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1. 发明申请

US20060070089A1 Method and apparatus for dynamic replacement of device drivers in the operating system (OS) kernel 审中-公开
标题翻译：在操作系统（OS）内核中动态更换设备驱动程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060070089A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11000751
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Shahid Shoaib , Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Shahid Shoaib , Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4411 , G06F8/656
摘要： A method and apparatus for dynamic replacement of device drivers in the operating system (OS) kernel are described. In one embodiment, the method comprising receiving a request to add a device driver to an operating system and dynamically adding the device driver to the operating system while user application and operating system processes are being performed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于动态替换操作系统（OS）内核中的设备驱动程序的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该方法包括：在执行用户应用程序和操作系统进程时，接收向操作系统添加设备驱动程序的请求并动态地将设备驱动程序添加到操作系统。

2. 发明授权

US07454458B2 Method and system for application load balancing 有权
标题翻译：应用负载均衡的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07454458B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10179910
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Nayeem Islam , Shahid Shoaib
发明人： Nayeem Islam , Shahid Shoaib
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/505
摘要： In one aspect of the invention, a method for load balancing an application among a plurality of computing devices coupled with at least one access network for communication between the devices is provided. The method comprises storing the application on a server device coupled with the access network. The method also comprises measuring a set of application attributes associated with the application, including at least one performance attribute for characterizing a user perceived performance of the application. The method further comprises issuing a request, from a client device coupled with the access network, for the application. Additionally, the method comprises provisioning execution of the application on the client or server device in response to the request based on the set of application attributes. The method further comprises executing the application on the client or server device in response to provisioning the execution of the application.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在与至少一个接入网络耦合的多个计算设备之间对应用进行负载平衡的方法，用于在所述设备之间进行通信。该方法包括将应用程序存储在与接入网络耦合的服务器设备上。该方法还包括测量与应用相关联的一组应用属性，包括用于表征用户感知到的应用的性能的至少一个性能属性。该方法还包括从与接入网络耦合的客户端设备发送用于该应用的请求。此外，该方法包括响应于基于该组应用属性的请求来在客户端或服务器设备上提供应用的执行。该方法还包括响应于提供应用的执行而在客户端或服务器设备上执行应用。

3. 发明授权

US07243263B2 Method for dynamically switching fault tolerance schemes 有权
标题翻译：动态切换容错方案的方法
公开(公告)号：US07243263B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10817112
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/06
摘要： In one aspect of the invention, a method of dynamically switching among a plurality of fault tolerance schemes is provided. The fault tolerance schemes are associated with a fault tolerance mechanism that executes in a distributed system. The method comprises obtaining a wait time of at least one user interface event occurring in the distributed system. The wait time includes at least one of a communications time, a service time and a fault tolerance time. The method further comprises determining whether a mean of the wait time is greater than a predetermined mean wait time threshold. The method also comprises determining whether the communications time, the service time and the fault tolerance time are mutually independent when the mean of the wait time is greater than the predetermined mean wait time threshold. In addition, the method comprises determining whether the mean of the wait time can be improved by reducing a mean of the fault tolerance time when the communications time, the service time and the fault tolerance time are mutually independent. The method also comprises switching from a first fault tolerance scheme to a second fault tolerance scheme when the wait time can be improved by reducing the mean of the fault tolerance time.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种在多个容错方案之间动态切换的方法。容错方案与在分布式系统中执行的容错机制相关联。该方法包括获得在分布式系统中发生的至少一个用户界面事件的等待时间。等待时间包括通信时间，服务时间和容错时间中的至少一个。该方法还包括确定等待时间的均值是否大于预定的平均等待时间阈值。该方法还包括当等待时间的平均值大于预定的平均等待时间阈值时，确定通信时间，服务时间和容错时间是否相互独立。此外，该方法包括：当通信时间，服务时间和容错时间相互独立时，通过减小容错时间的平均值来确定是否能够改善等待时间的平均值。该方法还包括当通过减小容错时间的平均值来改善等待时间时，从第一容错方案切换到第二容错方案。

