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1. 发明授权

US08806058B1 Packet forwarding path programming using a high-level description language 有权
标题翻译：使用高级描述语言的数据包转发路径编程
公开(公告)号：US08806058B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13194571
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Scott Mackie , James Washburn , Nitin Kumar , Sandeep Bajaj
发明人： Scott Mackie , James Washburn , Nitin Kumar , Sandeep Bajaj
IPC分类号： G06F15/17 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L45/44 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08072 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/56 , H04L45/60
摘要： In general, this disclosure describes a high-level forwarding path description language (FPDL) for describing internal forwarding paths within a network device. The FPDL enables developers to create a template that describes a section of an internal forwarding path within the forwarding plane of a network device. The FPDL provides syntactical elements for specifying the allocation of forwarding path structures as well as enabling the run-time construction of internal forwarding paths to interconnect the forwarding path structures in a manner specific to packet, packet flow, and/or interface properties, for example. In conjunction with late binding techniques, whereby the control plane of the network device provides arguments to template parameters that drive allocation by the packet forwarding engines of forwarding path structures specified by the FPDL, the techniques provide control plane processes a unified interface with which to manage the operation of the packet forwarding engines.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开描述了用于描述网络设备内的内部转发路径的高级转发路径描述语言（FPDL）。 FPDL使开发人员能够创建一个描述网络设备转发平面内部转发路径部分的模板。 FPDL提供用于指定转发路径结构的分配的语法元素，以及启用内部转发路径的运行时构造以特定于分组，分组流和/或接口属性的方式互连转发路径结构，例如。结合后期绑定技术，由此网络设备的控制平面为模型参数提供参数，以驱动分组转发引擎对由FPDL指定的转发路径结构的分配，这些技术为控制平面处理提供统一的接口，用于管理分组转发引擎的操作。

2. 发明授权

US08503428B2 Customized classification of host bound traffic 有权
标题翻译：主机绑定流量的定制分类
公开(公告)号：US08503428B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12726687
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Sandeep Bajaj , Murtuza Attarwala , Nitin Kumar , David Hahm
发明人： Sandeep Bajaj , Murtuza Attarwala , Nitin Kumar , David Hahm
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L49/25 , H04L49/1515 , H04L63/0227
摘要： A network device component receives traffic, determines whether the traffic is host bound traffic or non-host bound traffic, and classifies, based on a user-defined classification scheme, the traffic when the traffic is host bound traffic. The network device component also assigns, based on the classification, the classified host bound traffic to a queue associated with network device component for forwarding the classified host bound traffic to a host component of the network device.
摘要翻译：网络设备组件接收流量，确定流量是主机绑定流量还是非主机绑定流量，并根据用户定义的分类方案对流量进行主机绑定流量分类。网络设备组件还基于分类将分类的主机绑定业务分配给与网络设备组件相关联的队列，用于将分类的主机绑定业务转发到网络设备的主机组件。

3. 发明授权

US08971903B2 Techniques for managing communications resources for a mobile device 有权
标题翻译：用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术
公开(公告)号：US08971903B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US12879934
申请日：2010-09-10
申请人： Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
发明人： Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W72/08
CPC分类号： H04W72/085
摘要： Techniques to manage communications resources for a mobile device are described. An apparatus may comprise a mobile computing device having a radio arranged to communicate information over a wireless link, a link classifier arranged to generate a class parameter for the wireless link based on signal quality measurements of the wireless link, and a data service manager arranged to receive a data service request from an application, determine whether the application may communicate information over the wireless link based on the class parameter for the wireless link, and generate a control directive for the application granting or denying the data service request. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术。一种装置可以包括移动计算设备，其具有被布置成通过无线链路传送信息的无线电设备，布置成基于无线链路的信号质量测量生成无线链路的类参数的链路分类器，以及布置成从应用接收数据服务请求，确定应用是否可以基于无线链路的类参数通过无线链路传送信息，并且生成用于授予或拒绝数据服务请求的应用的控制指令。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

4. 发明申请

US20140368120A1 BALLAST WITH ANTI-STRIATION CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：具有抗压力电路的压力
公开(公告)号：US20140368120A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US13917414
申请日：2013-06-13
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2988
摘要： A ballast comprises an inverter circuit for providing an oscillating current signal for energizing the at least one lamp. The inverter circuit comprises a first switching component and a second switching component each having a collector terminal, a base terminal, and an emitter terminal. And, each switching component is configured for alternately operating between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. A first collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the first switching component, wherein the first collector-emitter circuit has a first resistance of zero or more Ohms. A second collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the second switching component, wherein the second collector-emitter circuit has a second resistance of zero or more Ohms and the first resistance and the second resistance are unequal.
摘要翻译：镇流器包括用于提供用于激励至少一个灯的振荡电流信号的逆变器电路。逆变器电路包括具有集电极端子，基极端子和发射极端子的第一开关部件和第二开关部件。并且，每个开关部件被配置为在导通状态和非导通状态之间交替地操作。第一集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第一开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第一集电极 - 发射极电路具有零个或更多欧姆的第一电阻。第二集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第二开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第二集电极 - 发射极电路具有零欧姆以上的第二电阻，第一电阻和第二电阻不相等。

