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1. 发明授权

US4244679A Swash-plate-type compressor for air-conditioning vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于空调车辆的斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4244679A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US960775
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Shozo Nakayama , Kimio Kato , Takamitu Mukai , Tomoo Fujii , Hiroya Kono , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Eizi Asada , Kenichiro Futamura
发明人： Shozo Nakayama , Kimio Kato , Takamitu Mukai , Tomoo Fujii , Hiroya Kono , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Eizi Asada , Kenichiro Futamura
IPC分类号： C22C9/00 , C22C9/05 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B1/14 , F01B3/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1054 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2253/12
摘要： Shoes for operatively connecting a swash-plate with the compression pistons of a swash-plate type compressor are made from a novel Cu-based alloy. Improved shoes are characterized by a combination of high heat conductivity and excellent wear resistance properties particularly when subjected to a lubricating condition so severe that no lubricating oil is supplied to the surface of the shoes at the initial period of the compressor operation. Phosphorus and elements of C group (Pb and/or Sn), as well as elements of A group (Mn and Si) and/or B group (the IVb and VIb groups of the periodic table), are added in predetermined amounts to the Cu-based alloy, so that the properties mentioned above are simultaneously obtained. The compressor according to the present invention can be reliably employed, without the occurrence of seizure over a long operational period for air-conditioning vehicles, in which the sliding condition of the shoes is drastically varied with the rotation of the engine.
摘要翻译：用于将旋转斜盘与斜盘式压缩机的压缩活塞可操作地连接的鞋由新型的Cu基合金制成。改进的鞋的特征在于具有高导热性和优异的耐磨性，特别是当经受如此严重的润滑条件时，在压缩机操作的初始阶段不向鞋的表面供应润滑油。将磷组分（Pb和/或Sn）的元素以及A组（Mn和Si）和/或B组（周期表的IVb和VIb基团）的元素以预定量加入到 Cu基合金，从而同时获得上述性质。可以可靠地使用根据本发明的压缩机，而不会在发动机的旋转中鞋子的滑动状态急剧变化的空调车辆的长时间运行期间发生缉获。

2. 发明授权

US4307998A Swash-plate-type compressor for air-conditioning vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于空调车辆的斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4307998A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US960772
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Shozo Nakayama , Kimio Kato , Takamitu Mukai , Tomoo Fujii , Hiroya Kono , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Eizi Asada , Kenichiro Futamura
发明人： Shozo Nakayama , Kimio Kato , Takamitu Mukai , Tomoo Fujii , Hiroya Kono , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Eizi Asada , Kenichiro Futamura
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B1/12 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/05 , C22C9/10
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , F04B27/0886 , F05B2230/41 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0493 , F05C2201/906 , Y10S384/912
摘要： Shoes for operatively connecting a swash-plate with the compression pistons of a swash-plate type compressor are made from a novel Cu-based alloy. Improved shoes are characterized by a combination of high heat conductivity and excellent wear resistance properties particularly when subjected to a lubricating condition so severe that no lubricating oil is supplied to the surface of the shoes at the initial period of the compressor operation. At least three alloying elements are selected from Mn, Si, Pb, Sn, the IVb and VIb groups of the periodic table, and added in predetermined amounts to the Cu-based alloy, so that the properties mentioned above are simultaneously obtained. The compressor according to the present invention can be reliably employed, without the occurrence of seizure over a long operational period for air-conditioning vehicles, in which the sliding condition of the shoes is drastically varied with the rotation of the engine.
摘要翻译：用于将旋转斜盘与斜盘式压缩机的压缩活塞可操作地连接的鞋由新型的Cu基合金制成。改进的鞋的特征在于具有高导热性和优异的耐磨性，特别是当经受如此严重的润滑条件时，在压缩机操作的初始阶段不向鞋的表面供应润滑油。从元素周期表的Mn，Si，Pb，Sn，IVb和VIb基中选择至少三种合金元素，并以预定量添加到Cu基合金中，从而同时获得上述性质。可以可靠地使用根据本发明的压缩机，而不会在发动机的旋转中鞋子的滑动状态急剧变化的空调车辆的长时间运行期间发生缉获。

