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1. 发明授权

US08648226B2 Process for producing renewable gasoline, and fuel compositions produced therefrom 有权
标题翻译：生产可再生汽油的方法和由其制备的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US08648226B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12943174
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Shakeel H. Tirmizi , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
发明人： Shakeel H. Tirmizi , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
IPC分类号： C10L1/185
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing gasoline components from syngas. Syngas is converted to one or more of methanol, ethanol, mixed alcohols, and dimethyl ether, followed by various combinations of separations and reactions to produce gasoline components with oxygenates, such as alcohols. The syngas is preferably derived from biomass or another renewable carbon-containing feedstock, thereby providing a biorefining process for the production of renewable gasoline.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从合成气生产汽油组分的方法。将合成气转化为甲醇，乙醇，混合醇和二甲醚中的一种或多种，然后分离和反应的各种组合，以产生含氧化合物如醇的汽油组分。合成气优选衍生自生物质或另一种可再生碳的原料，从而提供生产可再生汽油的生物精制方法。

2. 发明申请

US20110107662A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RENEWABLE GASOLINE, AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREFROM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110107662A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12943180
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Shakeel H. TIRMIZI , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
发明人： Shakeel H. TIRMIZI , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing gasoline components from syngas. Syngas is converted to one or more of methanol, ethanol, mixed alcohols, and dimethyl ether, followed by various combinations of separations and reactions to produce gasoline components with oxygenates, such as alcohols. The syngas is preferably derived from biomass or another renewable carbon-containing feedstock, thereby providing a biorefining process for the production of renewable gasoline.

3. 发明申请

US20110107663A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RENEWABLE GASOLINE, AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS PRODUCED THEREFROM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110107663A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12943186
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Shakeel H. TIRMIZI , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
发明人： Shakeel H. TIRMIZI , John D. Winter , David T. Gallaspy
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for producing gasoline components from syngas. Syngas is converted to one or more of methanol, ethanol, mixed alcohols, and dimethyl ether, followed by various combinations of separations and reactions to produce gasoline components with oxygenates, such as alcohols. The syngas is preferably derived from biomass or another renewable carbon-containing feedstock, thereby providing a biorefining process for the production of renewable gasoline.

4. 发明申请

US20140131622A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING SYNGAS FROM BIOMASS GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从生物质气化中冷却SYNGAS的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140131622A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14126522
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： John D. Winter , Benjamin F. Gardner
发明人： John D. Winter , Benjamin F. Gardner
IPC分类号： C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K1/001 , C10K1/046 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Improved biomass-gasification methods and apparatus are described, for cooling hot syngas without relying on recycling cool syngas. In some variations, methods are provided for producing cooled syngas from a carbon-containing feedstock, comprising: gasifying the feedstock; feeding hot gas along with liquid water to a cooling device to accomplish humidification, thereby reducing the temperature (but not the enthalpy) of the hot gas; and then feeding the stream to a waste-heat recovery unit to recover energy and produce cool syngas. The invented methods and apparatus can prevent fouling of waste-heat recovery units. Additionally, these methods allow for effective management of tars produced during biomass gasification as well as improved water management.
摘要翻译：描述了改进的生物质 - 气化方法和装置，用于冷却热合成气，而不依赖回收冷却合成气。在一些变型中，提供了用于从含碳原料生产冷却的合成气的方法，包括：气化原料; 将热气体与液态水一起送入冷却装置以实现加湿，从而降低热气体的温度（而不是焓值）; 然后将料流送入废热回收装置以回收能量并产生冷却合成气。本发明的方法和装置可以防止废热回收装置的结垢。此外，这些方法可以有效地管理生物质气化过程中产生的焦油以及改进的水管理。

5. 发明授权

US08447445B2 Dynamic adjustment of wing surfaces for variable camber 有权
标题翻译：可变弧度的翼面动态调整
公开(公告)号：US08447445B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12620698
申请日：2009-11-18
申请人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
发明人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
IPC分类号： B64C13/00
CPC分类号： B64C9/12 , Y02T50/32 , Y02T50/44
摘要： The movable surfaces affecting the camber of a wing are dynamically adjusted to optimize wing camber for optimum lift/drag ratios under changing conditions during a given flight phase. In a preferred embodiment, an add-on dynamic adjustment control module provides command signals for optimum positioning of trailing edge movable surfaces, i.e., inboard flaps, outboard flaps, ailerons, and flaperons, which are used in place of the predetermined positions of the standard flight control system. The dynamic adjustment control module utilizes inputs of changing aircraft conditions such as altitude, Mach number, weight, center of gravity (CG), vertical speed and flight phase. The dynamic adjustment control module's commands for repositioning the movable surfaces of the wing are transmitted through the standard flight control system to actuators for moving the flight control surfaces.
摘要翻译：在给定的飞行阶段期间，在变化的条件下，动态地调整影响机翼弧度的可移动表面，以优化机翼弧度以获得最佳升力/牵引比。在优选实施例中，附加动态调节控制模块提供用于最终定位后缘可移动表面（即，内侧翼片，外侧翼片，副翼和襟翼）的命令信号，其用于代替标准的预定位置飞行控制系统。动态调整控制模块利用高度，马赫数，重量，重心（CG），垂直速度和飞行阶段等改变飞机状态的输入。动态调整控制模块用于重新定位机翼的可移动表面的命令通过标准飞行控制系统传输到用于移动飞行控制表面的致动器。

