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1. 发明授权

US4546386A Adaptive predictive coding system for television signals 失效
标题翻译：电视信号自适应预测编码系统
公开(公告)号：US4546386A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US460293
申请日：1983-01-24
申请人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Hideo Yamamoto
发明人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Hideo Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G06T7/20 , G06T9/00 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： G06T7/2013 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/503 , G06T2207/10016
摘要： An adaptive predictive coding system for television signals, in which noting the movement of a picture, adopts the inter-frame prediction value in a case of the picture being decided to be a still picture and, in other cases, compares the inter-frame, into-field and intra-field prediction values with each other in terms of magnitude taking into account the quantity of movement of the picture and adopts the prediction value which would not make the coding efficiency the worst, spo that a stable and high coding efficiency can be achieved.
摘要翻译：在将图像判定为静止图像的情况下，注意到图像的移动的电视信号的自适应预测编码系统采用帧间预测值，在其他情况下，比较帧间，考虑到图像的移动量，在场强和场内预测值彼此之间，采用不会使编码效率最差的预测值，使得稳定和高的编码效率可以实现。

2. 发明授权

US4437119A Inter-frame adaptive prediction system for television signals 失效
标题翻译：电视信号的帧间自适应预测系统
公开(公告)号：US4437119A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US386575
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Hideo Yamamoto
发明人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Hideo Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/503
摘要： An inter-frame adaptive prediction system for television signals is disclosed in which a prediction value P.sub.1 for a picture element 1 in the current field is newly produced, through using prediction values P.sub.OPT and P.sub.MED obtained by the following two procedures.In a first procedure, the intra-field prediction (a prediction value X.sub.N), the inter-field prediction (a prediction value X.sub.K) and the inter-frame prediction (a prediction value X.sub.F) are performed for a picture element temporally ahead of the picture element in the current field F.sub.0, for instance, the picture element 2, and a prediction circuit which yields a prediction value closer to the picture element value X.sub.2 of the picture element 2 than the prediction values of any other prediction parts is selected, and a prediction value X.sub.1S for the picture element 1 obtainable from the selected prediction circuit is obtained and is used as the prediction value P.sub.OPT.In a second procedure, the intra-field prediction, the inter-field prediction and the inter-frame prediction are carried out for the picture element 1, and prediction values obtained from the three prediction circuits are compared in magnitude with one another to obtain a prediction value corresponding to a median, which value is used as the prediction value P.sub.MED.Therefore, for a picture signal such that the moving and stationary parts are clearly distinguished in the picture, P.sub.OPT obtained by the procedure 1 provides a prediction value close to the true value. On the other hand, for a picture signal such that the moving and stationary parts are not clearly distinguished in the picture, a weighed mean value of the predicted values P.sub.OPT and P.sub.MED is employed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电视信号的帧间自适应预测系统，其中通过使用通过以下两个过程获得的预测值POPT和PMED来重新产生当前场中的图像元素1的预测值P1。在第一过程中，对于在时间上在前面的图像元素执行场内预测（预测值XN），场间预测（预测值XK）和帧间预测（预测值XF）选择当前场F0中的图像元素，例如图像元素2，并且选择产生比其他预测部分的预测值更接近图像元素2的像素值X2的预测值的预测电路，以及获得从所选预测电路获得的图像元素1的预测值X1S，并将其用作预测值POPT。在第二过程中，针对像素1执行场内预测，场间预测和帧间预测，并且从三个预测电路获得的预测值的大小彼此进行比较，以获得对应于中值的预测值，该值用作预测值PMED。因此，对于图像信号，使图像中的移动和静止部分被清楚地区分，通过过程1获得的POPT提供接近真实值的预测值。另一方面，对于图像中移动和静止部分没有明确区分的图像信号，采用预测值POPT和PMED的加权平均值。