5. 发明授权

US08852679B2 High-throughput combinatorial dip-coating methodologies for selecting particle-containing formulations and depositing contaminants on substrates 有权
标题翻译：用于选择含有颗粒的配方和在基材上沉积污染物的高通量组合浸涂方法
公开(公告)号：US08852679B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13160732
申请日：2011-06-15
申请人： Nikhil D. Kalyankar , Nitin Kumar , Zhi-Wen Sun , Kenneth A. Williams
发明人： Nikhil D. Kalyankar , Nitin Kumar , Zhi-Wen Sun , Kenneth A. Williams
IPC分类号： B05D1/24 , B03B7/00 , B03B13/00 , B01J19/00 , C40B30/00 , C23C18/12 , C40B60/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/1254 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/0036 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B30/00 , C40B60/12 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Embodiments of the current invention describe a high performance combinatorial method and apparatus for the combinatorial development of coatings by a dip-coating process. The dip-coating process may be used for multiple applications, including forming coatings from varied sol-gel formulations, coating substrates uniformly with particles to combinatorially test particle removal formulations, and the dipping of substrates into texturing formulations to combinatorially develop the texturing formulations.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例描述了通过浸涂工艺组合开发涂层的高性能组合方法和装置。浸涂方法可用于多种应用，包括由不同溶胶 - 凝胶制剂形成涂层，用颗粒均匀地涂覆底物以组合测试颗粒去除配方，以及将基材浸渍到变形配方中以组合开发变形配方。

6. 发明授权

US08774179B1 Member link status change handling for aggregate interfaces 有权
标题翻译：聚合接口的成员链路状态变化处理
公开(公告)号：US08774179B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12016740
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Fritz Budiyanto
发明人： Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Fritz Budiyanto
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L45/245 , H04L12/4695 , H04L47/41 , H04L47/827 , Y02D50/30
摘要： A method is provided for handling member link state changes in an aggregate interface. An aggregate interface may be established to include a number of member links. A mask may be associated with the aggregate interface, where the mask identifies a current state of each member link in the aggregate interface. The mask is retrieved and used to identify active links in the aggregate interface when packets are received for forwarding on the aggregate interface.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理聚合接口中成员链路状态变化的方法。可以建立聚合接口以包括多个成员链路。掩码可以与聚合接口相关联，其中掩码标识聚合接口中每个成员链路的当前状态。检索该掩码并用于标识聚合接口中的活动链路，当收到数据包以在聚合接口上进行转发时。

7. 发明授权

US08686659B2 Multiple lamp lighting level ballast for series connected lamps 有权
标题翻译：多灯灯管级别镇流器串联连接灯
公开(公告)号：US08686659B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13169613
申请日：2011-06-27
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Thomas J. Schalton
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Thomas J. Schalton
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2806 , H05B37/0209 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A ballast that selectively operates multiple lamps is provided. The ballast includes a switching network, capable of operating in a number of switching configurations. The ballast also includes a control circuit, and two lamp control switches. The control circuit is connected to the switching network, and provides respective control signals via respective output terminals as a function of the switching configuration of the switching network. Each lamp control switch is in parallel with its lamp and is connected to a respective output terminal. The first lamp control switch is connected to a ballast power supply, and either provides power to the first lamp or does not, depending on the first control signal. The second lamp control switch is connected to the first lamp control switch and to ground, and either provides power to the second lamp or does not, depending on the second control signal.
摘要翻译：提供了选择性地操作多个灯的镇流器。镇流器包括能够以多个开关配置操作的开关网络。镇流器还包括一个控制电路和两个灯控制开关。控制电路连接到交换网络，并根据交换网络的交换配置，通过相应的输出终端提供相应的控制信号。每个灯控制开关与其灯并联并连接到相应的输出端。第一灯控制开关连接到镇流器电源，并且根据第一控制信号向第一灯供电或不提供电源。第二灯控制开关连接到第一灯控制开关并接地，并且根据第二控制信号向第二灯供电或不提供电源。

