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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for overcoming faults in an ATM I/O module and lines connected thereto
    • 用于克服ATM I / O模块中的故障和连接到其上的线路的方法
    • US06574686B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09444154
    • 1999-11-20
    • Yung-Ching ShaPramod V. N. Koppol
    • Yung-Ching ShaPramod V. N. Koppol
    • G06F300
    • H04L43/0811H04L41/06
    • An arrangement having a service fiber and a protection fiber connected to different I/O modules that are connected to an ATM switch. The switching functions necessary for achieving protection are realized through cooperation between the CPUs on the I/O modules of the service and the protection lines and the ATM switch fabric. The line selected has its frame buffer open, while the line in the standby mode has its frame buffer closed. In the other direction, traffic is multi-cast onto both the service and the protection lines by the ATM processing unit. In this manner, the protection fiber always contains information, ready to be switched from standby mode into active mode.
    • 具有连接到ATM交换机的不同I / O模块的服务光纤和保护光纤的布置。 实现保护所需的切换功能是通过业务的I / O模块的CPU与保护线路和ATM交换结构之间的协作实现的。 所选择的行的帧缓冲区打开,而待机模式的行将其帧缓冲区关闭。 另一方面,ATM处理单元将业务多路复用到业务和保护线路上。 以这种方式,保护光纤总是包含准备从待机模式切换到激活模式的信息。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method, apparatus and system for improved inter-domain routing convergence
    • 改进域间路由融合的方法,装置和系统
    • US07693069B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US10629375
    • 2003-07-28
    • Fang HaoSanjay KamatPramod V. N. Koppol
    • Fang HaoSanjay KamatPramod V. N. Koppol
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L45/04
    • A method and apparatus for improved inter-domain routing convergence, include transmitting reason information associated with a route update or withdraw. An apparatus receiving the reason information associated with the update or withdraw uses the reason information to determine which of its candidate routes are also affected by substantially the same event that triggered the initial route update or withdraw and which of its candidate routes are not affected. For example, a candidate route may be considered to be transient if the apparatus receiving the reason information determines from the received reason information that a candidate route is going to be updated or withdrawn in the near future due. A candidate route considered as a transient route is avoided being advertised as a preferred route.
    • 一种用于改进域间路由收敛的方法和装置,包括发送与路由更新或撤销相关联的原因信息。 接收与更新或撤销相关联的原因信息的装置使用原因信息来确定其候选路线中的哪一个也受到触发初始路线更新或撤销的基本上相同的事件以及其候选路线中的哪一个不受影响的影响。 例如,如果从接收到的原因信息中接收到原因信息的装置确定候选路线将在不久的将来由于更新或撤销,则候选路线可以被认为是暂时的。 被认为是暂时路由的候选路由被避免被广告为优选路由。