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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Identification of bitter ligands that specifically activate human T2R receptors and related assays for identifying human bitter taste modulators
    • 识别特异性激活人T2R受体的苦配体和相关测定法,用于鉴定人类苦味调节剂
    • US09170254B2
    • 2015-10-27
    • US14243380
    • 2014-04-02
    • SENOMYX, INC.
    • Xiaodong LiHong XuQing LiHuixian TangAlexey Pronin
    • G01N33/50G01N33/566
    • G01N33/566G01N33/5008G01N33/5023G01N2500/00G01N2500/10
    • The present invention relates to the discovery that specific human taste receptors in the T2R taste receptor family respond to particular bitter compounds. Also, the invention relates to the discovery of specific hT2R9 alleles and their disparate activity in functional assays with the same biter ligands. The invention further relates to the use of these T2R receptors in assays for identifying ligands that modulate the activation of these taste receptors by specific bitter ligands and related compounds. These compounds may be used as additives and/or removed from foods, beverages, cosmetics and medicinals in order to modify (block) T2R-associated bitter taste. Also T2R ligands may be used as therapeutics to treat and modulate T2R associated gastrointestinal and metabolic functions as well as treat gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases such as eating disorders, food sensing, food absorption, obesity, diabetes, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, et al.
    • 本发明涉及T2R味觉受体家族中的特定人味受体对特定苦味化合物的反应的发现。 此外,本发明涉及特异性hT2R9等位基因的发现及其在具有相同配体配体的功能测定中的不同活性。 本发明还涉及这些T2R受体在用于鉴定通过特定的苦配体和相关化合物调节这些味觉受体的活化的配体的测定中的用途。 这些化合物可以用作添加剂和/或从食品,饮料,化妆品和药物中去除,以便改变(阻断)T2R相关的苦味。 也可以使用T2R配体作为治疗和调节T2R相关胃肠道和代谢功能以及治疗胃肠道和代谢疾病如饮食失调,食物感觉,食物吸收,肥胖,糖尿病,克罗恩病,乳糜泻等的治疗剂。