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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Metal halide lamp and luminaire
    • 金属卤化物灯和灯具
    • US07348730B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US10582844
    • 2004-12-20
    • Shunsuke KakisakaHiroshi NoharaAtsushi UtsuboYukiya Kanazawa
    • Shunsuke KakisakaHiroshi NoharaAtsushi UtsuboYukiya Kanazawa
    • H01J61/50
    • H01J61/34H01J61/125H01J61/827
    • he present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp having a configuration to achieve the following goals: to prevent the lamp from burning out during the life due to a rise in lamp voltage; and to obtain high luminous efficiency at the same time. The metal halide lamp 1 comprises: an arc tube 4 made of translucent ceramic and having a main tube part 6 in which a pair of electrodes 14 is disposed; and an outer tube 3 housing the arc tube 4 therein. 4.0≦L/D≦10.0, where L (mm) is a length of a space between the electrodes 14 and D (mm) is an internal diameter of the main tube part 6. R/r ≧3.4, where R (mm) is an internal diameter of the outer tube 3 and r (mm) is an external diameter in the main tube part 6 of the arc tube 4, within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the outer tube and the arc tube, the space between the electrodes 14, on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube 4 comes closest to an inner circumference of the outer tube 3. M≦4.0, where M (mg/cc) is a density of mercury enclosed in the arc tube 4.
    • 本发明旨在提供具有以下目的的结构的金属卤化物灯:为了防止由于灯电压升高而使灯在使用寿命期间燃烧; 并同时获得高发光效率。 金属卤化物灯1包括:由半透明陶瓷制成的具有设置有一对电极14的主管部分6的电弧管4; 以及在其中容纳电弧管4的外管3。 4.0 <= L / D <= 10.0,其中L(mm)是电极14之间的空间长度,D(mm)是主管部分6的内径。 R / r> = 3.4,其中R(mm)是外管3的内径,r(mm)是在电弧管4的主管部6中的外径, 外管和电弧管的径向方向(电极14之间的空间)在电弧管4的外周与外管3的内周最接近的截面上。 M <= 4.0,其中M(mg / cc)是封闭在电弧管4中的汞的密度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Metal halide lamp and luminaire using the same
    • 金属卤化物灯和灯具使用相同
    • US20070159104A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US10582737
    • 2004-12-20
    • Yukiya KanazawaAtsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaShunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • Yukiya KanazawaAtsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaShunsuke KakisakaYoshiharu Nishiura
    • H01J61/30H01J17/16
    • H01J61/827H01J61/34
    • The present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp that (i) prevents a decline in the lumen maintenance and a deterioration of quality in appearance due to the coloring of a casing tube surrounding the arc tube, and at the same time (ii) achieves high luminous efficiency. A metal halide lamp (1) has a pair of electrodes (20a&b) placed in an arc tube (3) made of translucent ceramic, and a sodium halide is enclosed therein. The metal halide lamp (1) satisfies L/D 4, where L (mm) is the length of the space between the electrodes (20a&b) and D (mm) is the internal diameter of the arc tube (3). The metal halide lamp (1) has a casing tube (2) surrounding the arc tube (3), at least around a portion between the electrodes (20a&b). Here, R/r 3.0 is satisfied, where R is the internal diameter of the casing tube (2) and r is the external diameter of the arc tube (3), within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the arc tube, the space between the electrodes (20a&b), on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube (3) comes closest to the internal circumference of the casing tube (2).
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种金属卤化物灯,其特征在于,(i)防止由于围绕电弧管的套管的着色导致的流明维持率的下降和外观质量的劣化,同时(ii)达到 发光效率高。 金属卤化物灯(1)具有放置在由半透明陶瓷制成的电弧管(3)中的一对电极(20a和b),并且其中封入有卤化钠。 金属卤化物灯(1)满足L / D 4,其中L(mm)是电极(20A和b)之间的空间的长度,D(mm)是电弧管(3)的内径。 金属卤化物灯(1)具有围绕电弧管(3)的壳体管(2),至少在电极(20A和b2)之间的一部分周围。 这里,满足R / r 3.0,其中R是套管(2)的内径,r是电弧管(3)的外径,在与圆弧的径向方向相对应的区域内 在电弧管(3)的外周最靠近套管(2)的内周的横截面上,电极(20a和b)之间的空间。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Metal halide lamp and luminaire
    • 金属卤化物灯和灯具
    • US20070145898A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US10582844
    • 2004-12-20
    • Shunsuke KakisakaHiroshi NoharaAtsushi UtsuboYukiya Kanazawa
    • Shunsuke KakisakaHiroshi NoharaAtsushi UtsuboYukiya Kanazawa
    • H01J61/30H01J17/16
    • H01J61/34H01J61/125H01J61/827
    • he present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp having a configuration to achieve the following goals: to prevent the lamp from burning out during the life due to a rise in lamp voltage; and to obtain high luminous efficiency at the same time. The metal halide lamp 1 comprises: an arc tube 4 made of translucent ceramic and having a main tube part 6 in which a pair of electrodes 14 is disposed; and an outer tube 3 housing the arc tube 4 therein. 4.0≦L/D≦10.0, where L (mm) is a length of a space between the electrodes 14 and D (mm) is an internal diameter of the main tube part 6. R/r ≧3.4, where R (mm) is an internal diameter of the outer tube 3 and r (mm) is an external diameter in the main tube part 6 of the arc tube 4, within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the outer tube and the arc tube, the space between the electrodes 14, on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube 4 comes closest to an inner circumference of the outer tube 3. M≦4.0, where M (mg/cc) is a density of mercury enclosed in the arc tube 4.