3. 发明授权

US4571618A TV Signal median prediction coding system 失效
标题翻译：电视信号中值预测编码系统
公开(公告)号：US4571618A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US351356
申请日：1982-02-23
申请人： Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Shuichi Matsumoto
发明人： Yoshinori Hatori , Hitomi Murakami , Shuichi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/503
摘要： A TV signal median prediction coding system in which a prediction value of a picture element to be coded is obtained from information of an already coded picture element and a difference between the prediction value and the value of the picture element to be coded is coded. In accordance with the present invention there is provided a storage section having a capacity large enough to store input TV signals of at least one frame at all times; an intrafield prediction section which, when supplied with a value X.sub.1 of the latest input picture element of the TV signal, produces a prediction value X.sub.1N of the latest input picture element using a value of a picture element of the same field as the latest input picture element, read out from the storage section; an interfield prediction section which, when supplied with the value X.sub.1 of the latest input picture element, produces a prediction value X.sub.1K of the latest input picture element using picture elements of the same field as the latest input picture element and the immediately preceding field, read out from the storage section; an interframe prediction section which, when supplied with the value X.sub.1 of the latest input picture element, produces a prediction value X.sub.1F of the latest input picture element using picture elements of the same field as the latest input picture element, the immediately preceding frame; and an adaptive control section which compares the intrafield prediction value X.sub.1N, the interfield prediction value X.sub.1K and the interframe prediction value X.sub.1F in magnitude and selects a median of them as the latest input picture element value X.sub.1.
摘要翻译：根据已经编码的图像元素的信息和预测值与要编码的图像元素的值之间的差异，编码要编码的像素的预测值的TV信号中值预测编码系统。根据本发明，提供了一种存储部分，其具有足够大的能力来始终存储至少一帧的输入电视信号; 当被提供有TV信号的最新输入图像元素的值X1的场内预测部分使用与最新输入相同字段的图像元素的值来产生最新输入图像元素的预测值＆图像元素，从存储部分读出; 一个场间预测部分，当被提供有最新输入像素的值X1时，使用与最新输入像素和紧邻的前一个场相同的场的像素产生最新输入像素的预测值＆lt;上升＆从存储部分读出; 帧间预测部，当被提供有最新输入图像元素的值X1时，使用与最新输入图像元素相同的像素的前一帧产生最新输入图像元素的预测值＆lt;上升＆lt; X1F; 以及自适应控制部分，其大小将帧内预测值和上行＆lt; X1N，场间预测值＆Upbar＆X1K和帧间预测值＆upbar＆X1F进行比较并选择它们的中值作为最新输入像素值＆upbar＆X1。

4. 发明授权

US4875095A Noise-shaping predictive coding system 失效
标题翻译：噪声整形预测编码系统
公开(公告)号：US4875095A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US207121
申请日：1988-06-15
申请人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Hitomi Murakami
发明人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Hitomi Murakami
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/32 , H04N7/34 , H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/90 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/50 , H04N19/503 , H04N19/593
摘要： A noise-shaping predictive coding system is disclosed, in which the deviation (i.e. correlation) of quantization representative values, which occurs when the coding noise resulting from predictive coding is frequency-shaped by a noise shaping filter, is used to perform an coding operation, so that the quantization entropy can be reduced simultaneously. According to another aspect of the present invention, the human visual characteristic may be combined with the deivation of quantization representative values.

5. 发明授权

US4802004A Predictive coding system for TV signals 失效
标题翻译：电视信号预测编码系统
公开(公告)号：US4802004A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US81112
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Hitomi Murakami
发明人： Shuichi Matsumoto , Hitomi Murakami
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/503
摘要： A predictive TV signal coding system is disclosed, in which a predictive value of a picture element to be coded is obtained from information of an already coded picture element, a representative quantization value of the picture element to be coded is determined in accordance with the magnitude of the predictive value, and a difference value between the representative quantization value and the predictive value is coded for transmission without quantization.
摘要翻译：公开了一种预测电视信号编码系统，其中从已经编码的像素的信息中获得要编码的像素的预测值，根据幅度来确定要编码的像素的代表量化值并且代表量化值与预测值之间的差值被编码用于传输而不进行量化。

6. 发明授权

US4990910A Variable length code conversion system 失效
标题翻译：可变长度代码转换系统
公开(公告)号：US4990910A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US480447
申请日：1990-02-15
申请人： Yasuhiro Takishima , Hitomi Murakami
发明人： Yasuhiro Takishima , Hitomi Murakami
IPC分类号： H03M7/40 , H03M7/42 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04J3/1688 , H03M7/42
摘要： A variable length code is converted to a new code in order to improve synchronization recovery capability without changing the length of each codeword. A short codeword with high occurrence probability is first selected as a seed. An object codeword, which is longer than the seed located at a leaf of a tree structure of the code, is exchanged with another node or leaf, which at the same is located depth as that of the object codeword in the tree structure, when a rear portion, called a suffix of said object codeword, coincides with the seed. The seed is also exchanged with another node or leaf on the same level as that of the seed, and the exchange of the object codewords is effected for the fresh seed in a similar manner as above. The final seed and the object codewords are determined so that the number of the codewords which coincide with the suffixes of seeds becomes maximum.
摘要翻译：将可变长度代码转换为新代码，以便提高同步恢复能力，而不改变每个代码字的长度。首先选择具有高发生概率的短码字作为种子。比位于代码树结构的叶子处的种子更长的对象代码字与另一个节点或叶片交换，该节点或叶片的位置与树结构中的对象码字的位置相同，当称为所述对象码字的后缀的后部与种子重合。种子也与与种子相同水平的另一节点或叶交换，并以与上述类似的方式对新鲜种子进行对象码字的交换。确定最终种子和对象码字，使得与种子的后缀一致的码字的数量变为最大。

