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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SWITCHING CIRCUITS
    • 可编程门阵列装置和切换电路的方法
    • US20080048718A1
    • 2008-02-28
    • US11874981
    • 2007-10-19
    • Shinichi KANNOToshikatsu Hida
    • Shinichi KANNOToshikatsu Hida
    • G06F7/38
    • H03K19/17776
    • A programmable gate array apparatus includes macrocells connected in series, each macrocell including first group of storage elements in which active context data item is stored and second group of storage elements corresponding to storage elements of first group respectively, in which idle context data item is stored, connects storage elements of second group in series, loads context data item into second group whose storage elements are connected in series, connects first group and second group by connecting storage elements of first group to corresponding storage elements of second group respectively, and swaps context data items between first group and second group.
    • 可编程门阵列装置包括串联连接的宏小区,每个宏小区包括其中存储有活动上下文数据项的第一组存储单元和对应于第一组存储单元的第二组存储单元,其中存储空闲上下文数据项 将第二组的存储元件串联连接,将上下文数据项加载到其存储元件串联连接的第二组中,通过将第一组的存储元件分别连接到第二组的相应存储元件,并将交换上下文 第一组与第二组之间的数据项。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND CONTROLLING METHOD
    • 半导体存储器件和控制方法
    • US20120072795A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13038804
    • 2011-03-02
    • Kazumasa YAMAMOTOShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANOHiroyuki NAGASHIMA
    • Kazumasa YAMAMOTOShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANOHiroyuki NAGASHIMA
    • G06F11/267
    • G11C16/3418G11C16/00G11C29/028
    • According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of semiconductor memory chips configured to store therein information depending on an amount of accumulated charge; a plurality of parameter storage units that are provided in correspondence with the semiconductor memory chips, each of the plurality of parameter storage units being configured to store therein a parameter that defines an electrical characteristic of a signal used for writing information into or reading information from a corresponding one of the semiconductor memory chips; an error correction encoding unit configured to generate a first correction code capable of correcting an error in the information stored in a number of semiconductor memory chips no greater than a predetermined number out of the semiconductor memory chips, from the information stored in the semiconductor memory chips; and a parameter processing unit configured to change the parameters respectively corresponding to the number of semiconductor memory chips no greater than the predetermined number, and writes the parameters changed into the parameter storage units, respectively.
    • 根据一个实施例,半导体存储器件包括多个半导体存储器芯片,其被配置为根据累积电荷的量来存储信息; 多个参数存储单元,与所述半导体存储器芯片对应地设置,所述多个参数存储单元中的每一个被配置为在其中存储定义用于将信息写入信息或从其读取信息的信号的电特性的参数 对应的一个半导体存储器芯片; 错误校正编码单元,被配置为从存储在半导体存储器芯片中的信息生成能够校正存储在半导体存储器芯片中的不大于预定数量的多个半导体存储器芯片中的信息中的误差的第一校正代码 ; 以及参数处理单元,被配置为分别对应于不大于预定数量的半导体存储器芯片的数量分别改变参数,并将改变的参数分别写入参数存储单元。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLER
    • 控制器
    • US20110060863A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12716547
    • 2010-03-03
    • Tetsuro KIMURAShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANOKazuhiro FUKUTOMI
    • Tetsuro KIMURAShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANOKazuhiro FUKUTOMI
    • G06F12/00G06F12/02G06F12/10
    • G06F12/0246G06F3/0611G06F3/064G06F3/0679G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7205
    • A controller stores therein a sector address set indicating logical storage positions within a nonvolatile-memory storage area; page addresses indicating, in units of pages, physical storage positions within the nonvolatile-memory storage area; and pieces of management information each indicating whether one or more special sectors each being either a bad sector or a trimmed sector trimmed by a TRIM command are present in the corresponding page, while associating them with each other. When an access to a specified sector address is requested, the device refers to the piece of management information and judges whether any special sector is present in the page identified by the page address corresponding to the sector address. The device generates predetermined response data if the page contains one or more special sectors and accesses the nonvolatile-memory storage position corresponding to the sector address if the page contains no special sector.