    • 本发明旨在提供具有以下目的的结构的金属卤化物灯:为了防止由于灯电压升高而使灯在使用寿命期间燃烧; 并同时获得高发光效率。 金属卤化物灯1包括:由半透明陶瓷制成的具有设置有一对电极14的主管部分6的电弧管4; 以及在其中容纳电弧管4的外管3。 4.0 <= L / D <= 10.0,其中L(mm)是电极14之间的空间长度,D(mm)是主管部分6的内径。 R / r> = 3.4,其中R(mm)是外管3的内径,r(mm)是在电弧管4的主管部6中的外径, 外管和电弧管的径向方向(电极14之间的空间)在电弧管4的外周与外管3的内周最接近的截面上。 M <= 4.0,其中M(mg / cc)是封闭在电弧管4中的汞的密度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Lighting system
    • 照明系统
    • US07382101B2
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11578628
    • 2005-04-22
    • Kenichi FukudaKoji YamashitaAtsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaYukiya Kanazawa
    • Kenichi FukudaKoji YamashitaAtsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaYukiya Kanazawa
    • H05B37/02
    • H05B41/2928Y02B20/208
    • Disclosed is a lighting system capable of preventing damage to an outer-tube resulting from an outer-tube discharge that often occurs at the end of useful life of a lamp. The lighting system includes: a metal halide lamp having an arc tube housed within an outer tube; and a lamp .lighting device for operating the metal halide lamp. The lamp lighting device includes: a power supply unit operable to supply an electric power to the metal halide lamp; a detecting unit operable to detect an electrical property of the metal halide lamp; a judging unit operable to judge, based on the detected electrical property, whether a currently occurring discharge is an outer-tube discharge; and an instructing unit operable to instruct the power supply unit to suspend or reduce the electric power supply to the metal halide lamp upon a judgment that the currently occurring discharge is an outer-tube discharge. The detection unit detects a lamp voltage. The judging unit judges that the currently occurring discharge is an outer-tube discharge if the detected lamp voltage differs from a lamp voltage under normal operation.
    • 公开了一种照明系统,其能够防止由于在灯的使用寿命结束时经常发生的外管排出而导致对外管的损坏。 照明系统包括:金属卤化物灯,其具有容纳在外管内的电弧管; 以及用于操作金属卤化物灯的灯光照明装置。 灯具照明装置包括:电源单元,其可操作以向金属卤化物灯供电; 检测单元,其可操作以检测所述金属卤化物灯的电特性; 判断单元,其可操作以基于检测到的电气特性来判断当前发生的放电是否为外管放电; 以及指示单元,其可操作以在判断为当前发生的放电是外管放电时指示电源单元暂停或减少对金属卤化物灯的电力供应。 检测单元检测灯电压。 如果检测到的灯电压与正常操作时的灯电压不同,则判断单元判断当前发生的放电是外管放电。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High pressure discharge lamp
    • 高压放电灯
    • US07492104B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11197733
    • 2005-08-03
    • Atsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaYukiya Kanazawa
    • Atsushi UtsuboHiroshi NoharaYukiya Kanazawa
    • H01J7/44
    • H05B41/2881H01J61/34H01J61/544H01J61/56Y02B20/204
    • A high pressure discharge lamp includes an outer tubular bulb whose inner space is exhausted to a vacuum; an arc tube contained in the outer tubular bulb; and a voltage reducing switching element for reducing a voltage applied to the arc tube. The voltage reducing switching element includes a heat sensitive switching element and a starting-voltage reducing element which are connected in series. During a period in which the heat sensitive switching element has a predetermined temperature or higher, the heat sensitive switching element is closed to electrically connect the arc tube and the voltage reducing switching element in parallel, so that the starting-voltage reducing element is operated. During a period in which the heat sensitive switching element has a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature, the heat sensitive switching element is opened so that the starting-voltage reducing element is not operated.
    • 高压放电灯包括内部空间被排出到真空的外管状灯泡; 包含在外管状灯泡中的电弧管; 以及用于降低施加到电弧管的电压的降压开关元件。 降压开关元件包括串联连接的热敏开关元件和起动电压降低元件。 在热敏开关元件具有预定温度或更高温度的时段内,热敏开关元件闭合,使电弧管和降压开关元件并联电连接,从而起动降压元件工作。 在热敏开关元件的温度低于预定温度的期间,打开热敏开关元件,使得起动电压降低元件不工作。