8. 发明申请

US20140001971A1 DIM MODE START FOR ELECTRODELESS LAMP BALLAST 有权
标题翻译： DIM模式开始用于无电极灯泡
公开(公告)号：US20140001971A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13539402
申请日：2012-06-30
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Markus Ziegler , Robert Martin , Shashank Bakre
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Markus Ziegler , Robert Martin , Shashank Bakre
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2883 , H05B41/36
摘要： A ballast for energizing a lamp at a lighting level selected from a plurality of lamp lighting levels. The ballast includes a buck converter circuit configured to receive a DC voltage signal having a substantially constant magnitude. The buck converter circuit has a duty cycle for generating a lamp voltage output signal from the DC voltage signal. The lamp voltage output signal has a magnitude that is varied by the duty cycle to energize the lamp at the plurality of lamp lighting levels. A controller is configured to receive a dim input signal indicative of the selected lamp lighting level and to provide a control signal to the buck converter circuit as a function of the dim input signal. The control signal indicates a particular duty cycle corresponding to a lamp voltage output signal having a magnitude for energizing the lamp at the selected lamp lighting level.
摘要翻译：一种镇流器，用于在从多个灯照明水平中选择的照明水平上激发灯。镇流器包括被配置为接收具有基本恒定幅度的DC电压信号的降压转换器电路。降压转换器电路具有用于从直流电压信号产生灯电压输出信号的占空比。灯电压输出信号具有由占空比变化的大小，以在多个灯照明电平下给灯供电。控制器被配置为接收指示所选择的灯点亮电平的暗淡输入信号，并且作为所述暗淡输入信号的函数向所述降压转换器电路提供控制信号。控制信号表示对应于灯电压输出信号的特定占空比，该灯电压输出信号具有在选定的灯照明电平下对灯进行激励的幅度。

9. 发明授权

US08569966B2 Starting circuit for buck converter 有权
标题翻译：降压转换器启动电路
公开(公告)号：US08569966B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13302075
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Markus Ziegler
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre , Markus Ziegler
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A ballast to energize a lamp is provided. The ballast comprises a buck converter connected to an inverter via a switching component. The buck converter includes a transistor, a capacitor, a diode, and an inductor. The switching component has a predetermined breakover voltage value and is configured to provide a start up signal to the inverter when voltage at the switching component increases to the predetermined breakover voltage value. A control circuit is configured to monitor the voltage at the switching component while the voltage at the switching component increases to the predetermined breakover voltage, and is configured to generate a gate drive pulse at a gate terminal of the transistor when the voltage at the switching component reaches a predetermined voltage that is less than the breakover voltage of the switching component.
摘要翻译：提供了一个用于激励灯的镇流器。镇流器包括通过开关部件连接到逆变器的降压转换器。降压转换器包括晶体管，电容器，二极管和电感器。开关部件具有预定的分解电压值，并且被配置为当开关部件的电压增加到预定的转折电压值时，向逆变器提供启动信号。控制电路被配置为在切换部件处的电压升高到预定的断开电压时监视开关部件的电压，并且被配置为当开关部件的电压为阈值时，在晶体管的栅极端产生栅极驱动脉冲达到小于开关部件的断流电压的预定电压。

10. 发明授权

US08559414B2 Automatically detecting best paths from shadow route reflectors 有权
标题翻译：自动检测阴影路径反射器的最佳路径
公开(公告)号：US08559414B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13031188
申请日：2011-02-19
申请人： Selma Yilmaz , Keyur Patel , Nitin Kumar , Robert Raszuk , Satish Mynam
发明人： Selma Yilmaz , Keyur Patel , Nitin Kumar , Robert Raszuk , Satish Mynam
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/123 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/12 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/52
摘要： In an embodiment, a method comprises receiving a path advertisement comprising information about an available path and a well-known community value associated with the available path. A modified best path calculation is performed in response to receiving the available path either from a higher-ranked device or from a device that is not participating in diverse path calculation, resulting in creating a particular best path. The particular best path is advertised to other routers with or without a restriction indicator based on whether it is a client learned path or non-client iBGP peer learned path and based on whether the advertisement is directed to a client or a non-client iBGP peer.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括接收包括关于可用路径的信息和与可用路径相关联的公知社区值的路径通告。响应于从更高排名的设备或不参与不同路径计算的设备接收可用路径而执行修改的最佳路径计算，导致创建特定的最佳路径。根据客户端学习路径还是非客户端iBGP对等体学习路径，并根据广告是指向客户端还是非客户端iBGP对等体，将特定最佳路径通告给具有或不具有限制指示符的其他路由器。

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