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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Heat resistant polyvanadiosiloxanes and a process for their production
    • 耐热聚阴离子硅氧烷及其生产方法
    • US4334051A
    • 1982-06-08
    • US210639
    • 1980-11-26
    • Seishi YajimaKiyohito OkamuraToetsu Shishido
    • Seishi YajimaKiyohito OkamuraToetsu Shishido
    • C08G77/58C08G77/04
    • C08G77/58
    • A polyvanadiosiloxane being a polymer of which the main chain skeleton consists of Si-O bonds and V-O bonds, characterized by side chains directly attached to the silicon atom being at least one organic group selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, phenyl group, fluoroalkyl group, nitrile group and vinyl group, the vanadium atom being attached to the silicon atom through the oxygen atom and no organic side chain group directly attached to the vanadium atom being present in substance; and a process for the production of a polyvanadiosiloxane which comprises reacting an oily polysiloxane having the main chain skeleton consisting of units of ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and stand for a lower alkyl group, phenyl group, fluoroalkyl group, nitrile group or vinyl group, and a vanadium compound by heating at a temperature of 450.degree. C. or less under conditions capable of forming a complex of the vanadium compound.
    • 一种聚阴离子硅氧烷,其主链骨架由Si-O键和VO键组成的聚合物,其特征在于直接与硅原子连接的侧链是至少一个选自低级烷基,苯基 氟烷基,腈基和乙烯基,钒原子通过氧原子连接到硅原子上,并且没有直接附着在钒原子上的有机侧链基团存在于物质中; 以及生产聚阴离子硅氧烷的方法,其包括使具有由下列单元构成的主链骨架的油性聚硅氧烷:其中R1和R2可以相同或不同,代表低级烷基,苯基,氟代烷基 ,腈基或乙烯基,以及钒化合物,在能够形成钒化合物络合物的条件下,在450℃以下的温度下加热。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for producing ceramic sintered bodies
    • 陶瓷烧结体的制造方法
    • US4248814A
    • 1981-02-03
    • US5882
    • 1979-01-23
    • Seishi YajimaKiyohito OkamuraToetsu Shishido
    • Seishi YajimaKiyohito OkamuraToetsu Shishido
    • B32B9/00C04B33/13C04B35/56C04B35/563C04B35/571C04B35/58C04B35/589C04B35/63C08G79/08C08L83/16
    • C04B35/589C04B33/13C04B35/563C04B35/571C04B35/6316C08G79/08C08L83/16
    • A process for producing a heat-resistant ceramic sintered body, which comses preparing polycarbosilane partly containing siloxane bonds by adding 0.01 to 15% by weight of polyborosiloxane containing phenyl groups in at least a part of the side chains of Si and having a skeletal structure composed of B, Si and O to a polysilane having the structure ##STR1## wherein n is at least 3, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently from each other, represent methyl, ethyl, phenyl or hydrogen, and heating the polymer mixture in an atmosphere inert to the reaction thereby polymerizing it; mixing said polycarbosilane with a ceramic powder composed of at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides and silicides; shaping the resulting mixture; and simultaneously with, or after, the shaping of the mixture, sintering the mixture at a temperature of from 800.degree. C. to 2,000.degree. C. in vacuum or in an atmosphere composed of at least one gas selected from the group consisting of inert gases, carbon monoxide gas, carbon dioxide gas, hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas and hydrocarbon gases.
    • 一种耐热陶瓷烧结体的制造方法,其特征在于,通过在Si的至少一部分侧链中添加0.01〜15重量%的含有苯基的聚硼硅氧烷,并且具有构成骨架结构的部分含有硅氧烷键的聚碳硅烷, 的B,Si和O结合到具有结构的聚硅烷,其中n至少为3,并且R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示甲基,乙基,苯基或氢,并且在惰性气氛中加热聚合物混合物 由此使其聚合反应; 将所述聚碳硅烷与由氧化物,碳化物,氮化物,硼化物和硅化物组成的组中的至少一种构成的陶瓷粉末混合; 使所得混合物成形; 在混合物成形同时或之后,在真空中或在由选自惰性气体中的至少一种气体组成的气氛中,在800℃至2000℃的温度下烧结该混合物 一氧化碳气体,二氧化碳气体,氢气,氮气和烃气体。