3. 发明授权

US4869871A Pb-Sn-Sb-In solder alloy 失效
标题翻译： Pb-Sn-Sb-In焊料合金
公开(公告)号：US4869871A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US324117
申请日：1989-03-16
申请人： Kenichi Kawai , Nobuo Fukuma , Akira Matsui , Kenichiro Futamura , Eizi Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
发明人： Kenichi Kawai , Nobuo Fukuma , Akira Matsui , Kenichiro Futamura , Eizi Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
IPC分类号： B23K35/26 , C22C13/00 , C22C30/04
CPC分类号： B23K35/262
摘要： Soldering material essentially consists of 20-50% of Pb, 0.5-less than 1% of Sb, 0.1-5% of In, and balance of Sn. Such material is suitable to solder electronic parts exposed to temperature variation and mechanical vibration.
摘要翻译：焊接材料主要由Pb的20-50％，Sb的0.5％，Sb的0.1％，In的0.1-5％和Sn的余量组成。这种材料适用于焊接暴露于温度变化和机械振动的电子部件。

4. 发明授权

US4435482A Sliding member and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4435482A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US238105
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Eiji Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Eiji Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , F16C33/12 , B22F7/04 , B32B15/16
CPC分类号： C22C32/0073 , F16C33/121 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a sliding member: to be operated under a high load and high sliding speed; having high impact resistance and high break-in property; to be highly resistant and stable under boundary lubricating conditions, and; to be engaged with the swash plate made of iron or aluminum in a swash plate type compressor. The sliding member of the present invention comprises:a base comprising an iron-based alloy, and;a bearing layer, consolidated to said base and formed by applying on said base a powder coating having a thickness not more than 0.5 mm, and then baking said coating, said powder consisting of an iron family element and an additive component which includes from 3 to 30% by weight of boron.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种滑动构件：在高载荷和高滑动速度下操作; 具有高耐冲击性和高断裂性; 在边界润滑条件下耐高温稳定，与旋转斜盘式压缩机中由铁或铝制成的斜盘接合。本发明的滑动构件包括：基体，包括铁基合金，和轴承层，固定到所述基部并通过在所述基座上施加厚度不大于0.5mm的粉末涂层形成，然后烘烤所述涂层，所述粉末由铁族元素和添加剂组分组成，所述添加剂组分包括3〜 30重量％的硼。

5. 发明授权

US4641570A Swash plate type compressor having a center cavity in surface of piston shoe 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机，在活塞式鞋的表面具有中心腔
公开(公告)号：US4641570A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US858580
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Keiichiro Ohtsu , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Kenji Takenaka , Yoshio Itakura , Hiroshi Koga
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Keiichiro Ohtsu , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka , Kenji Takenaka , Yoshio Itakura , Hiroshi Koga
IPC分类号： F04B25/04 , F04B27/08 , F01B3/00 , F04B1/18
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F05C2201/0457 , F05C2203/086 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate type compressor having shoes provided with center holes on the slidable surfaces. The center hole provided with a bottom acts as a reservoir for lubricating oil and supplys the oil on the slidable surface of the shoe, which slides against the swash plate. There can be a second ring groove concentric to the center hole, or annexed grooves which are stretching outward radially from the center hole. The center hole also prevents the center part from protruding outward by thermal expansion, which is caused by friction. The slidable surface of the shoe is preferably coated with a layer containing solid lubricant so as to smooth the sliding motions.
摘要翻译：斜盘式压缩机，其具有在滑动表面上设置有中心孔的鞋。设置有底部的中心孔用作用于润滑油的储存器，并且将油提供到滑动板的滑动表面上。可以具有与中心孔同心的第二环槽，或者从中心孔径向向外拉伸的附属槽。中心孔也可以防止中心部分由摩擦引起的热膨胀向外突出。鞋的可滑动表面优选涂覆有含有固体润滑剂的层，以平滑滑动运动。

