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1. 发明申请

US20140035695A1 FREQUENCY AGILE HIGH POWER MICROWAVE GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：频率AGILE高功率微波发生器
公开(公告)号：US20140035695A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13451870
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Yannick C. Morel , John E. McGeehan , Clint J. Novotny , Simon Y. London
发明人： Yannick C. Morel , John E. McGeehan , Clint J. Novotny , Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H01S4/00
CPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H03K3/64
摘要： A Multi-Cycle Digital High Power Microwave (MCD-HPM) source includes a microwave transmission line (MTL) to which a plurality electrically charged thin film transmission lines (TFTL's) are connected by switches. The switches are activated in sequence to generate a square wave at a microwave output frequency. The activation signal is controlled by a free space time delay, which can vary the timing and/or routing of the activation signal by modifying at least one free space element, thereby adjusting the switch activation timing and varying the output frequency. In embodiments, the switches are photo-conducting switches, the activation signal is a laser beam, and the switch timing is varied by reorienting and/or repositioning mirrors and/or other elements in the free space time delay. The elements can be manually adjusted, or mounted on motorized stages and automatically controlled. Optical amplifiers can be included to compensate for losses in the time delay elements.
摘要翻译：多周期数字大功率微波（MCD-HPM）源包括通过开关连接多个带电薄膜传输线（TFTL）的微波传输线（MTL）。开关按顺序激活，以产生微波输出频率的方波。激活信号由自由空间时间延迟来控制，这可以通过修改至少一个自由空间元件来改变激活信号的定时和/或路由，由此调整开关激活定时并改变输出频率。在实施例中，开关是光导开关，激活信号是激光束，并且通过在自由空间时间延迟中重新定向和/或重新定位反射镜和/或其他元件来改变开关定时。元件可以手动调节，或安装在电动平台上并自动控制。可以包括光放大器来补偿延时元件中的损耗。

2. 发明授权

US08183716B2 Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication 有权
标题翻译：具有电压倍增的双极脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US08183716B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US13180764
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 , H03K3/53 , H03K5/065 , H03K5/159 , H04B1/7174
摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.
摘要翻译：双极性脉冲发生器包括两个双导线传输线，耦合到位于两个传输线之间的负载。传输线的每个导线我们定义为一段。一个传输线的两个段被充电并且可切换地耦合到另一个传输线的两个部分，以在匹配的负载上产生双极性脉冲。该双极性脉冲发生器可以以平面或折叠设计来实现。发电机可以包括与定位在每个传输线结构之间的负载耦合在一起的两个传输线结构。第一传输线结构可以包括阶梯式传输线和嵌入式传输线段。开关可以耦合在嵌入式传输线段和传输线结构的另一段之间。在操作期间，第一传输线结构可以被充电到开关处于打开位置的电位，并且当开关闭合时，第一传输线结构上的电荷与第二传输线结构一起产生双极性脉冲匹配负载。

3. 发明授权

US08093760B2 Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication 有权
公开(公告)号：US08093760B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US13180746
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 , H03K3/53 , H03K5/065 , H03K5/159 , H04B1/7174
摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.

4. 发明授权

US08373518B2 Method and apparatus for digital synthesis of long multi-cycle microwave pulses 失效
标题翻译：用于数字合成长周期微波脉冲的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08373518B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13159680
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London , Oved Zucker
IPC分类号： H04B3/04
CPC分类号： H03K3/86 , H03K3/53
摘要： Conductive segments (transmission line conductors) are positioned within a transmission line structure in order to generate multi-cycle microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other conductor of the transmission lines, inside the transmission line structure. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments, or successive groups of segments, into the transmission lines. The induced pulses travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction to the load. Efficiency of systems and energy delivered to the load in multi-section transmission lines is increased and/or maximized by adjusting the ratio of characteristic impedances associated with the transmission line conductor segments according to an optimum ratio.
摘要翻译：导电段（传输线导体）位于传输线结构内，以便产生多周期微波脉冲。导体段在传输线结构内可切换地耦合到传输线的一个或另一个导体。可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段或连续的段组排放到传输线中。感应脉冲沿着传输线在期望的方向上不间断地传播到负载。通过根据最佳比例调整与传输线路导体段相关联的特性阻抗的比例来增加和/或最大化传输到多段传输线路中负载的系统和能量的效率。

5. 发明授权

US08207634B2 Compact multi-cycle high power microwave generator 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型多循环大功率微波发生器
公开(公告)号：US08207634B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12697449
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/64 , H04B3/04
CPC分类号： H03K3/53 , H03K3/86
摘要： A compact multi-cycle high power microwave generator and a method of using the generator to generate microwave signals is disclosed and claimed. The apparatus includes one or more charged transmission line sections. Each transmission line section includes a first conductor that is section-specific and a second conductor that is common to all of the sections. A switch is associated with each section, each switch being operatively connected to a respective one of the first conductors. The apparatus includes third, common conductor that is not charged and that is operatively connected to each of the first conductors through its respective switch. The apparatus further includes a load, with the second conductor, the third conductor, and the load being operatively connected. Thus, the number of section-specific conductors, the number of charged transmission line sections, and the number of switches are all equal. Engagement of the switches generates a multi-cycle microwave pulse. Aspects, such as wavelength, frequency, and spacing, of the generated wave forms can be varied by including non-charged transmission lines intermediate the transmission line sections or varying the lengths of individual transmission line sections or varying the switching time.
摘要翻译：公开并要求保护紧凑的多循环大功率微波发生器和使用发生器产生微波信号的方法。该设备包括一个或多个充电的传输线路段。每个传输线部分包括第一导体，其是截面特定的，第二导体是所有部分共同的。开关与每个部分相关联，每个开关可操作地连接到相应的一个第一导体。该装置包括第三公共导体，其未被充电并且通过其相应的开关可操作地连接到每个第一导体。该装置还包括负载，其中第二导体，第三导体和负载可操作地连接。因此，截面特定导体的数量，充电的传输线段的数量和开关的数量都是相等的。开关的接合产生多周期微波脉冲。可以通过包括传输线路部分之间的非充电传输线路或改变各个传输线路部分的长度或改变切换时间来改变所产生的波形的诸如波长，频率和间隔的方面。

