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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Activation-free electroless solution for deposition of cobalt and method for deposition of cobalt capping/passivation layer on copper
    • 用于沉积钴的无活化无电解液和用于在铜上沉积钴覆盖/钝化层的方法
    • US06902605B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10379692
    • 2003-03-06
    • Artur KolicsNicolai PetrovChiu TingIgor Ivanov
    • Artur KolicsNicolai PetrovChiu TingIgor Ivanov
    • C23C18/36C23C18/50C23C18/34B05D1/18
    • H01L21/288C23C18/36C23C18/50H01L21/76849
    • The present invention relates to compositions and a method for electroless formation of alkaline-metal-free coatings on the basis of cobalt and composition of cobalt with tungsten and phosphorus, which have high resistance to oxidation and stability of electrical characteristics, when the Co—Cu system layer is used in IC chips. The composition of the electroless solution contains more than one reducing agents, one of which can catalyze the initial electroless deposition layer of cobalt on copper (called initiator), while the other maintains deposition of cobalt on the aforementioned initial layer as the process is continued. Small amount (100-5000 ppm) of elements from the initiator also builds into the electroless film, which is expected to further improve the barrier properties of the resultant film compared to the deposition bath without initiator. Such coating may find application in semiconductor manufacturing where properties of deposited films and controllability of the composition and physical and chemical characteristics of the deposited films may be critically important.
    • 本发明涉及组合物和无碱形成无碱金属的涂层的方法,其中钴和钴与钨和磷的组成具有很高的耐氧化性和电特性的稳定性,当Co-Cu 系统层用于IC芯片。 无电溶液的组成包含多于一种还原剂,其中之一可以催化铜上的钴的初始无电沉积层(称为引发剂),而另一种还原剂继续在上述初始层上沉积钴。 来自引发剂的少量(100-5000ppm)元素也构成化学镀膜,预期与无引发剂的沉积浴相比,可以进一步提高所得膜的阻隔性能。 这种涂层可以应用于半导体制造中,其中沉积膜的性质和组成的可控性以及沉积膜的物理和化学特性可能是至关重要的。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for electroless deposition of materials on semiconductor substrates
    • 在半导体衬底上无电沉积材料的装置和方法
    • US20050221015A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US11138531
    • 2005-05-26
    • Igor IvanovJonathan ZhangArtur Kolics
    • Igor IvanovJonathan ZhangArtur Kolics
    • C23C18/16H01L21/288C25D3/56
    • C23C18/1676C23C18/1628C23C18/163C23C18/1632C23C18/168C23C18/1682H01L21/288
    • An apparatus of the invention has a closable chamber that can be sealed and is capable of withstanding an increased pressure and high temperature. The chamber contains a substrate holder that can be rotated around a vertical axis, and an edge-grip mechanism inside the substrate holder. The deposition chamber has several inlet ports for the supply of various process liquids, such as deposition solutions, DI water for rinsing, etc., and a port for the supply of a gas under pressure. The apparatus is also provided with reservoirs and tanks for processing liquids and gases, as well as with a solution heater and a control system for controlling temperature and pressure in the chamber. The heater can be located outside the working chamber or built into the substrate holder, or both heaters can be used simultaneously. Uniform deposition is achieved by carrying out the deposition process under pressure and under temperature slightly below the boiling point of the solution. The solution can be supplied from above via a shower head formed in the cover, or through the bottom of the chamber. Rinsing or other auxiliary solutions are supplied via a radially moveable chemical dispensing arm that can be arranged above the substrate parallel thereto.
    • 本发明的装置具有一个能够被密封并能承受增加的压力和高温的封闭室。 所述腔室包含能够围绕垂直轴线旋转的衬底保持器,以及衬底保持器内部的边缘抓握机构。 沉积室具有用于供应各种处理液体的多个入口端口,例如沉积溶液,用于冲洗的去离子水等,以及用于在压力下供应气体的端口。 该设备还设置有用于处理液体和气体的储存器和罐,以及用于控制室中的温度和压力的溶液加热器和控制系统。 加热器可以位于工作室外部或内置于基板支架中,也可以同时使用两个加热器。 通过在压力下和稍低于溶液沸点的温度下进行沉积工艺来实现均匀沉积。 该解决方案可以从上面通过形成在盖中的淋浴喷头或者通过室的底部供应。 冲洗或其它辅助溶液经由可平行于其上的衬底上方的可径向移动的化学分配臂供应。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods and materials for anchoring gapfill metals
    • 锚定缝隙金属的方法和材料
    • US08895441B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US13404274
    • 2012-02-24
    • Artur Kolics
    • Artur Kolics
    • B32B15/04B32B3/30
    • C23C18/1882B32B3/30B32B15/04C23C18/52H01L21/76831H01L21/76879Y10T428/12361Y10T428/12389Y10T428/24917
    • One aspect of the present invention includes a method of fabricating an electronic device. According to one embodiment, the method comprises providing a substrate having dielectric oxide surface areas adjacent to electrically conductive surface areas, chemically bonding an anchor compound with the dielectric oxide surface areas so as to form an anchor layer, initiating the growth of a metal using the electrically conductive surface areas and growing the metal so that the anchor layer also bonds with the metal. The anchor compound has at least one functional group capable of forming a chemical bond with the oxide surface and has at least one functional group capable of forming a chemical bond with the metal. Another aspect of the present invention is an electronic device. A third aspect of the present invention is a solution comprising the anchor compound.
    • 本发明的一个方面包括制造电子设备的方法。 根据一个实施例,所述方法包括提供具有与导电表面区域相邻的电介质氧化物表面区域的基板,将锚固化合物与电介质氧化物表面区域化学结合,以形成锚定层,从而使用 导电表面积并使金属生长,使得锚定层也与金属结合。 锚化合物具有至少一个能够与氧化物表面形成化学键的官能团,并且具有至少一个能够与金属形成化学键的官能团。 本发明的另一方面是电子设备。 本发明的第三方面是包含锚化合物的溶液。