6. 发明授权

US4623595A Sliding member and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：滑动构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4623595A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US463562
申请日：1983-02-03
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Eiji Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Eiji Asada , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , F16C33/12 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： C22C32/0073 , F16C33/121 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T428/12063
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a sliding member: to be operated under a high load and high sliding speed; having high impact resistance and high break-in property; to be highly resistant and stable under boundary lubricating conditions, and; to be engaged with the swash plate made of iron or aluminum in a swash plate type compressor. The sliding member of the present invention comprises:a base comprising an iron-based alloy; anda bearing layer, consolidated with the base by fusion and formed by applying on said base a powder coating having a thickness of not more than 0.5 mm, and then baking said coating, said powder consisting of an iron family element and an additive component which includes from 3 to 30% by weight of boron.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种滑动构件：在高载荷和高滑动速度下操作; 具有高耐冲击性和高断裂性; 在边界润滑条件下耐高温稳定，与旋转斜盘式压缩机中由铁或铝制成的斜盘接合。本发明的滑动构件包括：包含铁基合金的基体; 以及轴承层，通过熔融固化在基体上，并通过在所述基底上施加厚度不大于0.5mm的粉末涂层形成，然后烘烤所述涂层，所述粉末由铁族元素和添加剂组分组成，包括3至30重量％的硼。

7. 发明授权

US4334926A Bearing material 失效
标题翻译：轴承材料
公开(公告)号：US4334926A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US129802
申请日：1980-03-12
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Tatsuhiko Fukuoka
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F5/00 , B22F7/00 , B22F7/04 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/05 , C22C9/00 , C22C19/05 , C22C19/07 , F16C33/12 , B22F3/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0003 , C22C1/0425 , F16C33/121 , Y10S384/913
摘要： A bearing material which is excellent in seizure resistance, wear resistance and conformability. The bearing material is prepared by sintering, on a backing steel sheet, a powder mixture consisting of Cu-Pb base alloy powder or its constituent metal powders and 1 to 30 wt. % of one or more members of hard material powders. The hard material powders mean the powders of Mo, Co, Fe.sub.3 P, Fe.sub.2 P, self-fusing alloys, FeB, Fe.sub.2 B, Fe-Cr, Fe-Mn, Fe-Si, Cr, W; SiC and other carbides, TiN and other nitrides, and SiO.sub.2 and other oxides. The bearing material of the present invention is characterized in that it has excellent sliding characteristics especially relative to the materials having rough surfaces.
摘要翻译：具有优异的耐咬合性，耐磨性和适应性的轴承材料。轴承材料通过在背衬钢板上烧结由Cu-Pb基合金粉末或其组成金属粉末组成的粉末混合物和1至30wt。硬质材料粉末的一种或多种成分的％。硬质粉末是指Mo，Co，Fe3P，Fe2P，自熔合金，FeB，Fe2B，Fe-Cr，Fe-Mn，Fe-Si，Cr，W的粉末; SiC等碳化物，TiN等氮化物，以及SiO2等氧化物。本发明的轴承材料的特征在于，具有优异的滑动特性，特别是相对于具有粗糙表面的材料。

8. 发明授权

US5082512A Boronized sliding material 失效
标题翻译：硼化滑动材料
公开(公告)号：US5082512A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US369974
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Sumyong Hong , Sinichi Mizuguchi
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Sumyong Hong , Sinichi Mizuguchi
IPC分类号： C23C8/70
CPC分类号： C23C8/70 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12951
摘要： Seizure resistance of boronized sliding material is improved by surface microstructure, i.e., co-existence of the Fe.sub.2 B phase and Fe.sub.3 B phase.
摘要翻译：通过表面微观结构，即Fe2B相和Fe3B相的共存，硼化滑动材料的耐发泡性得到改善。

