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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optical switching devices utilizing a bi-morphic piezoelectric apparatus
    • 利用双向压电装置的光开关装置的方法和装置
    • US06463189B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09513777
    • 2000-02-24
    • Shudong WuSimon X. F. CaoThomas CooneyWeicheng Chen
    • Shudong WuSimon X. F. CaoThomas CooneyWeicheng Chen
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/3566G02B6/2746G02B6/29302G02B6/29386G02B6/3528G02B6/3548G02B6/355G02B6/3572G02B6/3578G02B6/358
    • The present invention provides a method and apparatus for optical switching devices utilizing a bi-morphic piezoelectric apparatus. The optical switching devices include an arm comprising a piezoelectric material, the arm including a first and a second face and a first and a second end, wherein the first face is opposite to the second face, wherein the first end is opposite to the second end; at least one electrode coupled to the arm for providing a voltage difference between the first and second faces of the arm; a support coupled to the first end of the arm for fixedly supporting the first end; an object with a convex surface coupled to the second end of the arm; an optical element coupled to the second face of the arm capable of deflecting an optical signal traveling therethrough; a first magnet proximately located to the object and to the first face of the arm; and a second magnet proximately located to the object and to the second face of the arm. The optical switching devices include optical switches utilizing a single electro-mechanical apparatuses or a plurality of them in a cascade arrangement, a reversible optical circulator, and a switchable optical channel separator. The optical devices have stable and reproducible operation, high switching speeds, and low sensitivity to slight optical mis-alignments or vibrations. They are of a compact modular design that allows the construction of more complex optical devices through utilization of a cascading arrangement.
    • 本发明提供一种利用双向压电装置的光开关装置的方法和装置。 光开关器件包括一个包括压电材料的臂,该臂包括第一和第二面以及第一和第二端,其中第一面与第二面相对,其中第一端与第二端相对 ; 耦合到臂的至少一个电极,用于在臂的第一和第二面之间提供电压差; 耦合到所述臂的第一端以固定地支撑所述第一端的支撑件; 具有联接到所述臂的第二端的凸表面的物体; 耦合到所述臂的所述第二面的光学元件,其能够偏转从其行进的光信号; 近似位于物体和臂的第一面的第一磁体; 以及靠近所述物体和所述臂的第二面附近的第二磁体。 光开关装置包括利用单个机电装置或其串联布置的多个光学开关的光学开关,可逆光环行器和可切换的光通道分离器。 光学器件具有稳定且可重复的操作,高开关速度,以及对轻微光学误差或振动的低灵敏度。 它们具有紧凑的模块化设计,允许通过使用级联布置来构建更复杂的光学器件。