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1. 发明授权

US4646070A Oil deterioration detector method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：油劣化检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4646070A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US441035
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： Seishi Yasuhara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Hideyuki Saito
发明人： Seishi Yasuhara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Hideyuki Saito
IPC分类号： F01M11/10 , G01N27/22 , G01N33/28 , G01R27/26 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , F01M11/10 , G01N27/22 , G01R27/2605
摘要： The degree of deterioration of lubricating oil used in an internal combustion engine is detected by measuring the lubricating oil dielectric constant with a pair of spaced sensor capacitor electrodes in the lubricating oil. The sensor capacitor is connected to a fixed capacitor to form a voltage divider connected across a constant frequency AC voltage source so that a developed voltage across the sensor capacitor corresponds to the lubricating oil dielectric constant. The frequency of the AC voltage is set at a value ranging from 50 KHz to 500 KHz.
摘要翻译：通过用润滑油中的一对隔开的传感器电容器电极测量润滑油介电常数来检测内燃机中使用的润滑油的劣化程度。传感器电容器连接到固定电容器，以形成连接在恒定频率AC电压源上的分压器，使得传感器电容器两端的开路电压对应于润滑油介电常数。 AC电压的频率设定在50KHz〜500KHz的范围内。

2. 发明授权

US4470296A Fuel gauge for an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车燃油表
公开(公告)号：US4470296A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US456051
申请日：1982-12-30
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita
IPC分类号： G01F23/00 , G01F23/26 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/0069 , G01F23/0076
摘要： A fuel gauge is so designed that a fuel level signal having a signal value responsive to the fuel amount in a fuel tank is averaged over time intervals which vary according to whether the liquid level of the fuel in the tank is stable or unstable and a fuel quantity is calculated and displayed according to the averaged value. The stable or unstable condition of the fuel level is discriminated in accordance with vehicle speed, the "on" or "off" position of an ignition switch or the like. Accordingly, when the fuel level is unstable, the signal value is averaged over a time interval which is longer than that used when the fuel level is stable so that the response of display to variation of the fuel level is improved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00420 Sec。 371日期1982年12月30日 102（e）日期1982年12月30日PCT提交1981年12月28日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 02322 日期1987年7月7日。燃料计的设计使得具有响应于燃料箱中的燃料量的信号值的燃料液位信号被随着时间间隔而平均，这些时间间隔根据罐内燃料的液位是否变化稳定或不稳定，并且根据平均值计算和显示燃料量。根据车速，点火开关等的“开”或“关”位置来判别燃料液位的稳定或不稳定状态。因此，当燃料液位不稳定时，在比燃料液位稳定时使用的时间长的时间间隔对信号值进行平均化，使得显示对油位变化的响应提高。

3. 发明授权

US4334426A Karman vortex type flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：卡曼涡流型流量计
公开(公告)号：US4334426A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US123570
申请日：1980-02-22
申请人： Toru Kita , Hiroshi Kobayashi
发明人： Toru Kita , Hiroshi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01F1/32 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/3272 , G01F1/329 , G01L9/0035
摘要： A Karman vortex type flow measuring apparatus comprises a conduit (2) for a fluid whose flow rate or flow velocity is to be measured, and a columnar vortex shedding member (3) extending within the conduit transversely of the fluid flow direction. Frequency of the vortex shedding is detected by a detector (6) whose output electrical signal is compared by a comparator (20) with a slice level signal, to generate a pulse train which is synchronous with the vortex shedding frequency. The slide level is variable in response to fluctuation in the output electrical signal of the detector (6). A highly accurate measurement can be achieved even when the vortex shedding is unstable.
摘要翻译：卡曼涡流式流量测量装置包括用于流量或流速要被测量的流体的导管（2）和在导管内横向于流体流动方向延伸的柱状涡流脱落构件（3）。涡流脱落的频率由检测器（6）检测，其输出电信号由比较器（20）与限幅电平信号进行比较，以产生与涡流脱落频率同步的脉冲串。滑动电平响应于检测器（6）的输出电信号的波动而变化。即使涡流脱落不稳定，也可以实现高精度的测量。

