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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid-crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US07030945B2
    • 2006-04-18
    • US10225532
    • 2002-08-22
    • Seiji UmemotoRyoji KinoshitaYuuki NakanoIchiro AminoToshihiko Ariyoshi
    • Seiji UmemotoRyoji KinoshitaYuuki NakanoIchiro AminoToshihiko Ariyoshi
    • G02F1/13
    • G02F1/133615
    • In a liquid-crystal display device, an optical path control layer is provided at least on an outer side of the back side substrate, and has a plurality of optical path changing slopes inclined at an inclination angle of from 35 to 48 degrees with respect to a reference plane of the back side substrate. The optical path control layer has a refractive index higher than that of a low-refractive-index transparent layer provided in the back side substrate. Another low-refractive-index transparent layer lower in refractive index than the transparent substrate may be provided in a visual side substrate. Light sources may be disposed on at least two side surfaces of the liquid-crystal display panel. Light sources may be disposed on side surfaces of the back side substrate and the visual side substrate and at least on side surfaces of the liquid-crystal display panel which are different from each other. Another optical path control layer may be provided also on an outer side of the visual side substrate.
    • 在液晶显示装置中,光路控制层至少设置在背面侧基板的外侧,并且具有相对于背面侧基板倾斜35〜48度的多个光路改变斜面 背面基板的基准面。 光路控制层的折射率高于设置在背面基板中的低折射率透明层的折射率。 折射率低于透明基板的另一低折射率透明层可以设置在视觉侧基板中。 光源可以设置在液晶显示面板的至少两个侧表面上。 光源可以设置在彼此不同的背面基板和视觉侧基板以及液晶显示面板的至少侧面的侧面上。 也可以在视觉侧基板的外侧设置另一光路控制层。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reflection type liquid-crystal display apparatus
    • 反射式液晶显示装置
    • US06956630B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10092449
    • 2002-03-08
    • Toshihiko AriyoshiHideo AbeSeiji Umemoto
    • Toshihiko AriyoshiHideo AbeSeiji Umemoto
    • G02F1/1335F21V8/00G02B6/00G02F1/13357G09F9/00
    • G02F1/133615G02B6/0038G02B6/0055G02F2001/133616G02F2201/34
    • A reflection type liquid-crystal display apparatus has a light source; and a liquid-crystal display device including a lower substrate provided with a reflection plate, an upper substrate provided with a transparent film on which a light reflection element is provided for reflecting transmitted light toward the lower substrate side, and liquid crystal held between the lower substrate and the upper substrate, the light source being disposed at an end surface of the upper substrate, the liquid-crystal display device being configured so that light incident onto a surface of the upper substrate opposite to a contact surface of the upper substrate with the liquid crystal is reflected by the reflection plate of the lower substrate so as to exit from the surface of the upper substrate opposite to the contact surface of the upper substrate with the liquid crystal, wherein at least one of end surfaces except the end surface on which the light source is disposed is coated with a reflection layer.