4. 发明授权

US07152180B2 Configurable reliable messaging system 有权
标题翻译：可配置的可靠消息系统
公开(公告)号：US07152180B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10313265
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/0654 , H04L41/0836
摘要： In one aspect of the invention, a configurable reliable messaging system is provided. The configurable reliable messaging system comprises a communication subsystem capable of configurably transmitting and receiving a message across a network using at least one of a plurality of network links, a plurality of internet protocols and a plurality of transport protocols. The configurable reliable messaging system also comprises a reliability subsystem capable of configurably logging the message, detecting a plurality of failures, notifying a remote entity interconnected with the configurable reliable messaging system via the network of the plurality of failures, and recovering from the plurality of failures. In addition, the configurable reliable messaging system comprises a control module capable of configuring the communication subsystem and the reliability subsystem based on a set of input parameters.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供了可配置的可靠消息系统。可配置的可靠消息系统包括能够使用多个网络链路，多个因特网协议和多个传输协议中的至少一个来跨网络可配置地发送和接收消息的通信子系统。可配置的可靠消息系统还包括能够可配置地记录消息，检测多个故障的可靠性子系统，通过多个故障的网络通知与可配置可靠消息系统互连的远程实体，以及从多个故障中恢复。此外，可配置的可靠消息系统包括能够基于一组输入参数来配置通信子系统和可靠性子系统的控制模块。

5. 发明授权

US06745339B2 Method for dynamically switching fault tolerance schemes 有权
标题翻译：动态切换容错方案的方法
公开(公告)号：US06745339B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10243083
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Shahid Shoaib , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： H04L41/06
摘要： In one aspect of the invention, a method of dynamically switching among a plurality of fault tolerance schemes is provided. The fault tolerance schemes are associated with a fault tolerance mechanism that executes in a distributed system. The method comprises obtaining a wait time of at least one user interface event occurring in the distributed system. The wait time includes at least one of a communications time, a service time and a fault tolerance time. The method further comprises determining whether a mean of the wait time is greater than a predetermined mean wait time threshold. The method also comprises determining whether the communications time, the service time and the fault tolerance time are mutually independent when the mean of the wait time is greater than the predetermined mean wait time threshold. In addition, the method comprises determining whether the mean of the wait time can be improved by reducing a mean of the fault tolerance time when the communications time, the service time and the fault tolerance time are mutually independent. The method also comprises switching from a first fault tolerance scheme to a second fault tolerance scheme when the wait time can be improved by reducing the mean of the fault tolerance time.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种在多个容错方案之间动态切换的方法。容错方案与在分布式系统中执行的容错机制相关联。该方法包括获得在分布式系统中发生的至少一个用户界面事件的等待时间。等待时间包括通信时间，服务时间和容错时间中的至少一个。该方法还包括确定等待时间的均值是否大于预定的平均等待时间阈值。该方法还包括当等待时间的平均值大于预定的平均等待时间阈值时，确定通信时间，服务时间和容错时间是否相互独立。此外，该方法包括：当通信时间，服务时间和容错时间相互独立时，通过减小容错时间的平均值来确定是否能够改善等待时间的平均值。该方法还包括当通过减小容错时间的平均值来改善等待时间时，从第一容错方案切换到第二容错方案。

6. 发明授权

US07278133B2 Index-based parameter access and software for using the same 失效
标题翻译：基于索引的参数访问和使用该参数的软件
公开(公告)号：US07278133B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11109253
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/00 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A method and apparatus for composing software are described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a loader to obtain software structure data identifying a plurality of application components associated with requested functionality and to obtain software logic data indicating interaction rules between the plurality of application components, a parameter index generator to parse a description file and generate an index for each parameter of the plurality of application components, a parameter mapping to map input, output and state parameters to indices that are used by application components to access the input, output and state parameters, and a scheduler to coordinate an invocation of the plurality of application components at run time based on the software logic data.
摘要翻译：描述了组合软件的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括一个装载器，用于获得识别与所请求的功能相关联的多个应用组件的软件结构数据，并获得指示多个应用组件之间的交互规则的软件逻辑数据，用于解析描述文件的参数索引生成器为所述多个应用组件的每个参数生成索引，所述参数映射以将输入，输出和状态参数映射到由应用组件用于访问所述输入，输出和状态参数的索引，以及调度器，基于软件逻辑数据在运行时的多个应用组件。

