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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Three-level three-phase inverter apparatus
    • 三电平三相逆变器
    • US5355297A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US47043
    • 1993-04-13
    • Takao KawabataMasato Koyama
    • Takao KawabataMasato Koyama
    • H02M7/48H02M7/483H02P27/14H02M7/515
    • H02M7/487H02P27/14
    • A three-level three-phase inverter apparatus operating on a proposed pulse width modulation method whereby good output voltages are obtained free of the effects of the minimum pulse width constraints of switching devices and whereby the neutral point voltage is controlled. The apparatus has a modulation circuit containing a microprocessor and a voltage vector selection circuit. The microprocessor divides one period into six segments of 60 degrees each. Each segment is divided into four triangular regions each determined by the vertexes of voltage vectors. An output voltage command is given as a vector. Once the segment and region to which a given vector belongs are determined, the voltage vectors corresponding to that region and the order in which to output these vectors are derived from the predetermined vector combinations and their output orders stored beforehand in the voltage vector selection circuit. Each vector output order is arranged so that one voltage vector is replaced by another through a switching operation of any one phase. The time average of these consecutively output voltage vectors in a given carrier period is modulated to coincide with the value of the command vector. This scheme provides good output voltage waveforms while controlling the neutral point voltage.
    • 一种三电平三相逆变器装置,其工作于所提出的脉宽调制方法,由此获得良好的输出电压,而不受切换装置的最小脉冲宽度约束的影响,并且由此控制中性点电压。 该装置具有包含微处理器和电压矢量选择电路的调制电路。 微处理器将一个周期分为六段,每段60度。 每个段被分成四个三角形区域,每个区域由电压矢量的顶点确定。 输出电压指令作为矢量给出。 一旦给定向量所属的段和区域被确定,则从预先存储在电压矢量选择电路中的预定向量组合及其输出顺序导出与该区域对应的电压矢量和输出这些矢量的顺序。 每个矢量输出顺序被布置成使得一个电压矢量通过任一相的切换操作被另一个电压矢量代替。 在给定的载波周期中这些连续输出的电压矢量的时间平均被调制以与命令矢量的值一致。 该方案在控制中性点电压时提供良好的输出电压波形。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control circuit for removing ripple of direct current supply system for
voltage source inverter
    • 用于去除电压源逆变器直流电源系统纹波的控制电路
    • US4780802A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US30596
    • 1987-03-27
    • Takeshi MiyashitaTakao Kawabata
    • Takeshi MiyashitaTakao Kawabata
    • H02M7/155H02M5/45H02M7/12H02M7/48
    • H02M5/4505
    • The present invention relates to a power source apparatus for supplying a stabilized D.C. output to an inverter. In a D.C. power source apparatus for an inverter comprising a forward power conversion circuit receiving commercial A.C. power supply for outputting D.C. power such as a thyristor rectifying circuit and control circuit for controlling the D.C. output voltage of said forward power conversion circuit, the disclosed D.C. power source apparatus for an inverter is provided with feedforward control circuit detecting the D.C. input current to the inverter. The D.C. current input to the inverter or a current equivalent thereto is detected by the feedforward control circuit as a detection signal, and based on this detection signal, an A.C. component virtually in phase with the A.C. component input to the inverter is output from the forward power conversion circuit, and thereby, the D.C. voltage ripple to the inverter is decreased.
    • 电源装置技术领域本发明涉及一种向逆变器提供稳定的直流输出的电源装置。 在一种用于逆变器的DC电源装置中,包括正向功率转换电路,其接收用于输出诸如可控硅整流电路的DC电力的商用AC电源和用于控制所述正向功率转换电路的DC输出电压的控制电路,所公开的直流电力 逆变器的源装置设置有检测到逆变器的直流输入电流的前馈控制电路。 通过前馈控制电路检测输入到逆变器的直流电流或与其相当的电流作为检测信号,并且基于该检测信号,从向前输出的AC分量实际上与输入到逆变器的AC分量实际相位的AC分量被输出 电力转换电路,从而降低到逆变器的直流电压纹波。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pick-up style utility vehicle with expandable cargo bed
    • 带可扩张式货物的起重式多功能车
    • US08322767B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12849285
    • 2010-08-03
    • Hirokazu MoritaShigeru YamashitaTakao Kawabata
    • Hirokazu MoritaShigeru YamashitaTakao Kawabata
    • B62D33/02
    • B62D33/02B60P3/423B62D33/08B62D47/003
    • A pick-up style utility vehicle includes a front seat, a rear seat, a screen shield, a cargo bed, and a cabin frame housing at least the front seat and the rear seat and forming a riding space. The cargo bed is state changeable between the expanded state in which the cargo bed expands forward and the unexpanded state not occupying the riding space. The cabin frame includes a pair of left and right front side frame bodies, a pair of left and right rear side frame bodies, and cross frame members coupling the front and rear side frame bodies. The front side frame bodies are fixed to the vehicle body and the rear side frame bodies and the cross frame members are changeable with respect to the vehicle body according to the state change of the cargo bed.
    • 拾起式多功能车包括前座椅,后座椅,屏蔽罩,货物床和至少容纳前排座椅和后座椅的座舱,并形成乘坐空间。 货床在货舱前进的扩张状态与不占用乘坐空间的未展开状态之间,是可更换的。 车厢框架包括一对左右前侧框架体,一对左右后侧框架体和联接前侧框架体和后侧框架体的十字框架构件。 根据货物床的状态变化,前侧框架体固定在车身上,后侧框架体和十字架构件相对于车身可变,
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Power conversion apparatus
    • 电力转换装置
    • US5285371A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US849454
    • 1992-03-11
    • Kazunori SanadaTakao Kawabata
    • Kazunori SanadaTakao Kawabata
    • H02M5/27H02M7/48H02M5/22
    • H02M7/4807
    • A power conversion apparatus includes: a reference signal generating circuit for generating a reference signal which has a first frequency; a first power converter for converting D.C. power into A.C. power which has the first frequency; a transformer connected to the first power converter; a carrier signal generating circuit for generating a carrier signal which has a second frequency which is higher than the first frequency; a second power converter having a plurality of switching devices and as well as converting the output from the transformer into A.C. power which has the second frequency; a command signal generating circuit for generating a command signal for commanding the quantity of the output from the second power converter; and a second-power-converter control circuit for generating a drive signal for driving a plurality of the switching devices of the second power converter in such a manner that the drive signal is generated in response to the reference signal generated by the reference signal generating circuit and a command signal generated by the command signal generating circuit and as well as in synchronization with the carrier signal generated by the carrier signal generating circuit.
    • 一种功率转换装置,包括:参考信号发生电路,用于产生具有第一频率的参考信号; 用于将直流电力转换成具有第一频率的交流电的第一电力转换器; 连接到第一功率转换器的变压器; 载波信号发生电路,用于产生具有高于第一频率的第二频率的载波信号; 具有多个开关装置的第二功率转换器,以及将来自变压器的输出转换成具有第二频率的交流电; 命令信号发生电路,用于产生用于命令来自第二功率转换器的输出量的命令信号; 以及第二功率转换器控制电路,用于产生用于驱动第二功率转换器的多个开关装置的驱动信号,使得响应于由参考信号发生电路产生的参考信号而产生驱动信号 以及由指令信号发生电路产生的指令信号,并且与载波信号发生电路产生的载波信号同步。