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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Chest drainage unit
    • 胸排水单位
    • US4372336A
    • 1983-02-08
    • US160447
    • 1980-06-17
    • William D. CornellRonald CroutherHoward P. DyerAlan B. Ranford
    • William D. CornellRonald CroutherHoward P. DyerAlan B. Ranford
    • A61M1/00
    • A61M1/0013A61M1/0031A61M1/0035Y10T137/3109
    • An improved, four-chamber chest drainage system include (1) a collection chamber for collecting blood and other liquids to be drained from the pleural cavity of a patient, (2) an underwater seal chamber for preventing contamination of the patient's pleural cavity by atmospheric air, (3) a manometer chamber for accurately indicating the negative pressure in the patient's pleural cavity, and (4) a suction control chamber for regulating the amount of negative pressure (or suction) applied to the patient's pleural cavity. The suction control chamber has a flexible diaphragm adapted to flex in response to increased negativity above a predetermined level to block the opening to the suction source until the negativity returns to the predetermined level. A combination vent valve-and-filter assembly permits ready venting of the collection chamber to filtered atmospheric air.
    • 改进的四室胸腔引流系统包括(1)用于收集血液和从患者胸膜腔排出的其它液体的收集室,(2)用于防止患者胸膜腔被大气污染的水下密封室 空气,(3)用于准确地显示患者胸膜腔中的负压的压力计室,以及(4)用于调节施加到患者胸膜腔的负压(或抽吸)量的抽吸控制室。 抽吸控制室具有适于响应于高于预定水平的增加的负值而弯曲的柔性隔膜,以阻止到吸入源的开口,直到消极返回到预定水平。 组合排气阀和过滤器组件允许收集室准备排空到过滤的大气中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Combined syringe and needle shield
    • 组合注射器和针罩
    • US5160326A
    • 1992-11-03
    • US717592
    • 1991-06-19
    • Daniel A. TalonnAlan B. Ranford
    • Daniel A. TalonnAlan B. Ranford
    • A61M5/31A61M5/32
    • A61M5/3271A61M2005/3104A61M5/3202A61M5/3272Y10S128/919
    • A safety device including a protective needle shield which is movable between a retracted position wherein a needle is exposed and an extended position wherein the needle is protected. The needle shield including an inwardly directed and longitudinally oriented key member thereon and an elongate barrel member includes a collar member operatively associated therewith such that the key member is movably received in a keyway on the collar member as the needle shield is moved between the retracted and extended positions. The collar member also includes a locking slot thereon to receive a portion of the key member as the needle shield is rotated about the barrel member in the extended position of the needle shield.
    • 一种安全装置,其包括保护针护罩,该保护针护罩能够在针被暴露的缩回位置和针被保护的延伸位置之间移动。 针护罩包括其上的向内和纵向取向的键部件以及细长的筒状部件,其包括可操作地与其相关联的套环部件,使得当所述针护罩在缩回和/或缩回之间移动时,所述键部件可移动地容纳在所述套环部件上的键槽中 延长职位 套环构件还包括其上的锁定槽,以在针护罩在针护罩的延伸位置中围绕筒构件旋转时接收钥匙构件的一部分。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Combined dental syringe and needle shield
    • 牙科注射器和针罩组合
    • US5088988A
    • 1992-02-18
    • US471995
    • 1990-01-29
    • Daniel A. TalonnAlan B. Ranford
    • Daniel A. TalonnAlan B. Ranford
    • A61M5/31A61M5/32
    • A61M5/3271A61M2005/3104A61M5/3202A61M5/3272
    • A safety dental syringe of the type adapted to receive a medication cartridge therein but having a protective needle shield thereon which is movable between a retracted position wherein the needle is exposed and a locked and extended position wherein the needle is protected and the needle shield is prevented from returning to the retracted position. A collar is attached to the distal end of the dental syringe to selectively engage a key on the needle shield as the needle shield is moved between the retracted and extended positions. The needle shield slides longitudinally between the retracted and extended positions and may be rotated about the barrel of the dental syringe to lock the needle shield in the locked and extended position. A locking mechanism is disclosed which preferably includes a series of ramps and slots adapted to engage portions of the keys on the needle shield to retain the needle shield in the locked and extended position.
    • 一种安全型牙科注射器,其类型适于在其中容纳药物盒,但在其上具有保护针护罩,其可在针被暴露的缩回位置和锁定和伸出位置之间移动,其中针被保护并且防止针罩被阻止 从返回到缩回位置。 当针护罩在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动时,套环连接到牙科用注射器的远端,以选择性地接合针护罩上的钥匙。 针护罩在缩回位置和延伸位置之间纵向滑动,并且可以围绕牙科注射器的镜筒旋转,以将针护罩锁定在锁定和延伸位置。 公开了一种锁定机构,其优选地包括一系列斜面和狭槽,其适于接合针护罩上的键的部分以将针护罩保持在锁定和延伸位置。