7. 发明申请

US20060020689A1 Index-based parameter access and software for using the same 失效
标题翻译：基于索引的参数访问和使用该参数的软件
公开(公告)号：US20060020689A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11109253
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F8/00 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A method and apparatus for composing software are described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a loader to obtain software structure data identifying a plurality of application components associated with requested functionality and to obtain software logic data indicating interaction rules between the plurality of application components, a parameter index generator to parse a description file and generate an index for each parameter of the plurality of application components, a parameter mapping to map input, output and state parameters to indices that are used by application components to access the input, output and state parameters, and a scheduler to coordinate an invocation of the plurality of application components at run time based on the software logic data.
摘要翻译：描述了组合软件的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括一个装载器，用于获得识别与所请求的功能相关联的多个应用组件的软件结构数据，并获得指示多个应用组件之间的交互规则的软件逻辑数据，用于解析描述文件的参数索引生成器为所述多个应用组件的每个参数生成索引，所述参数映射以将输入，输出和状态参数映射到由应用组件用于访问所述输入，输出和状态参数的索引，以及调度器，基于软件逻辑数据在运行时的多个应用组件。

8. 发明授权

US07937091B2 Method and apparatus for resource sharing over handset terminals 失效
标题翻译：手机终端资源共享的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07937091B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US10873825
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： H04W72/00 , H04W68/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/1063 , H04L67/1093 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/32 , H04L69/329
摘要： A mechanism and supporting apparatus to enable resource sharing among groups of users over mobile terminals. The system presented leverages the carrier infrastructure to simplify the requirements at the terminals, and describes a graphical user interface binding mechanism that allows developing generic graphical users interfaces that can be customized to heterogeneous devices at run-time.
摘要翻译：一种机构和支持装置，用于通过移动终端实现用户群体之间的资源共享。该系统提供了运营商基础架构来简化终端的需求，并描述了一种图形用户界面绑定机制，允许开发通用图形用户界面，可在运行时定制异构设备。

9. 发明授权

US07526771B2 Method and apparatus for configuring an application while the application is running 有权
标题翻译：在应用程序运行时配置应用程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07526771B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10898521
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F8/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for composing software are described. In one embodiment, the method includes obtaining software structure data that identifies multiple application components associated with requested functionality, obtaining software logic data indicating interaction rules between the application components, storing the software structure data and the software logic data in memory, and coordinating the invocation of the application components at run time based on the software logic data.
摘要翻译：描述了组合软件的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该方法包括获得识别与所请求的功能相关联的多个应用组件的软件结构数据，获得指示应用组件之间的交互规则的软件逻辑数据，将软件结构数据和软件逻辑数据存储在存储器中，以及协调调用的应用程序组件在运行时基于软件逻辑数据。

10. 发明申请

US20070066282A1 Method and apparatus for resource sharing over handset terminals 审中-公开
标题翻译：手机终端资源共享的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070066282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11601126
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
发明人： Manuel Roman , Nayeem Islam
IPC分类号： H04L12/58
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/1063 , H04L67/1093 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/32 , H04L69/329
摘要： A mechanism and supporting apparatus to enable resource sharing among groups of users over mobile terminals. The system presented leverages the carrier infrastructure to simplify the requirements at the terminals, and describes a graphical user interface binding mechanism that allows developing generic graphical users interfaces that can be customized to heterogeneous devices at run-time.
摘要翻译：一种机构和支持装置，用于通过移动终端实现用户群体之间的资源共享。该系统提供了运营商基础架构来简化终端的需求，并描述了一种图形用户界面绑定机制，允许开发通用图形用户界面，可在运行时定制异构设备。

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