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1. 发明授权

US4300923A Deaerator system having positive pressure indicating means 失效
标题翻译：除气器系统具有正压指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4300923A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US138103
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Robert J. Dulian , David M. Kemp
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Robert J. Dulian , David M. Kemp
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 , B01D19/0005 , Y10S261/07 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： There is disclosed an improved dearator system for purging air from water. The disclosed system includes a container for containing the water, cooling means within the container for cooling the water to force air therefrom, and means for introducing carbon dioxide gas into the container to establish a positive pressure therein. The system also includes a positive pressure indicator means for indicating when the positive pressure within the container is reached. The indicator includes a housing having a bore in fluid communication with the container, a seat within the bore, and a ball within the bore. The ball is viewable through the housing and is arranged to disengage from the seat in response to positive pressure within the container to provide a readily discernible indication of positive pressure therein. The system also includes a check valve functionally interposed between the container and the positive pressure indicator for intercepting liquid travelling towards the indicator housing to thereby inhibit damage to the housing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从水中吹扫空气的改进的排气系统。所公开的系统包括用于容纳水的容器，容器内的用于冷却水以迫使空气的冷却装置，以及用于将二氧化碳气体引入容器中以在其中建立正压的装置。该系统还包括用于指示何时到达容器内的正压的正压指示器装置。指示器包括具有与容器流体连通的孔的壳体，孔内的座和孔内的球。该球可通过该壳体观看并且被布置成响应于该容器内的正压而脱离该座椅，以提供其中正确压力的容易辨别的指示。该系统还包括功能上介于容器和正压指示器之间的止回阀，用于拦截朝向指示器壳体行进的液体，从而抑制对壳体的损坏。

2. 发明授权

US4350503A Fluid flow metering device 失效
标题翻译：流体流量计量装置
公开(公告)号：US4350503A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US295643
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli , David M. Kemp , Harry G. Mojonnier
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli , David M. Kemp , Harry G. Mojonnier
IPC分类号： A23L2/54 , B01D19/00 , A23L2/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0063 , A23L2/54 , Y10S261/07
摘要： There is disclosed a fluid flow metering device for use, for example, in a system for preparing a carbonated beverage wherein deaerated water and a beverage concentrate are mixed together in closely controlled proportions. The system can also include a vessel for storing a quantity of water and a deaerator for removing air from the water. The fluid flow metering device controls the rate of water flow from the vessel to the deaerator and is responsive to the water flow rate demand of the deaerator. The metering device includes a valve block having a fluid conducting channel for conducting water from the vessel to the deaerator, and a bore intersecting the channel. A valve element is disposed within the bore and is movable into and out of the channel for modulating the water flow rate through the channel. Flow rate demand sensing means within the deaerator provides a control signal responsive to the water flow rate demand of the deaerator control means are coupled to the valve element and to the sensing means for moving the valve element in response to the control signal so as to modulate the water flow rate through the channel in direct relation to the flow rate demand of the deaerator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流体流量计量装置，其用于例如用于制备碳酸饮料的系统，其中脱气水和饮料浓缩物以严格控制的比例混合在一起。该系统还可以包括用于储存一定量的水的容器和用于从水中除去空气的除气器。流体流量计量装置控制从容器到脱气器的水流速度，并且响应于脱气器的水流量需求。计量装置包括具有用于将水从容器导向脱气器的流体传导通道的阀块和与通道相交的孔。阀元件设置在孔内并且可移动进入和离开通道以调节通过通道的水流量。除气器内的流量需求检测装置提供响应于脱气器控制装置的水流量需求的控制信号，该流量需求耦合到阀元件和用于响应于控制信号移动阀元件的感测装置，以便调节通过通道的水流量与脱气器的流量需求直接相关。

