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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter
    • 废气排放控制系统,过滤器压力损失计算方法及过滤器制造方法
    • US07073327B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10505318
    • 2003-02-28
    • Shigeharu HashimotoYukio MiyairiTadato Ito
    • Shigeharu HashimotoYukio MiyairiTadato Ito
    • F01N3/00
    • B01D46/2474B01D46/2459B01D46/2466B01D46/247B01D2046/2496B01D2273/18F01N3/0222F01N3/025F01N3/027F01N9/002F01N11/005F01N13/009F01N13/017F01N2240/14F01N2240/16F01N2250/02F01N2260/10F01N2330/48F01N2430/04F01N2430/06F02B3/06Y02T10/20Y02T10/47Y10S55/30
    • There are disclosed an exhaust emission control system including an internal combustion engine, a filter, and an exhaust pipe, a method of manufacturing a filter suitable for the system, and a method of calculating a pressure loss. The system comprises combustion means for intermittently burning particulate matters arrested by the filter, the filter includes porous partition walls extending from one end face to the other end face thereof, and a large number of through channels partitioned by the partition walls, predetermined through channels are sealed at either of the end faces, and assuming that a partition wall thickness is (X) μm, and the number of through channels per unit area in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction of the through channels is (Y) cells/cm2, X and Y come within a range surrounded by straight lines connecting points A1, B1, C1, and D1 in this order in FIG. 1 in the exhaust emission control system. There are provided the exhaust emission control system, the method of manufacturing the filter, and the method of calculating the pressure loss by the filter with good accuracy in which a temperature gradient produced in the filter at the time of regeneration is suppressed while suppressing a rise of the pressure loss by the filter and which are accordingly superior in reliability.
    • 公开了包括内燃机,过滤器和排气管的废气排放控制系统,适用于该系统的过滤器的制造方法以及计算压力损失的方法。 该系统包括用于间歇地燃烧由过滤器堵塞的颗粒物的燃烧装置,该过滤器包括从一个端面延伸到另一端面的多孔分隔壁,以及通过分隔壁隔开的预定穿过通道的大量贯通通道 并且假设分隔壁厚度为(X)mum,并且与贯通通道的纵向方向垂直的横截面中每单位面积的贯通通道的数量为(Y)个单元/ cm 在图2中,X和Y处于由连接点A 1,B 1,C 1和D 1的直线包围的范围内。 1在废气排放控制系统中。 提供了废气排放控制系统,过滤器的制造方法以及通过过滤器以高精度计算压力损失的方法,其中抑制了再生时在过滤器中产生的温度梯度,同时抑制了上升 通过过滤器的压力损失,因此其可靠性优异。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Structure of electrode unit
    • 电极单元结构
    • US5670746A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US408776
    • 1995-03-23
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTadato Ito
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTadato Ito
    • F01N3/20F01N9/00H01R13/24H01R13/73H05K7/00
    • F01N3/2026F01N3/2013H01R13/73H01R13/24Y02T10/26
    • A structure of an electrode unit for applying electricity to a conductible substance (4) installed in a metallic housing (2) has a metallic electrode (6) connected to a portion of the conductible substance (4), an insulating member (8, 8') positioned between the electrode (6) and the metallic housing (2), and a metallic sealing material (10,10') to be transformed by fastening a nut so as to secure sealability between the electrode (6) and the insulating member (8) and between the metallic housing (2) and the insulating member (8). The structure of an electrode unit is excellent in an insulating property and a gas sealability between the metallic housing (2) and electrode (6) and therefore has high reliability.