    • 控制器在其中存储指示非易失性存储器存储区域内的逻辑存储位置的扇区地址集合; 页面地址,以页为单位指示非易失性存储器存储区域内的物理存储位置; 以及各管理信息,每个管理信息指示在相应的页面中是否存在各自为坏扇区的一个或多个特殊扇区或由TRIM命令修剪的修剪扇区,同时将它们相互关联。 当请求对指定的扇区地址的访问时,设备参考管理信息,并判断由扇区地址对应的页地址所标识的页面中是否存在特殊扇区。 如果页面包含一个或多个特殊扇区,则该设备产生预定的响应数据,并且如果页面不包含特殊扇区,则访问对应于扇区地址的非易失性存储器存储位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DATA CONTROL APPARATUS, STORAGE SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT
    • 数据控制设备,存储系统和计算机程序产品
    • US20100005228A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • US12393654
    • 2009-02-26
    • Kazuhiro FUKUTOMIHideaki SATOShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANO
    • Kazuhiro FUKUTOMIHideaki SATOShinichi KANNOShigehiro ASANO
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F12/02G06F11/07
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/108G06F2212/7208G06F2212/7211
    • A data control apparatus includes a mapping-table managing unit that manages a mapping table that is associated with a corrupted-data recovery function of recording data and error correcting code data as redundant data that is given separately from the data, distributed and stored in units of stripe blocks in the plural nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices, the mapping table containing arrangement information of the data and the error correcting code data; a determining unit that determines whether to differentiate frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices; and a changing unit that changes the arrangement information by switching the data stored in units of the stripe blocks managed using the mapping table to differentiate the frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices, when the determining unit determines that the frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices are to be differentiated.
    • 数据控制装置包括映射表管理单元,其管理与记录数据的损坏数据恢复功能和纠错码数据相关联的映射表,作为与数据分开地分配并以单元分布和存储的冗余数据 所述多个非易失性半导体存储器件中的条形块,所述映射表包含所述数据的排列信息和所述纠错码数据; 确定单元,其确定是否将写入数据的频率区分成半导体存储器件; 以及改变单元,其通过切换存储在使用映射表管理的条带块的单元中的数据来改变排列信息,以将写入数据的频率区分为半导体存储器件,当确定单元确定写入的频率 差分数据到半导体存储器件中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US20110239083A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US12889018
    • 2010-09-23
    • Shinichi KANNO
    • Shinichi KANNO
    • H03M13/00G06F11/08
    • G06F11/1068G06F11/1012G06F11/1072G06F11/1076G11C16/10G11C29/52G11C2029/0411H03M13/1515H03M13/29H03M13/2906
    • A CRC code is generated from an original data, a BCH code is generated with respect to the original data and the CRC code, and the original data, the CRC code, and the BCH code are recorded in pages selected from different planes of a plurality of memory chips. An RS code is generated from the original data across pages, a CRC code is generated with respect to the RS code, a BCH code is generated with respect to the RS code and the CRC code, and the RS code, the CRC code, the BCH code are recorded in a memory chip different from a memory chip including the original data. When reading data, error correction is performed on the original data by using the BCH code, and then CRC is calculated. If the number of errors is the number of errors that is correctable by erasure correction using the RS code, the original data is corrected by the erasure correction. If the number of errors exceeds an erasure correction capability of the RS code, normal error correction using the RS code is performed, and further error correction using the BCH code is performed.
    • 从原始数据生成CRC码,生成相对于原始数据和CRC码的BCH码,原始数据,CRC码和BCH码被记录在从多个不同平面中选择的页面中 的内存芯片 通过跨页面的原始数据生成RS码,相对于RS码生成CRC码,生成相对于RS码和CRC码的BCH码,RS码,CRC码, BCH码被记录在与包括原始数据的存储芯片不同的存储芯片中。 当读取数据时,通过使用BCH码对原始数据进行纠错,然后计算CRC。 如果错误的数量是通过使用RS代码的擦除校正可校正的错误的数量,则通过擦除校正来校正原始数据。 如果错误数量超过了RS码的擦除校正能力,则使用RS码进行正常纠错,并进一步利用BCH码进行纠错。