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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Industrial robot
    • 工业机器人
    • US4728247A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US834274
    • 1986-02-20
    • Seiichiro NakashimaKenichi ToyodaNobutoshi ToriiHitoshi Mizuno
    • Seiichiro NakashimaKenichi ToyodaNobutoshi ToriiHitoshi Mizuno
    • B25J9/04B25J19/00B66C23/72
    • B25J19/0016B25J9/046Y10T16/53834
    • The industrial robot comprises a lower arm (13) provided on a robot body (12) pivotably about a first horizontal axis (C1). The lower arm (13) has provided thereon a forearm (14) pivotably about a second horizontal axis (C2). The forearm (14) is rotationally driven by a drive such as a motor (16). The robot body (12) has provided thereon a rotating disk (17) interlocked with the pivoting of the forearm (14) about the second axis (C2) and rotatable about the first axis (C1). Also the rotating disk (17) has secured thereon a first wheel (18) and coaxial therewith, the diameter of which is smaller than that of the disk. There is further provided a tension spring assembly (19) having one end thereof connected to the robot body (12) and which has rotatably mounted at the other end thereof a second wheel (21) having nearly the same diameter as that of the first wheel. Also provided is a chain (22) having one end thereof connected to the rotating disk (17) and the other end engaged on the first wheel (18). This chain (22) is engaged on the outer circumference of the second wheel (21) while pulling the tension spring assembly (19). The one end of the chain (22) is so disposed on the rotating disk (17) that when the upper end of the forearm (14) is directed normally downward, the chain portion (22b) between the rotating disk (17) and the second wheel (21) is substantially parallel to the chain portion (22c) between the first and second wheels (18) and (21).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00366 Sec。 一九八六年二月二十日 102(e)日期1986年2月20日PCT提交1985年6月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 日期1986年1月16日。工业机器人包括设置在机器人主体(12)上的可绕第一水平轴线(C1)枢转的下臂(13)。 下臂(13)在其上设置有绕第二水平轴线(C2)可枢转的前臂(14)。 前臂(14)由诸如马达(16)的驱动器旋转驱动。 机器人主体(12)上设置有旋转盘(17),该旋转盘与前臂(14)围绕第二轴线(C2)枢转并且可围绕第一轴线(C1)旋转。 此外,旋转盘(17)固定有第一轮(18)并与其同轴,其直径小于盘的直径。 另外还设置有一个拉伸弹簧组件(19),其一端连接到机器人本体(12),并且其另一端可旋转地安装有与第一轮几乎相同直径的第二轮(21) 。 还设置有一个链条(22),其一端连接到旋转盘(17),另一端接合在第一轮(18)上。 该链条(22)在拉动拉伸弹簧组件(19)的同时在第二轮(21)的外圆周上接合。 链条(22)的一端设置在旋转盘(17)上,当前臂(14)的上端正常向下定位时,旋转盘(17)和 第二轮(21)基本上平行于第一和第二轮(18)和(21)之间的链条部分(22c)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wrist driving mechanism for industrial robot
    • 工业机器人手腕驱动机构
    • US4688984A
    • 1987-08-25
    • US767583
    • 1985-08-13
    • Seiichiro NakashimaKenichi ToyodaRyo NiheiHitoshi Mizuno
    • Seiichiro NakashimaKenichi ToyodaRyo NiheiHitoshi Mizuno
    • B25J9/10B25J15/00B25J17/02
    • B25J9/1025B25J17/0283Y10T74/1906
    • A wrist driving mechanism for an industrial robot has a first base wrist unit (13) supported on the free end of a robot arm (11) and capable of rotating about a first axis (.gamma.). The first base wrist unit (13) is mounted with a second base wrist unit (14) capable of rotating about a second axis (.beta.). The second base wrist unit (14) is mounted with a fore wrist unit (15) capable of rotating about a third axis (.alpha.). The robot arm (11) is provided along the longitudinal direction thereof with a first power transmitting unit (16) for transmitting a rotative power to the first base wrist unit (13). A second power transmitting unit (19) for transmitting a rotative power to the second base wrist unit (14) is formed along the robot arm (11) and the first base wrist unit (13). A motor (25) for driving the fore wrist unit (15) for rotation is mounted on the first base wrist unit (13). The driving shaft of the motor (25) is coupled with a first transmission shaft (26) extended along the second axis (.beta.). The first transmission shaft (26) is connected through a gear train (27) to the second transmission shaft (28) extended along the third axis (.alpha.) and the second transmission shaft (28) is connected to the fore wrist unit (15). The second transmission shaft (28) is associated with a reduction gear mechanism (31).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00595 Sec。 371日期1985年8月13日 102(e)日期1985年8月13日PCT提交1984年12月14日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 02576号公报 日期:1985年6月20日。一种用于工业机器人的手腕驱动机构具有支撑在机器人手臂(11)的自由端上并能够绕第一轴线(γ)旋转的第一基部腕部单元(13)。 第一基部腕部(13)安装有能够围绕第二轴线(β)旋转的第二基部腕部单元(14)。 第二基部腕部(14)安装有能够围绕第三轴线(α)旋转的前腕单元(15)。 机器人手臂(11)沿着其长度方向设置有用于将旋转动力传递到第一基准腕部(13)的第一动力传递单元(16)。 沿机器人手臂(11)和第一基准腕部(13)形成有用于将旋转动力传递到第二基准腕部(14)的第二动力传递部(19)。 用于驱动前腕部(15)旋转的马达(25)安装在第一基座腕部(13)上。 马达(25)的驱动轴与沿着第二轴线(β)延伸的第一传动轴(26)联接。 第一传动轴(26)通过齿轮系(27)连接到沿着第三轴线(α)延伸的第二传动轴(28),第二传动轴(28)连接到前腕部(15) 。 第二传动轴(28)与减速齿轮机构(31)相关联。