.
摘要翻译：公开了一些刺激微生物联合体的方法，例如用于从煤或其它含碳材料生产甲烷和其他燃料或燃料前体的地质构造中的微生物联合体，例如包含产甲烷菌和其他细菌的方法，以及用于增加碳质材料的生物转化的方法，例如煤，进入甲烷和其他有用的烃产品，其中财团对物理或化学的电刺激作出反应。

4. 发明授权

US09045354B2 Methods for enhanced oxidative and reductive remediation 有权
标题翻译：增强氧化还原修复的方法
公开(公告)号：US09045354B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13236412
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Christopher H. Nelson
发明人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Christopher H. Nelson
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , C02F3/30 , H01M8/16 , C02F1/461 , C02F103/06
CPC分类号： C02F3/005 , C02F3/301 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2201/46115 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Enhanced contaminant degradation systems via rapid transfer of electrons in an environment or matrix through bioelectrochemical electron transfer circuitry, electron transfer conduit and conductive materials. Specialized circuitry may be used with respect to the anode, cathode, and transmission line design including floating cathodes, anchored anodes, and the like.
摘要翻译：通过生物电化学电子转移电路，电子转移导管和导电材料在环境或基质中快速转移电子来增强污染物降解系统。关于阳极，阴极和传输线设计可以使用专用电路，包括浮动阴极，锚定阳极等。

5. 发明授权

US09102953B2 Biogasification of coal to methane and other useful products 有权
标题翻译：煤炭生物气化为甲烷等有用产品
公开(公告)号：US09102953B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US12965285
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
发明人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
IPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C12M21/04 , C12M45/04 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Method of bioconversion of coal to methane, carbon dioxide, and other valuable gaseous and liquid products in a multi-step process that may include particle size reduction, separation of non-coal materials, addition of chemicals, and multi-stage anaerobic fermentation are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在多步骤过程中将煤转化为甲烷，二氧化碳和其它有价值的气态和液体产物的方法，其可包括粒径减小，非煤材料分离，添加化学物质和多阶段厌氧发酵。

6. 发明申请

US20120070696A1 Methods and Systems for Enhanced Oxidative and Reductive Remediation 有权
标题翻译：增强氧化和还原修复的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120070696A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13236412
申请日：2011-09-19
申请人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Christopher H. Nelson
发明人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren , Christopher H. Nelson
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , C02F3/00 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： C02F3/005 , C02F3/301 , C02F2001/46123 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2201/46115 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Enhanced contaminant degradation systems via rapid transfer of electrons in an environment or matrix through bioelectrochemical electron transfer circuitry, electron transfer conduit and conductive materials. Specialized circuitry may be used with respect to the anode, cathode, and transmission line design including floating cathodes, anchored anodes, and the like.
摘要翻译：通过生物电化学电子转移电路，电子转移导管和导电材料在环境或基质中快速转移电子来增强污染物降解系统。关于阳极，阴极和传输线设计可以使用专用电路，包括浮动阴极，锚定阳极等。

7. 发明申请

US20110151533A1 Biogasification of Coal to Methane and other Useful Products 有权
标题翻译：煤炭生物气化到甲烷等有用产品
公开(公告)号：US20110151533A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12965285
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
发明人： Robert A. Downey , Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
IPC分类号： C12P5/02
CPC分类号： C12P5/023 , C12M21/04 , C12M45/04 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Method of bioconversion of coal to methane, carbon dioxide, and other valuable gaseous and liquid products in a multi-step process that may include particle size reduction, separation of non-coal materials, addition of chemicals, and multi-stage anaerobic fermentation are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在多步骤过程中将煤转化为甲烷，二氧化碳和其它有价值的气态和液体产物的方法，其可包括粒径减小，非煤材料分离，添加化学物质和多阶段厌氧发酵。

