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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Active matrix display having at least one nonlinear element composed of
a sulfide film
    • 有源矩阵显示器具有至少一个由硫化物膜组成的非线性元件
    • US5600458A
    • 1997-02-04
    • US439377
    • 1995-05-11
    • Kiyoshi OkanoSatoshi Yamaue
    • Kiyoshi OkanoSatoshi Yamaue
    • G02F1/1365G02F1/136G02F1/135
    • G02F1/1365
    • The display apparatus of this invention includes: a display medium having an electro-optic characteristic; a pair of substrates arranged to face each other sandwiching the display medium; a pair of electrodes disposed in inner surfaces of the pair of substrates for applying a voltage to the display medium; and at least one nonlinear element including a nonlinear resistance layer composed of a sulfide film obtained by immersing a conductive or semiconductive film in a solution containing sulfur ions or ions having sulfur atoms and applying a voltage between the conductive or semiconductive film as an anode and a cathode, the nonlinear element being disposed on the inner surface of one of the pair of substrates and electrically connected to one of the pair of electrodes.
    • 本发明的显示装置包括:具有电光特征的显示介质; 布置成面对彼此夹持显示介质的一对基板; 一对电极,设置在所述一对基板的内表面中,用于向所述显示介质施加电压; 以及至少一个非线性元件,包括由通过将导电或半导电膜浸渍在含有硫原子的硫离子或离子的溶液中而获得的硫化物膜的非线性电阻层,并且在作为阳极的导电或半导体膜之间施加电压, 阴极,所述非线性元件设置在所述一对基板中的一个基板的内表面上并电连接到所述一对电极中的一个。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reflection type display
    • 反射型显示
    • US5739547A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US588385
    • 1996-01-18
    • Takao NomuraSatoshi YamaueYoshihiro Endoh
    • Takao NomuraSatoshi YamaueYoshihiro Endoh
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/1343G02F1/1345G02F1/136G02F1/1365H01L29/786H01L29/43
    • G02F1/1365G02F1/13439
    • A reflection type display according to the present invention, which has a first substrate, a second substrate and a display medium interposed therebetween, includes: pixel electrodes arranged in rows and columns on the first substrate; canning lines each disposed adjacent to a respective one column of the pixel electrodes on the first substrate; a plurality of nonlinear resistance two terminal devices for electrically connecting each scanning line to the pixel electrodes of the respective one column; and signal lines disposed on the second substrate to cross the scanning lines. Each pixel electrode includes first and second metal layers and is insulated from the respective one of the scanning lines by an insulating layer. The materials of the first and second metal layers are different, and the material for the first metal layer has the reflectance higher than that of the material of the second metal layer. Each nonlinear resistance two terminal device includes a pair of electrodes and a nonlinear resistance layer provided between each pixel electrode and the insulating layer, one of the electrodes being a portion of the respective one of the scanning lines while the other is the second metal layer, the nonlinear resistance layer being in contact with the electrodes through a through hole provided in the insulating layer.
    • 根据本发明的具有第一基板,第二基板和介于其间的显示介质的反射型显示器包括:在第一基板上以行和列布置的像素电极; 每个设置在所述第一基板上的与所述像素电极的相应一列相邻的装配线; 多个非线性电阻两端子装置,用于将每条扫描线电连接到相应的一列的像素电极; 以及设置在第二基板上以跨越扫描线的信号线。 每个像素电极包括第一和第二金属层,并且通过绝缘层与相应的扫描线绝缘。 第一金属层和第二金属层的材料不同,第一金属层的材料的反射率高于第二金属层的材料。 每个非线性电阻二端装置包括一对电极和设置在每个像素电极和绝缘层之间的非线性电阻层,其中一个电极是相应一个扫描线的一部分,而另一个是第二金属层, 所述非线性电阻层通过设置在所述绝缘层中的通孔与所述电极接触。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Nonlinear device
    • 非线性装置
    • US5883683A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US888852
    • 1997-07-07
    • Satoshi YamaueMasaru Yoshida
    • Satoshi YamaueMasaru Yoshida
    • G02F1/136G02F1/1365H01L45/00H01L49/02
    • H01L45/00G02F1/1365
    • A nonlinear device of the present invention includes: a first electrode and a second electrode at least partially opposing each other; and a nonlinear resistant layer made of a material mainly containing zinc sulfide, formed so as to be in contact with the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is made of an electrode material satisfying a relationship .DELTA.G.sub.M -.DELTA.G.sub.Zn >0, where .DELTA.G.sub.M is standard free energy of a generation reaction of a sulfide of the electrode material and .DELTA.G.sub.Zn is standard free energy of a generation reaction of a sulfide of zinc.
    • 本发明的非线性装置包括:至少部分地彼此相对的第一电极和第二电极; 以及由主要含有硫化锌的材料制成的与第一电极和第二电极接触形成的非线性电阻层,其中第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个由满足 关系DELTA GM-DELTA GZn> 0,其中DELTA GM是电极材料和DELTA GZn的硫化物的发生反应的标准自由能是锌的硫化物的发生反应的标准自由能。