6. 发明授权

US6121334A Gas handling for plastics liquefaction 失效
标题翻译：气体处理塑料液化
公开(公告)号：US6121334A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US230133
申请日：1999-05-13
申请人： John D. Winter
发明人： John D. Winter
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/10 , C08J11/10 , B01D53/14 , C08J11/14
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing high molecular weight high melting point hydrocarbon vapors from a hydrocarbon vapor offgas stream produced during the liquefaction of a solid waste plastic material to produce an oil that serves as a liquid feedstock for a partial oxidation reaction. The hydrocarbon vapor offgas stream (2) is directly contacted with a water spray (4) at a condensation temperature above the melting point of the high molecular weight hydrocarbons contained in the offgas. This results in the condensation and convenient removal of the high melting point hydrocarbons, referred to as "waxes." One or more subsequent condensation steps can be conducted at lower condensation temperatures to remove the lower temperature condensable hydrocarbons. The remaining uncondensed vapors are then recycled to serve as a heater fuel for the liquefaction of the waste plastic material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 12481 Sec。 371日期1999年5月13日 102（e）1999年5月13日PCT PCT 1997年7月14日PCT公布。出版物WO98 / 02504 日期1998年1月22日本发明涉及一种从在固体废塑料材料液化期间产生的烃蒸汽废气流中除去高分子量高熔点烃蒸汽的方法，以产生用作液体原料的油部分氧化反应。烃蒸汽废气流（2）在高于废气中所含的高分子量烃的熔点的冷凝温度下与水喷雾（4）直接接触。这导致冷凝和方便地去除被称为“蜡”的高熔点烃。一个或多个随后的冷凝步骤可以在较低的冷凝温度下进行以除去较低温度的可冷凝烃。然后将剩余的未冷凝的蒸气再循环用作用于液化废塑料的加热器燃料。

7. 发明申请

US20100152926A1 DYNAMIC ADJUSTMENT OF WING SURFACES FOR VARIABLE CAMBER 有权
标题翻译：用于变幅摄像机的表面动态调整
公开(公告)号：US20100152926A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12620698
申请日：2009-11-18
申请人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
发明人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
IPC分类号： G05D1/00
CPC分类号： B64C9/12 , Y02T50/32 , Y02T50/44
摘要： The movable surfaces affecting the camber of a wing are dynamically adjusted to optimize wing camber for optimum lift/drag ratios under changing conditions during a given flight phase. In a preferred embodiment, an add-on dynamic adjustment control module provides command signals for optimum positioning of trailing edge movable surfaces, i.e., inboard flaps, outboard flaps, ailerons, and flaperons, which are used in place of the predetermined positions of the standard flight control system. The dynamic adjustment control module utilizes inputs of changing aircraft conditions such as altitude, Mach number, weight, center of gravity (CG), vertical speed and flight phase. The dynamic adjustment control module's commands for repositioning the movable surfaces of the wing are transmitted through the standard flight control system to actuators for moving the flight control surfaces.
摘要翻译：在给定的飞行阶段期间，在变化的条件下，动态地调整影响机翼弧度的可移动表面，以优化机翼弧度以获得最佳升力/牵引比。在优选实施例中，附加动态调节控制模块提供用于最终定位后缘可移动表面（即，内侧翼片，外侧翼片，副翼和襟翼）的命令信号，其用于代替标准的预定位置飞行控制系统。动态调整控制模块利用高度，马赫数，重量，重心（CG），垂直速度和飞行阶段等改变飞机状态的输入。动态调整控制模块用于重新定位机翼的可移动表面的命令通过标准飞行控制系统传输到用于移动飞行控制表面的致动器。

8. 依法登记的发明

USH2118H1 Plastics liquefaction melt tank agitator coupled with solids removal 有权
公开(公告)号：USH2118H1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US09626538
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： John D. Winter
发明人： John D. Winter
摘要： The present invention relates to a liquefaction reactor with three distinct elements. First, an anchor type mixer with vertical blades near the reactor wall is used to prevent accumulation of viscous materials near the reactor wall. Second, the center shaft of the anchor mixer doubles as an auger mixer to provide vertical mixing and to draw any floating, unmelted waste below the surface. Finally, a dead zone nozzle at the bottom of the reactor is used to accumulate inorganic, undissolved solids and facilitate removal of these solids.

