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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Filament forming apparatus and a cooling apparatus for and method of cooling a filament forming area
    • 长丝成形装置和用于冷却丝条形成区域的冷却装置和方法
    • US06192714B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09386817
    • 1999-08-31
    • Ramin DowlatiSeshadri Srinivasan
    • Ramin DowlatiSeshadri Srinivasan
    • C03B3702
    • C03B37/0209C03B37/0206C03B37/0213Y02P40/57
    • A filament forming apparatus and cooling apparatus for and method of cooling a filament forming area beneath a bushing is disclosed. The cooling apparatus includes a manifold with a cooling fluid channel formed therein, and a plurality of hollow cooling fins operatively coupled to the manifold. A cooling fluid flows into the manifold, through first and second fluid flow channels in the cooling fins, and back into the manifold from which it is subsequently discharged. Each cooling fin includes a plurality of divider members between the first and second fluid flow channels. Adjacent divider members define a small channel between each other. The cooling fluid flows from the first fluid flow channel through the small channels to the second fluid flow channel. The overall heat transfer coefficient is increased due to the forced convection of the surfaces of the cooling fin using a single-phase fluid passing through the cross-sectional area of a small channel. Further, divider members increase the surface area contact between the cooling fluid flow and the cooling fin walls. The cooling fluid in the fin may absorb enough heat to achieve two phase, liquid and vapor, flow. The bottom wall and/or side walls of the fin includes a plurality of holes through which the liquid and/or vapor in the fin may spray into the filament forming area. This spray enhances the cooling and quenching of the glass filaments in the filament forming area.
    • 公开了一种用于冷却套管下方的细丝形成区域的丝线形成装置和冷却装置和冷却方法。 冷却装置包括其中形成有冷却流体通道的歧管和可操作地联接到歧管的多个空心冷却翅片。 冷却流体通过冷却翅片中的第一和第二流体流动通道流入歧管,并且返回到随后排放的歧管中。 每个冷却翅片包括在第一和第二流体流动通道之间的多个分隔件。 相邻的分隔构件在彼此之间限定一个小通道。 冷却流体从第一流体流动通道通过小通道流到第二流体流动通道。 使用通过小通道的横截面积的单相流体,由于冷却翅片的表面的强制对流,总传热系数增加。 此外,分隔件增加了冷却流体流与冷却翅片壁之间的表面积接触。 翅片中的冷却流体可以吸收足够的热量以实现两相,液体和蒸气流。 翅片的底壁和/或侧壁包括多个孔,翅片中的液体和/或蒸汽可以通过多个孔喷射到细丝形成区域中。 该喷雾增强了灯丝形成区域中的玻璃丝的冷却和淬火。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing continuous glass filaments
    • 用于生产连续玻璃丝的装置
    • US5846285A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US599693
    • 1996-02-12
    • Seshadri SrinivasanClarence E. Fracker, Jr.
    • Seshadri SrinivasanClarence E. Fracker, Jr.
    • C03B37/02C03B5/44C03B37/08C03B37/085
    • C03B37/0206C03B37/0209C03B37/0213Y02P40/57
    • An apparatus is provided for producing continuous glass filaments. The apparatus comprises a feeder (20) for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous filaments, a drawing device (40) adapted to draw the streams into the filaments, and heat removal apparatus (50) located adjacent to the feeder for transferring energy in the form of heat away from a filament forming area adjacent to the feeder. The heat removal apparatus includes first and second manifolds (52a, 54) through which a cooling fluid circulates, a plurality of fins (56) having first and second ends (56a and 56b) and interface material (58). The first ends of the fins are associated with the first manifold and the second ends are positioned adjacent to the second manifold. The first ends may be fixedly connected to the first manifold. The interface material is interposed between the second manifold and the second ends to provide a path for energy in the form of heat to flow from the fins to the second manifold.
    • 提供一种用于生产连续玻璃丝的装置。 该设备包括用于供应要拉制成连续长丝的熔融玻璃流的供料器(20),适于将料流引入长丝中的拉丝装置(40),以及与进料器相邻的除热装置(50) 来自与供料器相邻的丝条形成区域的热量的能量。 除热装置包括冷却流体循环通过的第一和第二歧管(52a,54),具有第一和第二端(56a和56b)和界面材料(58)的多个翅片(56)。 翅片的第一端与第一歧管相关联,并且第二端定位成与第二歧管相邻。 第一端可以固定地连接到第一歧管。 界面材料介于第二歧管和第二端之间,以提供热量能量从翅片流到第二歧管的路径。