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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Interactive CATV system
    • 交互式CATV系统
    • US4245245A
    • 1981-01-13
    • US654721
    • 1976-02-02
    • Katsuaki MatsumotoYoshifumi SaekiOsamu TazawaMinoru KosakaMasaki SaitoHiroki UemuraTetuo KanazashiSeiji HashimotoTsuyoshi FujiwaraTsutomu FukuiSaburo TakaokaTsutomu SuzukiShozo NakamutaToshihiko HosakaKuniaki ShiratoriYouichiro TsudaTakashi MoriiSumitaka MatsumuraMorihisa Oka
    • Katsuaki MatsumotoYoshifumi SaekiOsamu TazawaMinoru KosakaMasaki SaitoHiroki UemuraTetuo KanazashiSeiji HashimotoTsuyoshi FujiwaraTsutomu FukuiSaburo TakaokaTsutomu SuzukiShozo NakamutaToshihiko HosakaKuniaki ShiratoriYouichiro TsudaTakashi MoriiSumitaka MatsumuraMorihisa Oka
    • H04N7/167H04N7/171H04N7/173H04N7/16H04N7/00
    • H04N7/17309H04N7/17363H04N2007/17372
    • A two-way CATV system having a substantial number of terminals incorporates a central processor and transmitter system which continually interrogates the terminals at high speed, monitoring changes of usage of premium programs and other data while also permitting central control of access to restricted premium programs. For inexpensive but reliable intercommunication, short, fixed word length digital messages are frequency multiplexed onto the cable in both upstream and downstream directions, and subscriber groups are controllably selected in turn, with each subscriber being scanned in what may be an arbitrary order by transmission of unique private messages which are recognized at the terminal and in response to which previously prepared fixed length messages are immediately transmitted in return. By employing both upstream and downstream messages which are initiated by a series of synchronizing bits and non-ambiguously related subsequent data sequences, and by the provision of means to initiate both downstream and upstream messages of short length without delay, rapid but reliable data interchange is effected despite differences in transmission and response times with different subscribers. Concurrently, terminal status and various special conditions including security alarms are remotely processed at each terminal, and short upstream messages are assembled containing priority selected data to be transmitted in response to an interrogation. The system incorporates additional means for monitoring power status, program selection and authorization and other operating conditions at each terminal effectively to provide accurate and reliable accounting information while preventing unauthorized or improper usage of restricted premium programs.
    • 具有大量终端的双向CATV系统包括中央处理器和发射机系统,其以高速度连续询问终端,监视高级节目和其他数据的使用的改变,同时还允许对受限优惠节目的访问的中央控制。 对于廉价但可靠的互通,短,固定字长数字消息在上行和下行两个方向上被频率复用到电缆上,并且用户组可以依次可控地选择,每个用户以任意顺序扫描可以通过传输 在终端被识别并且响应于先前准备好的固定长度的消息被立即发送的唯一私人消息。 通过采用由一系列同步位和非相关相关的后续数据序列发起的上行和下行消息,并且通过提供无延迟地启动短长度的下行和上行消息的装置,快速但可靠的数据交换是 尽管与不同用户的传输和响应时间有差异。 同时,终端状态和包括安全警报在内的各种特殊条件在每个终端进行远程处理,并且组合短的上游消息,其中包含响应于询问要发送的优先选择数据。 该系统包括用于监控每个终端的电源状态,程序选择和授权以及其他操作条件的其他手段,有效地提供准确可靠的会计信息,同时防止未经授权或不正确使用限制性溢价程序。