9. 发明授权

US06706199B2 Method for withdrawing and dewatering slag from a gasification system 有权
标题翻译：从气化系统中取出和脱水渣的方法
公开(公告)号：US06706199B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09781200
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： John D. Winter , Rajasekar Kamarthi , Thomas F. Leininger , Katherine S. Lee , Chih-Hao M. Tsang , Pravit Vassantachart
发明人： John D. Winter , Rajasekar Kamarthi , Thomas F. Leininger , Katherine S. Lee , Chih-Hao M. Tsang , Pravit Vassantachart
IPC分类号： B01D3700
CPC分类号： B65G69/20 , B65G33/265 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1671 , C10K1/004 , Y10S48/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for withdrawing and dewatering slag from a gasification system. In particular, the present invention relates to a conveying lockhopper and method of using the conveying lockhopper to collect slag and other waste byproducts from the gasifier of a gasification system. The conveying lockhopper is configured to receive slag from a gasifier, simultaneously extract and dewater the slag, and expel the processed slag directly into an awaiting container suitable for carrying the processed slag away. The conveying lockhopper generally comprises a housing with inlet and outlet valves to receive and expel slag, respectively. The housing is inclined at an angle typically between 5 and 60 degrees to the horizontal so that the outlet is at a higher elevation than the inlet. Inside the housing, an auger or similar conveying mechanism conveys the slag from the inlet towards the outlet while simultaneously dewatering the slag. As a result, the processed slag that is discharged at the outlet is fully processed and ready to be transported away.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从气化系统中抽出和脱水炉渣的设备和方法。特别地，本发明涉及一种输送锁叉机及使用该输送锁叉机从气化系统的气化炉收集炉渣和其它废物副产物的方法。该输送锁匙被配置为从气化器接收炉渣，同时提取和脱水炉渣，并将加工的炉渣直接排放到等待容器中，该容器适合于将加工的炉渣带走。输送锁匙通常包括具有分别用于接收和排出炉渣的入口和出口阀的壳体。外壳以与水平面成5至60度的角度倾斜，使得出口处于比入口更高的高度。在壳体内部，螺旋钻或类似的输送机构将炉渣从入口传送到出口，同时使炉渣脱水。结果，在出口处排出的处理后的炉渣被完全处理并准备运送出去。

10. 发明授权

US07641152B2 Dynamic adjustment of wing surfaces for variable camber 有权
标题翻译：可变弧度的翼面动态调整
公开(公告)号：US07641152B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11734842
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
发明人： Dan Onu , John D. Winter , Candy L. Carr , Paul M. Vijgen , Gary A. Emch , Michael E. Renzelmann
IPC分类号： G05D1/00
CPC分类号： B64C9/12 , Y02T50/32 , Y02T50/44
摘要： The movable surfaces affecting the camber of a wing are dynamically adjusted to optimize wing camber for optimum lift/drag ratios under changing conditions during a given flight phase. In a preferred embodiment, an add-on dynamic adjustment control module provides command signals for optimum positioning of trailing edge movable surfaces, i.e., inboard flaps, outboard flaps, ailerons, and flaperons, which are used in place of the predetermined positions of the standard flight control system. The dynamic adjustment control module utilizes inputs of changing aircraft conditions such as altitude, Mach number, weight, center of gravity, vertical speed and flight phase. The dynamic adjustment control module's commands for repositioning the movable surfaces of the wing are transmitted through the standard flight control system to actuators for moving the flight control surfaces.
摘要翻译：在给定的飞行阶段期间，在变化的条件下，动态地调整影响机翼弧度的可移动表面，以优化机翼弧度以获得最佳升力/牵引比。在优选实施例中，附加动态调节控制模块提供用于最终定位后缘可移动表面（即，内侧翼片，外侧翼片，副翼和襟翼）的命令信号，其用于代替标准的预定位置飞行控制系统。动态调整控制模块利用改变飞行器条件的输入，如高度，马赫数，重量，重心，垂直速度和飞行阶段。动态调整控制模块用于重新定位机翼的可移动表面的命令通过标准飞行控制系统传输到用于移动飞行控制表面的致动器。

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