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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PRODUCTION OF POLYESTERS IN A CONTINUOUS PACKED-BED REACTOR USING IMMOBILIZED ENZYME CATALYSTS
    • 使用固定化酶催化剂在连续包装反应器中生产聚酯
    • US20100081076A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12240421
    • 2008-09-29
    • Jordan H. WosnickSantiago Faucher
    • Jordan H. WosnickSantiago Faucher
    • G03G9/087C12P7/62C08G63/00
    • C12P7/62C08G63/06C08G63/785C12P7/6436G03G9/08755
    • In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method of making a polyester. The method can include providing a monomer solution, the monomer solution including one or more cyclic esters in a concentration ranging from about 1 to about 100% and one or more solvents in a concentration ranging from about 99% to about 0%. The method of making a polyester can also include providing a packed-bed reactor including one or more immobilized enzymes, wherein the packed-bed reactor has an inlet and an outlet. The method can further include circulating the monomer solution through the packed-bed reactor to generate a solution enriched with polyester, such that the one or more immobilized enzymes convert the one or more cyclic esters to polyester in the packed-bed reactor during circulation and collecting the solution enriched with polyester exiting through the outlet.
    • 根据各种实施方案,有一种制备聚酯的方法。 该方法可以包括提供单体溶液,所述单体溶液包含浓度范围为约1至约100%的一种或多种环酯和浓度范围为约99%至约0%的一种或多种溶剂。 制备聚酯的方法还可以包括提供包含一种或多种固定化酶的填充床反应器,其中填充床反应器具有入口和出口。 该方法还可以包括使单体溶液循环通过填充床反应器以产生富含聚酯的溶液,使得一个或多个固定化酶在循环和收集期间将填料床反应器中的一种或多种环酯转化为聚酯 富含聚酯的溶液通过出口排出。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Production of polyesters in a continuous packed-bed reactor using immobilized enzyme catalysts
    • 在使用固定化酶催化剂的连续填充床反应器中生产聚酯
    • US08119763B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12240421
    • 2008-09-29
    • Jordan H. WosnickSantiago Faucher
    • Jordan H. WosnickSantiago Faucher
    • C08C19/20
    • C12P7/62C08G63/06C08G63/785C12P7/6436G03G9/08755
    • In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method of making a polyester. The method can include providing a monomer solution, the monomer solution including one or more cyclic esters in a concentration ranging from about 1 to about 100% and one or more solvents in a concentration ranging from about 99% to about 0%. The method of making a polyester can also include providing a packed-bed reactor including one or more immobilized enzymes, wherein the packed-bed reactor has an inlet and an outlet. The method can further include circulating the monomer solution through the packed-bed reactor to generate a solution enriched with polyester, such that the one or more immobilized enzymes convert the one or more cyclic esters to polyester in the packed-bed reactor during circulation and collecting the solution enriched with polyester exiting through the outlet.
    • 根据各种实施方案,有一种制备聚酯的方法。 该方法可以包括提供单体溶液,所述单体溶液包含浓度范围为约1至约100%的一种或多种环酯和浓度范围为约99%至约0%的一种或多种溶剂。 制备聚酯的方法还可以包括提供包含一种或多种固定化酶的填充床反应器,其中填充床反应器具有入口和出口。 该方法还可以包括使单体溶液循环通过填充床反应器以产生富含聚酯的溶液,使得一个或多个固定化酶在循环和收集期间将填料床反应器中的一种或多种环酯转化为聚酯 富含聚酯的溶液通过出口排出。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Toner containing fluorescent nanoparticles
    • 含有荧光纳米颗粒的调色剂
    • US08541154B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US12245820
    • 2008-10-06
    • Gabriel IftimeDaryl W. VanbesienMaria M. BirauJordan H. WosnickPeter M. Kazmaier
    • Gabriel IftimeDaryl W. VanbesienMaria M. BirauJordan H. WosnickPeter M. Kazmaier
    • G03G9/09G03G9/093
    • G03G9/0804G03G9/08755G03G9/0926G03G9/093
    • A method for making toners to include at least one nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle composition and/or a fluorescent organic nanoparticle composition. The particles are incorporated into emulsion of toner and used in making toner via emulsion aggregation. Such toners may have a core and/or a shell and the clay composites may be included within the core, the shell or both. The fluorescent organic nanoparticle composition includes a polymeric matrix obtained by modified EA latex process and/or emulsion polymerization and one or more fluorescent dyes and the nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle composition includes pigment molecules with at least one functional moiety, and a sterically bulky stabilizer compound including at least one functional group, the functional moiety of the pigment associates non-covalently with the functional group of the stabilizer, and the presence of the associated stabilizer limits the extent of particle growth and aggregation, to afford nanoscale-sized pigment particles.
    • 一种制备调色剂以包含至少一种纳米级荧光颜料颗粒组合物和/或荧光有机纳米颗粒组合物的方法。 将颗粒结合到调色剂的乳液中并用于通过乳液聚集制备调色剂。 这种调色剂可以具有芯和/或壳,并且粘土复合物可以包含在芯,壳或两者中。 荧光有机纳米颗粒组合物包括通过改性EA胶乳法和/或乳液聚合获得的聚合物基质和一种或多种荧光染料,并且纳米级荧光颜料颗粒组合物包括具有至少一个官能部分的颜料分子和包含 至少一个官能团,颜料的官能部分与稳定剂的官能团非共价结合,并且相关稳定剂的存在限制了颗粒生长和聚集的程度,以提供纳米尺寸的颜料颗粒。