    • 用于向安装在金属壳体(2)中的可导电物质(4)施加电力的电极单元的结构具有连接到可导电物质(4)的一部分的金属电极(6),绝缘构件(8,8 位于电极(6)和金属壳体(2)之间的金属密封材料(10,10')和通过紧固螺母而变形的金属密封材料(10,10'),以确保电极(6)和绝缘构件 (8)并且在金属壳体(2)和绝缘构件(8)之间。 电极单元的结构在金属壳体(2)和电极(6)之间的绝缘性和气体密封性优异,因此具有高可靠性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrode structure and electric heater comprising the same
    • 电极结构和包括其的电加热器
    • US6031213A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US567326
    • 1995-12-05
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTadato ItoYuichi ShimasakiHiroaki KatoTakashi KomatsudaAkihisa SaitoTakuya AokiTetsu Teshirogi
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTadato ItoYuichi ShimasakiHiroaki KatoTakashi KomatsudaAkihisa SaitoTakuya AokiTetsu Teshirogi
    • H05K7/00F01N3/20F01N13/02H05B3/08F01N3/10
    • F01N3/2026F01N13/009H05B3/08Y02T10/26
    • An electrode structure includes: a metallic electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the electrode, and one end of a lead wire connecting to the electrode; and an insulating member interposed between the electrode and the case in order to ensure insulation between the electrode and the case, in which structure a waterproof member is interposed between the case and the lead wire in order to prevent the incoming of water from between the case and the lead wire, and an electric heater havinging the above electrode structure. An electrode structure of an electric heater, includes: a first electrode; a second electrode of a cylinder shape, having a base portion connected with the first electrode and a top end portion connected with a lead wire; an insulating member having a thermal resistance, pierced by the second electrode; an elastic insulator having a thermal resistance, covering at least a portion of the second electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the second electrode, having a predetermined length L; and a rubber sealing member attached to the top end of the case. The electrode structure is preferably used by connecting to a conductive substance accommodated in a metallic housing, to apply electricity to the conductive substance. The conductive substance is preferably a metallic honeycomb structure. The given length L mentioned above is preferably L.gtoreq.40 mm.
    • 电极结构包括:金属电极; 用于容纳和保持电极的壳体,以及连接到电极的引线的一端; 以及插入在电极和壳体之间的绝缘构件,以便确保电极和壳体之间的绝缘,其中防水构件插入在壳体和引线之间的结构中,以防止水从壳体之间进入 和引线,以及具有上述电极结构的电加热器。 电加热器的电极结构包括:第一电极; 圆柱形的第二电极,具有与第一电极连接的基部和与导线连接的顶端部; 具有由第二电极刺穿的热阻的绝缘构件; 具有热阻的弹性绝缘体,其覆盖所述第二电极的至少一部分; 用于容纳和保持具有预定长度L的第二电极的壳体; 以及附接到壳体的顶端的橡胶密封构件。 电极结构优选通过连接到容纳在金属壳体中的导电物质来使用,以向导电物质施加电力。 导电性物质优选为金属蜂窝结构体。 上述给定长度L优选为L≥0.4mm。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Catalytic converter
    • 催化转化器
    • US5888456A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US770777
    • 1996-12-20
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTakahisa KanekoTomoharu KondoYasushi Kato
    • Shigeharu HashimotoTakahisa KanekoTomoharu KondoYasushi Kato
    • B01D53/86B01J35/02B01J35/04F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N3/28F01N13/02F01N3/10
    • F01N3/2853F01N13/009F01N3/2026F01N3/2892Y02T10/26Y10S55/30
    • A catalytic converter includes a housing, a honeycomb heater fixed to inside the housing, and a catalytic element disposed downstream of the honeycomb heater. The honeycomb heater has a first honeycomb structure made of metal having a first partition wall having a plurality of first throughholes, and at least one electrode for electrifying the first honeycomb structure. The catalytic element fixed to inside the housing and disposed downstream of the honeycomb heater has a second honeycomb structure having a second partition wall having a plurality of second throughholes, and a catalytic compound loaded on the second honeycomb structure. A horizontal cross-section of the honeycomb structure is made smaller than that of the honeycomb structure. Further, a gap between an outflow end surface of the honeycomb structure and an inflow end surface of the honeycomb structure is made large. According to the catalytic converter, a durability of a honeycomb structure, particularly resistance against vibrations extending over a long period of time can be improved while maintaining an exhaust gas purification ability under severe driving conditions. Further, according to the present invention, the temperature of a honeycomb heater can be raised in a short period of time.
    • 催化转化器包括壳体,固定在壳体内部的蜂窝式加热器和设置在蜂窝式加热器下游的催化元件。 蜂窝式加热器具有由具有多个第一通孔的第一分隔壁的金属制成的第一蜂窝结构体和至少一个用于使第一蜂窝结构体带电的电极。 固定在壳体内部并设置在蜂窝式加热器下游的催化元件具有第二蜂窝结构体,其具有具有多个第二通孔的第二隔壁和装载在第二蜂窝结构体上的催化剂。 使蜂窝结构体的水平截面小于蜂窝结构体的横截面。 此外,蜂窝结构体的流出端面与蜂窝结构体的流入端面之间的间隙变大。 根据催化转化器,可以在严格驾驶条件下保持排气净化能力的同时,提高蜂窝结构体的耐久性,特别是长时间延伸的抗振动性。 此外,根据本发明,蜂窝式加热器的温度可以在短时间内提高。