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1. 发明授权

US08070783B2 Facet joint replacement 有权
标题翻译：方面关节置换
公开(公告)号：US08070783B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12858707
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

2. 发明授权

US07967844B2 Multi-level posterior dynamic stabilization systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：多级后动态稳定系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07967844B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11160141
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
发明人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7043 , A61B2017/7073 , Y10S606/91
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for stabilizing the posterior elements of the spine, and more preferably methods and devices are provided for sharing the load with the intervertebral disc, the facet joints, the ligaments, and the muscles of the spinal column. In certain exemplary embodiments, methods and devices are provided for substantially controlling or providing resistance to movement, e.g., flexion, extension, lateral bending, and/or axial rotation, of the adjacent vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于稳定脊柱的后部元件的各种方法和装置，并且更优选地提供了用于与椎间盘，小关节，韧带和脊柱的肌肉共享负载的方法和装置。在某些示例性实施例中，提供了用于基本上控制或提供对相邻椎骨的运动，例如弯曲，延伸，侧向弯曲和/或轴向旋转的抵抗力的方法和装置。

3. 发明授权

US07951169B2 Posterior dynamic stabilization cross connectors 有权
标题翻译：后动态稳定交叉连接器
公开(公告)号：US07951169B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US11160142
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
发明人： Robert Labrom , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Missoum Moumene , Ian Burgess , Lutz Biedermann , Wilfried Matthis
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7067 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7043 , A61B2017/7073 , Y10S606/91
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for stabilizing the posterior elements of the spine, and more preferably methods and devices are provided for sharing the load with the intervertebral disc, the facet joints, the ligaments, and the muscles of the spinal column. In certain exemplary embodiments, methods and devices are provided for substantially controlling or providing resistance to movement, e.g., flexion, extension, lateral bending, and/or axial rotation, of the adjacent vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于稳定脊柱的后部元件的各种方法和装置，并且更优选地提供了用于与椎间盘，小关节，韧带和脊柱的肌肉共享负载的方法和装置。在某些示例性实施例中，提供了用于基本上控制或提供对相邻椎骨的运动，例如弯曲，延伸，侧向弯曲和/或轴向旋转的抵抗力的方法和装置。

4. 发明授权

US07766940B2 Posterior stabilization system 有权
标题翻译：后稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US07766940B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US10905376
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7043
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a posterior implant is provided and can be adapted to control movement of two or more adjacent vertebrae. In particular, the implant can be adapted to control extension, flexion, and lateral bending of adjacent vertebrae. The implant can also be adapted to substantially prevent rotation of the adjacent vertebrae. In another exemplary embodiment, the implant can have an envelope of motion that is within an envelope of motion of a disc, either natural or artificial, that is disposed between adjacent vertebrae. In other words, the implant can be configured to allow flexion, extension, lateral bending of the vertebrae to within the amount of flexion, extension, and lateral bending allowed by the particular disc. The implant can also be adapted to substantially prevent rotation of the vertebrae relative to one another.
摘要翻译：提供了用于替换损坏的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供后植入物并且可适于控制两个或多个相邻椎骨的运动。特别地，植入物可以适应于控制相邻椎骨的伸展，屈曲和侧向弯曲。植入物还可以适于基本上防止相邻椎骨的旋转。在另一个示例性实施例中，植入物可以具有位于相邻椎骨之间的自然或人造椎间盘的运动包络内的运动包络线。换句话说，植入物可以构造成允许椎骨的屈曲，延伸，侧向弯曲到特定椎间盘所允许的弯曲，伸展和横向弯曲的量内。植入物还可以适于基本上防止椎骨相对于彼此的旋转。

