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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Light guide device, light source device, and liquid crystal display
device
    • 导光装置,光源装置和液晶显示装置
    • US5764845A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US265678
    • 1994-06-24
    • Shinpei NagataniFumiaki YamadaMotohiko Fukuhara
    • Shinpei NagataniFumiaki YamadaMotohiko Fukuhara
    • F21V8/00G02B6/00G02B6/12G02B6/42G02B6/26
    • G02B6/0006G02B6/4298G02B2006/1219G02B2006/12195G02B6/0001Y10S385/901
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a light guide device which can emit light rays of high directivity with high efficiency irrespective of incident angles, and a light source device using the light guide device which can provide light rays of high directivity with high efficiency irrespective of emitting characteristics of light source lamps, and a liquid crystal display device which is small-sized and can display at very high luminance and is free from color tone changes depending on visual angles over a wide field angle. A substantial point light source is contained in a reflection box having an inside wall coated with a silver reflecting surface and an opening in the shape of a pinhole formed in a surface of the reflection box, and the light guide device is provided in the pinhole-shaped opening. The light guide device is a cylindrical transparent body. An incident end surface of the light guide device has a 1 mm-diameter, and an exit end surface of the light guide device has a 6.2 mm-diameter and a 100 mm-length. Source light from the substantial light source enters the incident end surface of the light guide device through the pinhole-shaped opening, repeats total reflection within the light guide device to exit at the exit end surface in light rays of high directivity of about .+-.10.degree..
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够以高效率发射具有高方向性的光线而不考虑入射角的导光装置,以及使用能够以高效率提供高方向性的光线的导光装置的光源装置 而不管光源灯的发光特性如何,以及液晶显示装置,其尺寸小并且可以以非常高的亮度显示,并且根据视场角度的视角不变色调。 实质的点光源包含在反射盒中,该反射盒具有涂覆有反射表面的内壁和形成在反射盒的表面中的针孔形状的开口,并且导光装置设置在针孔中, 形开口。 导光装置是圆柱形的透明体。 导光装置的入射端面的直径为1mm,导光装置的出射端面的直径为6.2mm,长度为100mm。 来自大量光源的光源通过针孔形状的入口进入导光装置的入射端表面,重复光导装置内的全反射,以大约+/-的高方向性的光线在出射端表面离开, 10度。