    • 反射型液晶显示装置具有光源; 以及具有设置有反射板的下基板的液晶显示装置,设置有透明膜的上基板,在其上设置有用于将透射光反射到下基板侧的光反射元件,并且保持在下基板之间的液晶 基板和上基板,所述光源设置在所述上​​基板的端面,所述液晶显示装置被配置为使得入射到所述上基板的与所述上基板的接触表面相对的表面的光具有 液晶被下基板的反射板反射,从而与上液晶板的与上基板的接触面相反的表面离开液晶,其中除端面外的至少一个端面 光源设置有反射层。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Reflection-transmission double type liquid-crystal display device
    • 反射式双液晶显示装置
    • US06768529B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US09748212
    • 2000-12-27
    • Seiji UmemotoToshihiko AriyoshiHideo Abe
    • Seiji UmemotoToshihiko AriyoshiHideo Abe
    • G02F11335
    • G02B6/0061G02B6/0036G02B6/0038G02F1/133615G02F2001/133616G02F2203/02
    • A reflection-transmission double type liquid-crystal display device has a transmission type liquid-crystal display panel including a liquid-crystal cell, at least one illuminator disposed on at least one side surface of the liquid-crystal display panel, an optical path changing sheet which has a refractive index exhibiting a refractive index difference of not higher than 0.15 from a refractive index of a nearest liquid-crystal cell substrate and is bonded onto a back side of the liquid-crystal display panel through an adhesive layer having a refractive index exhibiting a refractive index difference of not higher than 0.20 from the refractive index of the nearest liquid-crystal cell substrate, and a reflection layer disposed on a back side of the optical path changing sheet. The optical path changing sheet includes optical path changing slopes and flat surfaces. Each of the optical path changing slopes faces the illuminator at an inclination angle in a range of from 30 to 48 degrees with respect to a plane of the optical path changing sheet and being provided for reflecting incident light from the illuminator toward the visual side of the liquid-crystal display panel. Each of the flat surfaces is inclined at an inclination angle of not larger than 10 degrees with respect to the sheet plane, and a projected area of the flat surfaces on the sheet plane is not smaller than 10 times as large as a projected area of the optical path changing slopes.
    • 反射透射型双液晶显示装置具有包括液晶单元的透射型液晶显示面板,设置在液晶显示面板的至少一个侧面的至少一个照明器, 片材,其具有从最近的液晶单元基板的折射率表现出不高于0.15的折射率差的折射率,并且通过具有折射率的粘合剂层粘合到液晶显示面板的背面 从最近的液晶单元基板的折射率出现不高于0.20的折射率差,以及设置在光路改变片背面的反射层。 光路改变片包括光路改变斜面和平坦表面。 每个光路改变斜面相对于光路改变片的平面以30至48度的范围内的倾斜角度面向照明器,并且被设置成用于将来自照明器的入射光反射到照明器的视觉侧 液晶显示面板。 每个平坦表面相对于片材平面以不大于10度的倾斜角度倾斜,并且平面上的平坦表面的投影面积不小于该平面的投影面积的10倍 光路改变斜率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Light pipe, surface light source unit and reflection type liquid-crystal display device
    • 光管,表面光源单元和反射型液晶显示装置
    • US06565224B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09709516
    • 2000-11-13
    • Seiji UmemotoToshihiko Ariyoshi
    • Seiji UmemotoToshihiko Ariyoshi
    • G02B2710
    • G02B6/0038G02B6/0048G02F2001/133616
    • A light pipe has an upper surface, a lower surface, an incidence side surface, and light output means constituted by a repetitive prismatic structure and formed in said upper surface so that light incident on said incidence side surface exits from said lower surface through said light output means but light incident on said lower surface is transmitted through said upper surface. The light pipe has a refractive index in a range of from 1.51 to 1.55, and information light generated on said lower surface of said light pipe is transmitted to said upper surface of said light pipe so as to be made visible at said upper surface. In a surface light source unit, a light source is disposed on the incidence side surface of the above-mentioned light pipe. In a reflection type liquid-crystal display device, a liquid-crystal cell including a reflection layer is disposed on a lower surface of the above-mentioned light pipe or on a lower surface of a light pipe contained in the above-mentioned surface light source unit.
    • 光管具有上表面,下表面,入射侧表面以及由重复的棱镜结构构成并形成在所述上表面中的光输出装置,使得入射在所述入射侧表面上的光通过所述光从所述下表面离开 输出装置,但入射在所述下表面上的光透过所述上表面。 所述光管的折射率在1.51〜1.55的范围内,所述光管的所述下表面上产生的信息光被透射到所述光管的所述上表面,使其在所述上表面可见。 在表面光源单元中,光源设置在上述光管的入射侧表面上。 在反射型液晶显示装置中,包括反射层的液晶单元设置在上述光管的下表面上或者在上述表面光源中包含的光管的下表面上 单元。