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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable compression ratio device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机可变压缩比装置
    • US07574986B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11645644
    • 2006-12-27
    • Seiichiro IshikawaKazuo YoshidaTakashi Kondo
    • Seiichiro IshikawaKazuo YoshidaTakashi Kondo
    • F02B75/04F02D15/02
    • F02D15/02F02B75/044
    • A variable compression ratio device includes a piston having a piston inner part and a piston outer part. The piston outer part integrally includes ear parts facing opposite ends of a piston pin and having long holes with longer diameters directed in an axial direction of a piston. A shaft portion connected to the opposite ends of the piston pin is slidably fitted in the long holes to allow an axial relative movement between the piston inner part and the piston outer part, while preventing relative rotation between the piston inner part and the piston outer part. Thus, the variable compression ratio device reliably prevents the relative rotation between the piston inner part and the piston outer part with a simple structure, and reduces weight of the piston.
    • 可变压缩比装置包括具有活塞内部部分和活塞外部部分的活塞。 活塞外部整体地包括面向活塞销的相对端的耳部,并具有沿着活塞的轴向方向具有较长直径的长孔。 连接到活塞销的相对端的轴部可滑动地装配在长孔中,以允许活塞内部和活塞外部之间的轴向相对移动,同时防止活塞内部和活塞外部之间的相对旋转 。 因此,可变压缩比装置以简单的结构可靠地防止活塞内部和活塞外部之间的相对旋转,并且减轻活塞的重量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Variable compression ratio device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机可变压缩比装置
    • US20070175420A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11645493
    • 2006-12-27
    • Seiichiro IshikawaTakashi KondoKazuo Yoshida
    • Seiichiro IshikawaTakashi KondoKazuo Yoshida
    • F02B75/04F02D15/02
    • F02D15/02F02B75/044
    • A variable compression ratio device of an internal combustion engine includes a piston inner part connected to a connecting rod and a piston outer part fitted on an outer periphery of the piston inner part. The piston outer part is only slidably in an axial direction, and is movable between a low compression ratio position near the piston inner part and a high compression ratio position near the combustion chamber. A skirt part is slidable and is guided by an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder bore of an engine. The skirt part is integrally formed on the piston inner part. A peripheral wall of the piston outer part is terminated directly above the skirt part. Thus, switching of the position between the low compression ratio position and the high compression ratio position by an inertia force of the piston outer part is performed smoothly with a reduction in weight of the piston.
    • 内燃机的可变压缩比装置包括连接到连杆的活塞内部件和安装在活塞内部的外周上的活塞外部部件。 活塞外部部分仅在轴向方向可滑动,并且能够在靠近活塞内部的低压缩比位置和靠近燃烧室的高压缩比位置之间移动。 裙部可滑动并且由发动机的气缸孔的内周表面引导。 裙部一体地形成在活塞内部上。 活塞外部的周壁直接在裙部上方终止。 因此,通过活塞外部的惯性力,在低压缩比位置和高压缩比位置之间的位置的切换,随着活塞重量的减轻而平滑地进行。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Variable compression ratio device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机可变压缩比装置
    • US07377238B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11645493
    • 2006-12-27
    • Seiichiro IshikawaTakashi KondoKazuo Yoshida
    • Seiichiro IshikawaTakashi KondoKazuo Yoshida
    • F01B13/04F02B57/00
    • F02D15/02F02B75/044
    • A variable compression ratio device of an internal combustion engine includes a piston inner part connected to a connecting rod and a piston outer part fitted on an outer periphery of the piston inner part. The piston outer part is only slidably in an axial direction, and is movable between a low compression ratio position near the piston inner part and a high compression ratio position near the combustion chamber. A skirt part is slidable and is guided by an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder bore of an engine. The skirt part is integrally formed on the piston inner part. A peripheral wall of the piston outer part is terminated directly above the skirt part. Thus, switching of the position between the low compression ratio position and the high compression ratio position by an inertia force of the piston outer part is performed smoothly with a reduction in weight of the piston.
    • 内燃机的可变压缩比装置包括连接到连杆的活塞内部件和安装在活塞内部的外周上的活塞外部部件。 活塞外部部分仅在轴向方向可滑动,并且能够在靠近活塞内部的低压缩比位置和靠近燃烧室的高压缩比位置之间移动。 裙部可滑动并且由发动机的气缸孔的内周表面引导。 裙部一体地形成在活塞内部上。 活塞外部的周壁直接在裙部上方终止。 因此,通过活塞外部的惯性力,在低压缩比位置和高压缩比位置之间的位置的切换,随着活塞重量的减轻而平滑地进行。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Variable compression ratio device of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机可变压缩比装置
    • US20070175421A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11645644
    • 2006-12-27
    • Seiichiro IshikawaKazuo YoshidaTakashi Kondo
    • Seiichiro IshikawaKazuo YoshidaTakashi Kondo
    • F02B75/04F02D15/02
    • F02D15/02F02B75/044
    • A variable compression ratio device includes a piston having a piston inner part and a piston outer part. The piston outer part integrally includes ear parts facing opposite ends of a piston pin and having long holes with longer diameters directed in an axial direction of a piston. A shaft portion connected to the opposite ends of the piston pin is slidably fitted in the long holes to allow an axial relative movement between the piston inner part and the piston outer part, while preventing relative rotation between the piston inner part and the piston outer part. Thus, the variable compression ratio device reliably prevents the relative rotation between the piston inner part and the piston outer part with a simple structure, and reduces weight of the piston.