4. 发明授权

US4326422A Probe unit of a fluid flow rate measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流体流量测量装置的探头单元
公开(公告)号：US4326422A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US197699
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita
IPC分类号： G01F1/32 , G01P5/01 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01P5/12 , G01F1/3218 , G01F1/3272 , G01P5/01
摘要： Two metal rods about which a hot wire is wound are projected into a slot of a vortex generating body in which slot alternating fluid flow caused by shedding of vortexes occurs. One end of the hot wire is connected to one of the metal rods and the other end of the hot wire is connected to the other metal rod to enable the metal rods to act as terminal elements.
摘要翻译：将热丝缠绕在其上的两个金属棒被投射到涡流发生体的狭槽中，在该槽中出现由涡流脱落引起的交替流体流动。热丝的一端连接到金属棒之一，而热丝的另一端连接到另一个金属棒，以使金属棒能够用作终端元件。

5. 发明授权

US4326412A Flowmeter of hot wire type 失效
标题翻译：热线型流量计
公开(公告)号：US4326412A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US62528
申请日：1979-07-31
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Takeshi Fujishiro
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Takeshi Fujishiro
IPC分类号： G01F1/69 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/69
摘要： The flow rate is determined from the heat transferred from an electrically heated wire stretched in a fluid flow to the fluid. The wire is placed not on a plane normal to the flow but within a section of the fluid passage bounded by two spaced planes normal to the flow. Preferably the wire is composed of series of line segments which are distributed evenly not only around the central axis of the passage but also in the direction of the flow so that the heat release from the wire in its entirety corresponds to the mean value of fluid velocities at various points.
摘要翻译：流量由从在流体流中流动的电加热线传递到流体的热量确定。电线不在垂直于流动的平面上，而是位于流体通道的一部分内，该流体通道由垂直于流动的两个间隔开的平面界定。优选地，线由一系列线段组成，其不仅均匀分布在通道的中心轴线周围，而且在流动方向上均匀分布，使得来自线材的整体热释放对应于流体速度的平均值在不同点。

6. 发明授权

US4280360A Fluid measuring device 失效
标题翻译：流体测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4280360A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US70258
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Takeshi Fujishiro
发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi , Toru Kita , Takeshi Fujishiro
IPC分类号： G01F1/32 , G01F1/64 , G01F1/684 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/3209 , G01F1/64 , G01F1/6842 , G01F15/00 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A fluid measuring device comprises flow meter for measuring quantities of flow or flow rates of fluid and flow rectifiers arranged upstream and downstream of the flow meter, whose rectifier elements or cells are sized and positioned such that a ratio W.sub.1 /D of a smaller width W.sub.1 of the cells to an inner diameter D of a passage for the fluid is less than 0.2 and a ratio L/W.sub.1 of a distance L between the flow meter and the upstream flow rectifier to the smaller width W.sub.1 of the cell is within 5.ltoreq.L/W.sub.1 .ltoreq.25, thereby improving an accuracy of measurement without increasing losses of pressure.
摘要翻译：流体测量装置包括流量计，用于测量布置在流量计上游和下游的流体和流量整流器的流量或流量，其整流器元件或单元的尺寸和位置使得W1 / D的较小宽度W1 的流体的通道的内径D小于0.2，并且流量计与上游流动整流器之间的距离L与单元的较小宽度W1之间的比L / W1在5微米以内， = L / W1 <25°，从而提高测量精度而不增加压力损失。

7. 发明授权

US4257276A Probe unit of fluid flow rate measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流体流量测量仪的探头单位
公开(公告)号：US4257276A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US42463
申请日：1979-05-25
申请人： Toru Kita , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Takeshi Fujishiro
发明人： Toru Kita , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Takeshi Fujishiro
IPC分类号： G01F1/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/3218
摘要： A slot of a vortex generating body in which alternating fluid flow occurs in response to shedding of vortexes from the body is narrowed at the middle section thereof where a fluid flow sensing element such as a hot wire is located.
摘要翻译：涡流发生体的狭槽，其中响应于来自身体的涡流的脱落而发生交替的流体流在其中间部分处变窄，其中流体流量感测元件例如热丝位于其中。