6. 发明申请

US20110266886A1 Bipolar Pulse Generators With Voltage Multiplication 有权
公开(公告)号：US20110266886A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13180746
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/64
CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 , H03K3/53 , H03K5/065 , H03K5/159 , H04B1/7174
摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.

7. 发明授权

US07986060B2 Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication 有权
标题翻译：具有电压倍增的双极脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US07986060B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12588238
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 , H03K3/53 , H03K5/065 , H03K5/159 , H04B1/7174
摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.
摘要翻译：双极性脉冲发生器包括两个双导线传输线，耦合到位于两个传输线之间的负载。传输线的每个导线我们定义为一段。一个传输线的两个段被充电并且可切换地耦合到另一个传输线的两个部分，以在匹配的负载上产生双极性脉冲。该双极性脉冲发生器可以以平面或折叠设计来实现。发电机可以包括与定位在每个传输线结构之间的负载耦合在一起的两个传输线结构。第一传输线结构可以包括阶梯式传输线和嵌入式传输线段。开关可以耦合在嵌入式传输线段和传输线结构的另一段之间。在操作期间，第一传输线结构可以被充电到开关处于打开位置的电位，并且当开关闭合时，第一传输线结构上的电荷与第二传输线结构一起产生双极性脉冲匹配负载。

8. 发明授权

US06472950B1 Broadband coupled-line power combiner/divider 有权
标题翻译：宽带耦合线功率组合器/分频器
公开(公告)号：US06472950B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09664930
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H01P512
CPC分类号： H01P5/12
摘要： A broadband coupled-line N-way power combiner is presented for combining N RF signals into a common load. This combiner includes N≧2 input ports, a common output port, and N identical at least two-conductor coupled transmission lines, and N isolating resistors. Each of these two-conductor coupled transmission line has at one end one conductor connected to one of the input port of the power combiner, and another conductor connected to the common output port. At another end two conductors of each two-conductor coupled transmission line are terminated to one of the N isolating one-ports.
摘要翻译：提出了宽带耦合线N路功率合并器，用于将N个RF信号组合成一个共同的负载。该组合器包括N> = 2个输入端口，一个公共输出端口，以及N个相同的至少两个导体耦合传输线，以及N个隔离电阻。这些双导体耦合传输线中的每一个在一端具有连接到功率组合器的输入端口之一的一个导体和连接到公共输出端口的另一个导体。在另一端，每个双导体耦合传输线的两个导体终止于N个隔离单端口之一。

9. 发明申请

US20160187463A1 TUNABLE-FREQUENCY PULSE FORMING NETWORKS FOR HIGH POWER MICROWAVE APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高功率微波应用的无源脉冲形成网络
公开(公告)号：US20160187463A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14982085
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： Alexander B. Kozyrev , Simon Y. London
发明人： Alexander B. Kozyrev , Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： G01S7/38
CPC分类号： H03K3/53
摘要： A tunable frequency transmission line pulse forming network circuit for forming a waveform having a spectral content. The pulse forming network circuit comprises a dielectric material; a ground section; a stepped shaped charged section, with the charged section having a plurality of stages including a first stage; a power supply coupled to the pulse forming network circuit for charging the pulse forming network circuit; a switch coupled to the pulse forming network circuit for periodically discharging the pulse forming network circuit; and an antenna coupled to the pulse forming network circuit for propagating a high-power microwave signal from the pulse forming network circuit into the environment. At least the first stage of pulse forming network circuit has one of a tunable magnetic material and a nonlinear magnetic which facilitates adjusting the waveform and the spectral content of the waveform emitted by the pulse forming network circuit into the surrounding environment.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成具有频谱含量的波形的可调频率传输线脉冲形成网络电路。脉冲形成网络电路包括电介质材料; 地面部分带状部分具有包括第一级的多个级; 耦合到脉冲形成网络电路的电源，用于对脉冲形成网络电路充电; 耦合到所述脉冲形成网络电路的开关，用于周期性地对所述脉冲形成网络电路进行放电; 以及耦合到脉冲形成网络电路的天线，用于将来自脉冲形成网络电路的高功率微波信号传播到环境中。至少第一阶段的脉冲形成网络电路具有可调谐磁性材料和非线性磁体之一，其有助于将由脉冲形成网络电路发射的波形的波形和频谱含量调整到周围环境中。

10. 发明授权

US08093761B2 Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication 有权
公开(公告)号：US08093761B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US13180753
申请日：2011-07-12
申请人： Simon Y. London
发明人： Simon Y. London
IPC分类号： H03K3/42
CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 , H03K3/53 , H03K5/065 , H03K5/159 , H04B1/7174
摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.

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