5. 发明申请

US20070073405A1 MOTION SEGMENT REPAIR SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：运动部门维修系统
公开(公告)号：US20070073405A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11164643
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Dominique Verhulst , Amie Borgstrom , Charles Bartish , John Riley Hawkins , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , William Dunbar , Katherine Torres
发明人： Dominique Verhulst , Amie Borgstrom , Charles Bartish , John Riley Hawkins , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , William Dunbar , Katherine Torres
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61F2/4611 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/701 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/864 , A61B2017/0256 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/4627 , A61F2002/4628 , A61F2002/4662 , A61F2002/4677 , Y10S606/914
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for implanting a motion segment repair system. In particular, exemplary methods and devices are provided for implanting a spinal disc implant and/or a PDS device using a posterior surgical approach, including methods and devices for distracting adjacent vertebrae using a posterior surgical approach, methods and devices for posteriorly introducing a spinal implant into a disc space between adjacent vertebrae, and methods and devices for coupling a PDS device to the adjacent vertebrae to provide a complete motion segment repair system that is implanted using a posterior surgical approach.
摘要翻译：提供了用于植入运动段修复系统的各种方法和装置。特别地，提供了示例性方法和装置，用于使用后部手术方法植入脊椎椎间盘植入物和/或PDS装置，包括使用后部手术方法分散相邻椎骨的方法和装置，用于向后引入脊柱植入物的方法和装置进入相邻椎骨之间的椎间盘空间，以及用于将PDS装置耦合到相邻椎骨的方法和装置，以提供使用后部手术方法植入的完整的运动段修复系统。

6. 发明授权

US08709043B2 Artificial facet joint 有权
标题翻译：人造小关节
公开(公告)号：US08709043B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13008526
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

7. 发明授权

US07985244B2 Posterior dynamic stabilizer devices 有权
标题翻译：后动态稳定装置
公开(公告)号：US07985244B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11162873
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Amie Borgstrom , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Missoum Moumene , William Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins
发明人： Amie Borgstrom , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Missoum Moumene , William Dunbar , John Riley Hawkins
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7049 , A61B2017/7073
摘要： A posterior stabilization device is provided for controlling movement between adjacent vertebrae. In one exemplary embodiment, the stabilization device can include one or more joints that rely on rotational or sliding movement to allow flexion of adjacent vertebrae, and that control extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, and anterior-posterior shear, preferably by providing one or more flexible connectors and/or a flexible central spacer for connecting to the adjacent superior and inferior vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供后稳定装置用于控制相邻椎骨之间的运动。在一个示例性实施例中，稳定装置可以包括依赖于旋转或滑动运动以允许相邻椎骨屈曲的一个或多个关节，以及控制延伸，横向弯曲，轴向旋转和前后剪切，优选地通过提供一个或多个更柔性的连接器和/或用于连接到相邻的上下椎骨的柔性中心间隔件。

8. 发明授权

US07896906B2 Artificial facet joint 有权
标题翻译：人造小关节
公开(公告)号：US07896906B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US10905374
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

9. 发明申请

US20070073289A1 POSTERIOR DYNAMIC STABILIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：先进的动态稳定系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070073289A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11162880
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Andrea Burke , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Andrea Burke , Amie Borgstrom , John Riley Hawkins , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7026 , A61B17/7028 , A61B17/7031
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for stabilizing adjacent vertebrae in a patient's spinal column. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal stabilization device is provided having a first cross-connector that is adapted to mate to opposed lateral sides of a first vertebra, a second cross-connector that is adapted to mate to opposed lateral sides of a second vertebra, and a flexible member that is coupled to the first and second cross-connectors and that is adapted to allow movement between first and second adjacent vertebrae coupled to the first and second cross-connectors.
摘要翻译：提供了用于稳定患者脊柱中的相邻椎骨的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供了一种脊椎稳定装置，其具有适于与第一椎骨的相对的侧向配合的第一交叉连接器，适于与第二椎骨的相对侧向配合的第二交叉连接器，以及耦合到第一和第二交叉连接器并且适于允许在耦合到第一和第二交叉连接器的第一和第二相邻椎骨之间的移动的柔性构件。

10. 发明申请

US20060149229A1 ARTIFICIAL FACET JOINT 有权
标题翻译：人造面料接头
公开(公告)号：US20060149229A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10905374
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61F2/30
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

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