3. 发明授权

US4313370A Pasteurizing system for carbonated soft drinks 失效
标题翻译：碳酸软饮料的巴氏杀菌系统
公开(公告)号：US4313370A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US155301
申请日：1980-06-02
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli , William C. Ore , David M. Kemp , Harry G. Mojonnier
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli , William C. Ore , David M. Kemp , Harry G. Mojonnier
IPC分类号： A23L2/46 , B01F3/04 , A23L2/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/04815 , A23L2/46 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A pasteurizing system for soft drinks comprises a single-pass plate-type heat exchanger which is situated flowpathwise between a supply of prepared beverage liquid and apparatus for cooling and carbonating that liquid. A suitable heat exchange medium is supplied in closed fluid circuit with the plate-type heat exchanger; and advantageously, heat recovery means are situated downstream from the heat exchanger. A holding tube is coupled in fluid circuit downstream from the heat exchanger for retaining the beverage liquid at pasteurization temperature to insure effectiveness.
摘要翻译：用于软饮料的巴氏灭菌系统包括单向板式热交换器，其位于准备好的饮料液体供应和用于冷却和碳化该液体的设备之间的流路上。在板式热交换器的封闭流体回路中提供合适的热交换介质; 并且有利地，热回收装置位于热交换器的下游。保持管连接在热交换器下游的流体回路中，用于在巴氏消毒温度下保持饮料液体以确保有效性。

4. 发明授权

US4112828A Reflux deaeration system 失效
标题翻译： REFLUX加料系统
公开(公告)号：US4112828A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US821215
申请日：1977-08-02
申请人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
发明人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
IPC分类号： A23L2/52 , A23L2/54 , A23L2/76 , B01F1/00 , B01F3/04 , C02D1/04
CPC分类号： A23L2/76 , A23L2/54 , B01F3/04815 , Y10S261/07 , Y10S261/27
摘要： A reflux deaeration system is disclosed which removes air from water used in producing carbonated beverages. Carbonating gas under relatively high pressure is conducted from a beverage carbonating mechanism to a water conduit for mixing with the water. In accordance with the qualitative principles of Dalton's Law, the introduced carbonating gas drives out air dissolved in the water.

5. 发明授权

US4216711A Deoxygenation system for production of beer 失效
标题翻译：啤酒生产脱氧系统
公开(公告)号：US4216711A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US36069
申请日：1979-05-05
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Harry G. Mojonnier
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Harry G. Mojonnier
IPC分类号： C12G3/08 , C12H1/12 , C12G3/04
CPC分类号： C12H1/12 , C12G3/08
摘要： A system is disclosed for producing beer and like extensively deaerated beverages. The system includes a deoxygenating column, a remote source of heavy beer, and a proportioner unit connected to receive deoxygenated water and heavy beer. After the water and heavy beer are mixed in the proportioner, the formed bright beer is exhausted. Water entering the system is routed to a deaeration column, which includes a fluid exhaust pump unit bottom, and at least one deoxygenating unit module mounted atop the pump unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产啤酒和类似于大量脱气饮料的系统。该系统包括脱氧塔，远程啤酒来源，以及连接以接收脱氧水和重啤酒的配料单元。在配料器中混合水和重的啤酒后，形成的明亮的啤酒被耗尽。进入系统的水被引导到除气塔，其包括流体排放泵单元底部，以及至少一个安装在泵单元顶部的脱氧单元模块。

6. 发明授权

US4191784A Method for preparing a carbonated beverage 失效
标题翻译：碳酸饮料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4191784A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US910184
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
发明人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
IPC分类号： A23L2/54 , A23L2/76 , B01F3/04 , C02D1/04 , A23L2/38
CPC分类号： A23L2/76 , A23L2/54 , B01F3/04815
摘要： A method of preparing a carbonated beverage by driving dissolved air from the water to be carbonated. Carbonating gas under relatively high pressure is conducted from a beverage carbonating mechanism to a water conduit for mixing with the water. In accordance with the qualitative principles of Dalton's Law, the introduced carbonating gas drives out air dissolved in the water.
摘要翻译：通过从被碳酸化的水中驱使溶解空气来制备碳酸饮料的方法。在较高压力下的碳酸气体从饮料碳酸化机构传导到用于与水混合的水管道。按照“道尔顿定律”的定性原则，引入的碳酸气体驱除溶解在水中的空气。

