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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Selenate removal from waste water
    • 从废水中除去硒酸钠
    • US5009786A
    • 1991-04-23
    • US428699
    • 1989-10-30
    • Ronald S. Oremland
    • Ronald S. Oremland
    • C01B19/02C02F3/28C02F3/30C02F3/32C02F3/34
    • C01B19/02C02F3/28C02F3/2806C02F3/30C02F3/302C02F3/32C02F3/345C01P2006/60Y02W10/37Y10S210/903Y10S210/912
    • A method and apparatus for removing selenate from waste water through the use of selenate respiring microorganisms under substantially anoxic conditions is described. The method includes a first zone for removing nitrate by assimilation into biomass. The first zone is maintained under aerobic conditions and is separated from a second zone where selenate is respired to elemental selenium by selenate respiring microorganisms under anoxic conditions. Biomass produced in the first zone may be processed to provide nutrients and electron acceptors for the maintenance of selenate respiring microorganisms when selenate becomes growth limiting. An optional sulfate reduction zone is provided in the method and apparatus where hydrogen sulfide is produced. The hydrogen sulfide so produced is circulated to the second zone and may be used to reduce residual selenite to elemental selenium.
    • 描述了一种通过在基本上缺氧条件下使用硒酸盐呼吸微生物从废水中除去硒酸盐的方法和装置。 该方法包括通过同化成生物质来除去硝酸盐的第一区域。 第一个区域保持在有氧条件下,并且在缺氧条件下通过硒酸盐呼吸微生物将硒酸盐呼吸的第二区域与元素硒分离。 当硒酸盐变成生长限制时,可以处理在第一区产生的生物质以提供用于维持硒酸盐呼吸微生物的营养物和电子受体。 在生产硫化氢的方法和装置中提供了可选的硫酸盐还原区。 如此生成的硫化氢循环到第二区域,并可用于将残余亚硒酸盐还原成元素硒。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Selenate removal from waste water
    • 从废水中除去硒酸钠
    • US5271831A
    • 1993-12-21
    • US628873
    • 1990-12-14
    • Ronald S. Oremland
    • Ronald S. Oremland
    • C01B19/02C02F3/28C02F3/30C02F3/32C02F3/34
    • C02F3/345C01B19/02C02F3/28C02F3/2806C02F3/302C02F3/32C01P2006/60Y02W10/37
    • A method and apparatus for removing selenate from waste water through the use of selenate respiring microorganisms under substantially anoxic conditions is described. The method includes a first zone for removing nitrate by assimilation into biomass. The first zone is maintained under aerobic conditions and is separated from a second zone where selenate is respired to elemental selenium by selenate respiring microorganisms under anoxic conditions. Biomass produced in the first zone may be processed to provide nutrients and electron acceptors for the maintenance of selenate respiring microorganisms when selenate becomes growth limiting. An optional sulfate reduction zone is provided in the method and apparatus where hydrogen sulfide is produced. The hydrogen sulfide so produced is circulated to the second zone and may be used to reduce residual selenite to elemental selenium.
    • 描述了一种通过在基本上缺氧条件下使用硒酸盐呼吸微生物从废水中除去硒酸盐的方法和装置。 该方法包括通过同化成生物质来除去硝酸盐的第一区域。 第一个区域保持在有氧条件下,并且在缺氧条件下通过硒酸盐呼吸微生物将硒酸盐呼吸的第二区域与元素硒分离。 当硒酸盐变成生长限制时,可以处理在第一区产生的生物质以提供用于维持硒酸盐呼吸微生物的营养物和电子受体。 在生产硫化氢的方法和装置中提供了可选的硫酸盐还原区。 如此生成的硫化氢循环到第二区域,并可用于将残余亚硒酸盐还原成元素硒。