8. 发明授权

US08101490B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device and apparatus for manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：半导体装置的制造方法及其制造装置
公开(公告)号：US08101490B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12728841
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Masanobu Ando , Toru Gotoda , Toru Kita
发明人： Masanobu Ando , Toru Gotoda , Toru Kita
IPC分类号： H01L21/331 , H01L21/8222
CPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/53 , B23K2103/50 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2310/0843 , B32B2311/08 , B32B2311/18 , B32B2457/206
摘要： A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: irradiating a growth substrate with laser light to focus the laser light into a prescribed position inside a crystal for a semiconductor device or inside the growth substrate, the crystal for the semiconductor device being formed on a first major surface of the growth substrate; moving the laser light in a direction parallel to the first major surface; and peeling off a thin layer including the crystal for the semiconductor device from the growth substrate, a wavelength of the laser light being longer than an absorption end wavelength of the crystal for the semiconductor device or the growth substrate, the laser light being irradiated inside a crystal for the semiconductor device or inside the growth substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造半导体器件的方法包括：用激光照射生长衬底，将激光聚焦在用于半导体器件的晶体内或生长衬底内的规定位置内，用于半导体器件的晶体形成在第一主要部分上生长底物的表面; 在平行于第一主表面的方向上移动激光; 并且从生长衬底剥离包括用于半导体器件的晶体的薄层，激光的波长比用于半导体器件或生长衬底的晶体的吸收端波长长，激光被照射在用于半导体器件或生长衬底内的晶体。

9. 发明申请

US20110039356A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 有权
标题翻译：制造半导体器件的方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110039356A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12728841
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Masanobu Ando , Toru Gotoda , Toru Kita
发明人： Masanobu Ando , Toru Gotoda , Toru Kita
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/53 , B23K2103/50 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2310/0843 , B32B2311/08 , B32B2311/18 , B32B2457/206
摘要： A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: irradiating a growth substrate with laser light to focus the laser light into a prescribed position inside a crystal for a semiconductor device or inside the growth substrate, the crystal for the semiconductor device being formed on a first major surface of the growth substrate; moving the laser light in a direction parallel to the first major surface; and peeling off a thin layer including the crystal for the semiconductor device from the growth substrate, a wavelength of the laser light being longer than an absorption end wavelength of the crystal for the semiconductor device or the growth substrate, the laser light being irradiated inside a crystal for the semiconductor device or inside the growth substrate.
摘要翻译：一种制造半导体器件的方法包括：用激光照射生长衬底，将激光聚焦在用于半导体器件的晶体内或生长衬底内的规定位置内，用于半导体器件的晶体形成在第一主要部分上生长底物的表面; 在平行于第一主表面的方向上移动激光; 并且从生长衬底剥离包括用于半导体器件的晶体的薄层，激光的波长比用于半导体器件或生长衬底的晶体的吸收端波长长，激光被照射在用于半导体器件或生长衬底内的晶体。

10. 发明授权

US5197429A Position sensing arrangement for use in fuel injection pump or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于燃油喷射泵或类似物的位置传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5197429A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US557102
申请日：1983-12-01
申请人： Toru Kita
发明人： Toru Kita
IPC分类号： F02D1/00 , F02D1/08 , F02D41/40 , F02M41/12 , F02M59/44 , F02M63/00 , F02M65/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/408 , F02M41/126 , F02M59/44 , F02M2200/20 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A position sensor for a valve or the like includes a first electrode disposed about the valve or a member associated therewith in a manner that the interfacial area betwen the valve and the electrode remains constant irrespective of the position of the valve. One or more second electrodes are disposed in a manner that the interfacial area between the valve and the electrode varies with the position of the valve. By sensing the change in electrostatic capacity between the electrodes the position of the valve may be detected. The sensor finds application in a fuel injection pump wherein it permits a very compact solenoid (motor)/sensor arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于阀等的位置传感器包括围绕阀或与其相关联的构件设置的第一电极，使得阀和电极之间的界面面积保持恒定，而与阀的位置无关。一个或多个第二电极以使得阀和电极之间的界面面积随着阀的位置而变化的方式设置。通过感测电极之间的静电容量的变化，可以检测阀的位置。该传感器应用于燃料喷射泵，其中它允许非常紧凑的螺线管（电动机）/传感器装置。

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