    • 可变压缩比装置包括具有活塞内部部分和活塞外部部分的活塞。 活塞外部整体地包括面向活塞销的相对端的耳部,并具有沿着活塞的轴向方向具有较长直径的长孔。 连接到活塞销的相对端的轴部可滑动地装配在长孔中,以允许活塞内部和活塞外部之间的轴向相对移动,同时防止活塞内部和活塞外部之间的相对旋转 。 因此,可变压缩比装置以简单的结构可靠地防止活塞内部和活塞外部之间的相对旋转,并且减轻活塞的重量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser, semiconductor laser device, and fabrication method of semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光器,半导体激光器件和半导体激光器的制造方法
    • US08311073B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12879541
    • 2010-09-10
    • Kazutaka TakedaTakashi KondoHideaki Ozawa
    • Kazutaka TakedaTakashi KondoHideaki Ozawa
    • H01S3/08
    • H01S5/18388H01L2224/48091H01S5/0071H01S5/02284H01S5/026H01S5/18308H01S5/18313H01S5/18361H01S5/2215H01S5/3215H01L2924/00014
    • A semiconductor laser that includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor multilayer reflector of a first conductive type formed on the substrate; an active region formed on the first semiconductor multilayer reflector; a second semiconductor multilayer reflector of a second conductive type formed on the active region; and an intermediate semiconductor layer of a first conductive type or a second conductive type formed under the first semiconductor multilayer reflector or above the second semiconductor multilayer reflector. An oxidized region formed by oxidizing a part of the intermediate semiconductor layer and an un-oxidized region contacting with the oxidized region are formed in the intermediate semiconductor layer, the un-oxidized region is electrically connected to the first or second semiconductor multilayer reflector, and a beam generated in the active region is reflected at a boundary between the oxidized region and the un-oxidized region to a direction parallel to a principal surface of the substrate, and is emitted from a side surface of the intermediate semiconductor layer.
    • 一种半导体激光器,包括:基板; 形成在所述基板上的第一导电类型的第一半导体多层反射器; 形成在所述第一半导体多层反射器上的有源区; 形成在有源区上的第二导电类型的第二半导体多层反射器; 以及形成在所述第一半导体多层反射器之下或所述第二半导体多层反射器之下的第一导电类型或第二导电类型的中间半导体层。 在中间半导体层中形成通过氧化中间半导体层的一部分而形成的氧化区域和与氧化区域接触的未氧化区域,未氧化区域与第一或第二半导体多层反射体电连接, 在有源区域中产生的光束在氧化区域和未氧化区域之间的边界处反射到与基板的主表面平行的方向,并且从中间半导体层的侧表面发射。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring characteristics of specimen and flat-plate periodic structure
    • 测量样品和平板周期结构特征的方法
    • US08304732B2
    • 2012-11-06
    • US13405651
    • 2012-02-27
    • Seiji KambaKazuhiro TakigawaTakashi KondoKoji Tanaka
    • Seiji KambaKazuhiro TakigawaTakashi KondoKoji Tanaka
    • G01J5/02
    • G01N21/3581
    • A measuring method that includes holding a specimen to be measured on a flat-plate periodic structure, applying a linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave to the flat-plate periodic structure, detecting the electromagnetic wave scattered forward or backward by the flat-plate periodic structure, and measuring characteristics of the specimen on the basis of a phenomenon that a dip waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the forward-scattered electromagnetic wave or a peak waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the backward-scattered electromagnetic wave is changed with the presence of the specimen. The flat-plate periodic structure is a flat-plate structure in which at least two voids penetrating through the structure in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface thereof are periodically arrayed in at least one direction on the principal surface, and the electromagnetic wave is applied to the principal surface of the flat-plate periodic structure from the direction perpendicular to the principal surface.
    • 一种测量方法,其包括将平板周期性结构上的测量样本保持在平板周期结构上,对平板周期结构施加线性偏振电磁波,通过平板周期性结构检测前后散射的电磁波, 并根据出现在前向散射电磁波的频率特性中的下降波形或出现在后向散射电磁波的频率特性中的峰值波形发生变化的现象,测量样本的特性, 标本。 平板周期性结构是平板结构,其中在垂直于其主表面的方向上贯穿结构的至少两个空隙在主表面上沿至少一个方向周期性排列,并且施加电磁波 从垂直于主表面的方向到平板周期性结构的主表面。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wiper apparatus control method and wiper control system
    • 刮水器控制方法和刮水器控制系统
    • US08112197B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12292079
    • 2008-11-12
    • Toshiyuki AmagasaTakashi KondoToru Namiki
    • Toshiyuki AmagasaTakashi KondoToru Namiki
    • A47L1/02B60S1/08B60S1/16B60S1/28
    • B60S1/0814
    • A wiper apparatus includes: a wiper blade driven by a first motor; and a wiper blade driven by a second motor. The motors are drive-controlled by control microcomputers, respectively. The control microcomputers are connected to each other through a communication line. While exchanging position information of the wiper blades through the communication line, the control microcomputers synchronously drive the motors on the basis of a position relationship between both of the wiper blades. When an abnormality occurs in a communication state of an in-vehicle LAN, a setting state of a wiper switch is grasped through a switch signal line directly connected to the wiper switch, and wipers are prevented from being stopped when such communication abnormality occurs.
    • 刮水器装置包括:由第一马达驱动的刮水片; 以及由第二电动机驱动的刮水片。 电机分别由控制微型计算机驱动控制。 控制微型计算机通过通信线路相互连接。 在通过通信线交换刮水片的位置信息的同时,控制微型计算机基于两个刮水片之间的位置关系来同步地驱动马达。 当在车内LAN的通信状态发生异常时,通过直接连接到刮水器开关的开关信号线来掌握刮水器开关的设定状态,并且当发生通信异常时,防止刮水器停止。