7. 发明授权

US3945411A System for mixing various kinds of fluids for producing beverages, and means for cleaning the apparatus between operations 失效
标题翻译：用于混合各种用于生产饮料的流体的系统，以及用于在操作之间清洁装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US3945411A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US456760
申请日：1974-04-01
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Chester J. Witt , Hartl R. Jones
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli , Chester J. Witt , Hartl R. Jones
IPC分类号： B67C3/00 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： B67C3/001
摘要： The embodiment of the invention disclosed herein is directed to apparatus for mixing various kinds and quantities of fluids to produce an admixture of beverages which is to be delivered to a filling station wherein the beverage is used to fill a plurality of receptacles, such as bottles and cans. The various stations of the apparatus include flow control valve means which allow the appropriate flow of fluid for producing the admixture of beverage during one instance and which closes off the flow of such fluids of the syrup and admixture for allowing the flow of a cleaning flud through the apparatus during another instance, this flow of cleaning fluid taking place without the need of disconnection of various fluid flow conduits or the like. Heating means, integrated in the system, elevates the temperature of the cleaning fluid sufficient to provide a sterilizing effect within the system. Also associated with one of the container devices of the system is a supply tank of chemical cleaning material to be added to the cleaning fluid during the in-place cleaning operation.
摘要翻译：本文公开的本发明的实施例涉及用于混合各种和数量的流体以产生将被输送到加料站的饮料的混合物的装置，其中饮料用于填充多个容器，例如瓶子和罐头该设备的各个站包括流量控制阀装置，其允许适当的流体流动在一个实例中产生饮料的混合物，并且封闭了糖浆和混合物的这种流体的流动，以允许清洗液通过该装置在另一种情况下，清洁流体的流动发生而不需要断开各种流体流动管道等。集成在系统中的加热装置提高清洁流体的温度足以在系统内提供灭菌效果。还与系统的容器装置中的一个相关联的是在就地清洁操作期间被添加到清洁流体的化学清洁材料的供应罐。

8. 发明授权

US4265167A Deoxygenating unit 失效
标题翻译：脱氧单元
公开(公告)号：US4265167A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US50158
申请日：1979-06-20
申请人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
发明人： Harry G. Mojonnier , Sigmund P. Skoli
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , C12C5/00 , A23L2/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0015 , B01D19/0047 , C12C5/002
摘要： A system for deaerating water is offered for use in brewing beer and the like. The novel system comprises a water-receiving preliminary deaerator, a water flow metering device, and a gas-exchange deaerating column connected to the water flow meter. The deaerating column includes a fluid exhaust pump unit bottom, and mounted atop the pump unit, one or more deoxygenating unit modules. Each deoxygenating unit module includes an outer unit wall, a foraminous retainer baffle sheet bottom, and a stack member extending upwardly from the baffle sheet. Together, the wall, sheet and stack form a foraminous-bottomed retainer for retaining a continuous layer of water. Below the retainer is a basin having another foraminous bottom for temporarily retaining liquid falling from the retainer baffle sheet above. The basin and retainer are so constructed as to require gas, which passes into the unit at the column bottom, to flow upwardly through the column units in a serpentine path and to undergo intimate mixture with the downwardly falling water droplets. This intimate gas-water mixing drives out air dissolved or otherwise contained within the water, and reduces the level of air retained within the water to a level on the order of one or two parts of air per billion parts of water. The thus-deaerated water is then routed to a proportioner for mixing with Strong Brew; the mix is transferred to a carbonator and cooler and is then transferred to storage or other downstream processing units.
摘要翻译：提供用于脱水的系统用于酿造啤酒等。新型系统包括接水预备除气器，水流计量装置和连接到水流量计的气体交换除气塔。脱气柱包括流体排出泵单元底部，并且安装在泵单元顶部，一个或多个脱氧单元模块。每个脱氧单元模块包括外单元壁，多孔保持器挡板底部和从挡板向上延伸的堆叠构件。一起，壁，片和堆叠形成多孔的保持器，用于保持连续的水层。在保持器下方是具有另一个多孔底部的盆，用于临时保持从上方的保持器挡板落下的液体。盆和保持器被构造成要求气体进入柱底部的单元，以蛇形路径向上流过柱单元并与下降的水滴紧密混合。这种紧密的气 - 水混合驱使溶解或以其他方式包含在水中的空气，并将保持在水中的空气水平降低到每十亿分之一份水的一至两部分空气的量级。然后将如此脱气的水路由到比较器以与强力酿造混合; 将混合物转移到碳酸化器和冷却器中，然后转移到储存器或其它下游处理单元。