8. 发明授权

US07384556B2 Methods of enhancing biodegradation of groundwater contaminants 有权
标题翻译：增强地下水污染物生物降解的方法
公开(公告)号：US07384556B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11489921
申请日：2006-07-19
申请人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
发明人： Song Jin , Paul H. Fallgren
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/002 , C02F2103/06
摘要： Systems and methods for co-enhancing contaminant degradation such as LNAPL and DNAPL degradation. Embodiments of the inventive technology may relate to assuring adequate amounts (e.g., concentrations) of certain substances (e.g., nitrogen, electron acceptor, bacteria, microbial substrate) so that degradation of LNAPL and DNAPL is enhanced as intended. Any of the inventive methods may involve the amendment of groundwater with one or more particular substance (uric acid, electron acceptors, microbial substrate, as but a few examples) in order to enhance DNAPL, and perhaps also, LNAPL degradation.
摘要翻译：共同提高污染物降解的系统和方法，如LNAPL和DNAPL降解。本发明技术的实施方案可以涉及确保某些物质（例如氮，电子受体，细菌，微生物底物）的足够量（例如浓度），以使LNAPL和DNAPL的降解如预期那样得到增强。任何本发明的方法可以涉及用一种或多种特定物质（尿酸，电子受体，微生物底物，仅作为几个实例）修饰地下水，以增强DNAPL，也可能涉及LNAPL降解。

9. 发明申请

US20120003705A1 Biological Clean Fuel Processing Systems and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物清洁燃料加工系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120003705A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13127697
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Song Jin , Paul Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris , Alan E. Bland , Patick Richards , Jesse D. Newcomer , Patricia Colberg
发明人： Song Jin , Paul Fallgren , Jeffrey M. Morris , Alan E. Bland , Patick Richards , Jesse D. Newcomer , Patricia Colberg
IPC分类号： C12P1/04 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/16 , C12P5/02 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/84 , B01D2251/95 , B01D2257/504 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4043 , C10G2300/405 , C10L1/026 , C12N1/20 , C12P7/649 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , Y02A50/2358 , Y02C10/02 , Y02C10/04 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E50/346 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/59 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P30/446
摘要： Methods and systems to achieve clean fuel processing systems in which carbon dioxide emissions (1) from fossil fuel consumption sources (2) may be processed in at least one processing reactor (4) containing a plurality of chemoautotrophic bacteria (5) which can convert the carbon dioxide emissions into biomass (6) which may then be used for various products (21) such as biofuels, fertilizer, feedstock, or the like. Sulfate reducing bacteria (13) may be used to supply sulfur containing compounds to the chemoautotrophic bacteria (5).
摘要翻译：实现清洁燃料处理系统的方法和系统，其中来自化石燃料消耗源（2）的二氧化碳排放（1）可以在至少一个含有多种化学自养细菌（5）的处理反应器（4）中加工，二氧化碳排放到生物质（6）中，然后可用于各种产品（21），如生物燃料，肥料，原料等。硫酸还原菌（13）可用于向化学自养细菌提供含硫化合物（5）。

10. 发明授权

US07858243B2 Influential fuel cell systems including effective cathodes and use with remediation efforts 有权
标题翻译：有影响力的燃料电池系统，包括有效阴极和补救措施
公开(公告)号：US07858243B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12054185
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Song Jin , Jeffrey M. Morris , Paul Fallgren
发明人： Song Jin , Jeffrey M. Morris , Paul Fallgren
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 , H01M8/16 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/527
摘要： Embodiments may include efficient fuel cell systems including an anode, a cathode, a lead-containing cathode catalyst, at least one proton exchange connector, and perhaps even an external circuit between the anode and the cathode. Other embodiments may include enhanced degradation of contaminants in environmental media such as perhaps petroleum hydrocarbon in groundwater with microbial fuel cells and the like.
摘要翻译：实施例可以包括有效的燃料电池系统，包括阳极，阴极，含铅阴极催化剂，至少一个质子交换连接器，以及甚至阳极和阴极之间的外部电路。其他实施方案可以包括增强环境介质中污染物的降解，例如可能含有微生物燃料电池的地下水中的石油烃等。

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