7. 发明授权

US5488616A System for providing reversible variable length codes 失效
标题翻译：提供可逆可变长度代码的系统
公开(公告)号：US5488616A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US44472
申请日：1993-04-09
申请人： Yasuhiro Takishima , Masahiro Wada , Hitomi Murakami
发明人： Yasuhiro Takishima , Masahiro Wada , Hitomi Murakami
IPC分类号： H03M7/40 , H03M7/42 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/35
CPC分类号： H03M7/42 , H03M13/00 , H03M13/35 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/69 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/91
摘要： A variable length code system which is instantaneously decodable in both forward direction and backward direction is generated either in asymmetrical form or symmetrical form. The code thus generated has high transmission efficiency, and capable of backward reconstruction of video signals even when some bits are lost during transmission. The symbols to be encoded are prepared (1) with occurrence probability, and they are provisionally encoded to a non-reversible variable length code (2). Then, the provisional code is transformed to an asymmetrical reversible code (4) through equivalent transform process (9), reverse symbol tree process (10), and bit supplement process (12) when suffix condition is not satisfied. The provisional code is also transformed to a symmetrical reversible code (3) by assigning a symmetrical code word to each symbol on a symbol tree (FIG. 5). At least one of symmetrical code or a asymmetrical code is selected (5), and is provided as a final resultant code.
摘要翻译：可以以不对称形式或对称形式产生在向前和向后方向上瞬时解码的可变长度代码系统。这样生成的代码具有高传输效率，并且即使在传输期间有一些比特丢失时也能够对视频信号进行后向重建。要编码的符号（1）具有发生概率，并且它们被临时编码为不可逆可变长度码（2）。然后，当不满足后缀条件时，通过等效变换处理（9），反向符号树处理（10）和比特补充处理（12）将临时代码转换为不对称可逆代码（4）。临时代码也通过向符号树上的每个符号分配对称的码字（图5）而转换成对称的可逆码（3）。选择对称代码或不对称代码中的至少一个（5），并且作为最终结果代码提供。

8. 发明授权

US06791951B1 Connection establishment method without specifying called terminal, switched network control device and system using this method 失效
标题翻译：连接建立方法没有指定被叫终端，交换网络控制装置和系统使用这种方法
公开(公告)号：US06791951B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09551571
申请日：2000-04-18
申请人： Junnosuke Miyamoto , Hitomi Murakami , Shuji Kawabe , Kazuyasu Matsumoto
发明人： Junnosuke Miyamoto , Hitomi Murakami , Shuji Kawabe , Kazuyasu Matsumoto
IPC分类号： H04B1256
CPC分类号： H04M3/42008 , H04M2203/1066
摘要： A first connection stage includes connecting by a switched network control device a call from a first terminal with a terminal selection device, noticing “there is no terminal to be connected” to the first terminal as a selected result from the terminal selection device when no terminal is selected, and disconnecting the call. A second connection stage includes connecting by the switched network control device a call from a second terminal with the terminal selection device, noticing “there is a terminal to be connected” and “a connection number of the first terminal” to the second terminal as a selected result from the terminal selection device when the first terminal is selected, and disconnecting the call. A third connection stage includes noticing “a connection number of the first terminal” from the second terminal to the switched network control device, and connecting by the switched network control device the call from the second terminal with the first terminal.
摘要翻译：第一连接级包括由交换网络控制设备连接来自第一终端的呼叫与终端选择设备，当没有终端时，从终端选择设备注意到没有终端被连接到第一终端被选中，并断开呼叫。第二连接级包括由交换网络控制设备连接来自第二终端的呼叫与终端选择设备，注意到“有要连接的终端”和“第一终端的连接号”作为第二终端当选择第一终端时从终端选择设备选择结果，并且断开呼叫。第三连接级包括从第二终端到交换网络控制设备的“第一终端的连接号”，并且由交换网络控制设备连接来自第二终端的呼叫与第一终端。

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