9. 发明授权

US4148338A Check valve 失效
标题翻译：止回阀
公开(公告)号：US4148338A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US827895
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： Sigmund P. Skoli
发明人： Sigmund P. Skoli
IPC分类号： F16K15/06
CPC分类号： F16K15/063 , Y10T137/7504 , Y10T137/7857 , Y10T137/7933 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： Improvements in a check valve are disclosed. The check valve contemplated is of the type used to halt fluid flow in a fluid-carrying pipe system, and comprises an annular seat adapted to be mounted in the fluid line, a head-mounting yoke, and a head carried by the yoke and adapted to slide axially into and out of fluid-sealing engagement with the seat. One improvement comprises a pair of valve sleeves extending, respectively, axially upstream and downstream of the valve seat; each valve has a mouth adapted for mating connection with adjacent fluid-carrying pipe structure. Each sleeve terminates adjacent the valve seat in a diagonal flange formation, and a clamp including a V-shaped collar fits over the sleeve flanges so as to urge the sleeves toward the valve seat and toward one another. A gasket having a U-shaped cross section provides a fluid-tight seal between the sleeves and seat. A finger extends radially from the seat through a sealing aperture in the gasket to a position outside the valve and piping structure. This finger includes a tip marked to indicate to an observer the direction in which fluid flow is permitted through the check valve.
摘要翻译：公开了止回阀的改进。所设想的止回阀是用于阻止流体输送管道系统中的流体流动的类型，并且包括适于安装在流体管线中的环形座，头部安装轭和由轭架承载的头部轴向地滑入和离开与座椅的流体密封接合。一个改进包括分别在阀座的轴向上游和下游延伸的一对阀套; 每个阀具有适于与相邻的流体输送管道结构配合连接的口。每个套筒以对角凸缘结构邻近阀座终止，并且包括V形环的夹具装配在套筒凸缘上，以便将套筒推向阀座并朝向彼此。具有U形横截面的垫圈在套筒和座之间提供流体密封的密封。手指从座椅径向延伸穿过垫圈中的密封孔至阀和管道结构之外的位置。该指状物包括标记以向观察者指示通过止回阀允许流体流动的方向的尖端。

10. 发明授权

US4133853A Aerosol carbonator 失效
标题翻译：气溶胶碳酸化器
公开(公告)号：US4133853A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US827897
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： William C. Ore , Sigmund P. Skoli
发明人： William C. Ore , Sigmund P. Skoli
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01F3/04992 , Y10S261/07
摘要： An aerosol carbonator is provided for charging a fluid, such as an alcohol-based fluid, with a carbon dioxide propellant for later placement in aerosol-style valved cans. The aerosol carbonator comprises a vertically elongated vessel having inlet means at the vessel top, an evaporative cooler in the vessel mediate portion, and a sump and fluid outlet means at the vessel bottom. Recirculating means are provided for returning to the carbonator vessel fluid amounts in excess of those fluid amounts required to be fed into down-stream filler devices to satisfy the source of variable fluid demand in the devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气溶胶碳酸化器，用于将诸如醇基流体之类的流体与二氧化碳推进剂一起装入以便稍后放置在气溶胶型阀罐中。气溶胶碳酸化器包括在容器顶部具有入口装置的垂直细长容器，容器中间部分中的蒸发冷却器，以及容器底部的贮槽和流体出口装置。提供再循环装置用于使碳酸化器容器的流体量超过需要进料到下游填料装置中以满足装置中可变流体需求量的流体量。

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