9. 发明授权

US4934442A Die cast heat treated aluminum silicon based alloys and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：压铸热处理铝硅基合金及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4934442A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US355892
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Kenichiro Futamura , Keiichiro Otsu
发明人： Kenichiro Futamura , Keiichiro Otsu
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C21/02 , C22F1/043 , F04B27/10
CPC分类号： C22C21/02 , C22F1/043 , F04B27/1054 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A die cast, heat treated shaped aluminum silicon alloy article consisting essentially of, based on an alloy weight, from 13 to 25 wt % silicon, from 2 to 6 wt % copper, up to 1 wt % magnesium, balance aluminum, said heat treated alloy being formed by the process comprising: subjecting said alloy while in molten condition to a primary pressure die casting at a casting pressure of from about 450 to about 500 kg/cm.sup.2 to form a primary pressure die cast product; removing the primary casting pressure from said primary pressure die cast product; prior to the time said aluminum silicon alloy completely solidifies, subjecting said primary pressure die cast alloy to a secondary pressure die casting so as to reduce the volume thereof from about 1.5% to about 3%; heating the thus treated product to a temperature of from about 460.degree. C. to about 520.degree. C. for a period of time of from about 2 to about 10 hours; and rapidly quenching said product to produce said article. The process used to produce the article as also claimed as is the combination of the article in sliding contact with another material having a hardness HV of at least 50.
摘要翻译：一种压铸，热处理形状的铝硅合金制品，其基本上由基于合金重量的13至25重量％的硅，2至6重量％的铜，至多1重量％的镁，余量的铝组成，所述热处理合金通过以下方法形成：包括：在熔融条件下将所述合金以约450至约500kg / cm2的铸造压力进行初级压铸，形成初级压铸模产品; 从所述初级压铸模产品中除去初级铸造压力; 在所述铝硅合金完全固化之前，将所述一次压力压铸合金进行二次压铸，以将其体积从约1.5％降低至约3％; 将如此处理的产物加热至约460℃至约520℃的温度约2至约10小时的时间; 并快速淬灭所述产品以产生所述制品。用于生产制品的方法也是要求保护的物品与硬度HV至少为50的另一种材料滑动接触的组合。

10. 发明授权

US4153756A Aluminum-base bearing alloy and composite 失效
标题翻译：铝基轴承合金和复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4153756A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US867316
申请日：1978-01-06
申请人： Keiichi Iwahana , Yoshimi Mathuda , Kenichiro Futamura
发明人： Keiichi Iwahana , Yoshimi Mathuda , Kenichiro Futamura
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , F16C33/12 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C22C21/003 , F16C33/121 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： An aluminum-base bearing alloy and a bearing material which is made by applying the bearing alloy to a backing steel by pressure welding. The aluminum-base bearing alloy is characterized in that the lowering of the hardness thereof under high temperature conditions is quite small so that the fatigue strength of the bearing alloy is quite high. The aluminum base bearing alloy comprises 10-30 wt.% of tin, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of chromium or zirconium, and the remainder of aluminum. The bearing alloy of the invention can further contain 0.2-2.0 wt.% of copper or both 0.2-2.0 wt.% of copper and 0.1-0.5 wt.% of beryllium so as to improve its properties. Especially, the aluminum-base bearing alloy containing chromium has the advantage that the tin particles contained in the alloy are prevented from becoming coarse in an annealing step or at elevated temperatures corresponding to the annealing condition. Accordingly, the lowering of the hardness under high temperature conditions can effectively be prevented, and as the result, the fatigue strength can effectively be maintained.
摘要翻译：铝合金轴承合金和轴承材料，其通过压力焊将轴承合金施加到背衬钢上而制成。铝基轴承合金的特征在于，在高温条件下其硬度的降低非常小，使得轴承合金的疲劳强度相当高。铝基轴承合金包含10-30重量％的锡，0.1-1.0重量％的铬或锆，其余的铝。本发明的轴承合金还可以含有0.2-2.0重量％的铜或0.2-2.0重量％的铜和0.1-0.5重量％的铍，以提高其性能。特别地，含铬的铝基轴承合金具有如下优点：在退火步骤或对应于退火条件的高温下，防止合金中含有的锡粒子变粗。因此，可以有效地防止在高温条件下的硬度的降低，结果可以有效地维持疲劳强度。

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