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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Alignment devices and methods for providing phase depth control
    • 对准装置和提供相位深度控制的方法
    • US07737566B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11606374
    • 2006-11-30
    • Richard Johannes Franciscus Van HarenSami Musa
    • Richard Johannes Franciscus Van HarenSami Musa
    • H01L23/544H01L21/76G01F1/00
    • G03F9/7076
    • Alignment marks for use on substrates. An exemplary implementation provides phase depth control. A grating mark, for example, can be etched on a silicon wafer with sub-wavelength segmentation in the spacing portion of the alignment grating's period. The sub-wavelength segmentation can be applied to the spaces or to the lines, or both, of an alignment grating to control the phase depth of the grating. By applying segmentation with a period smaller than the alignment light wavelength in either the space(s) and/or in the line(s) of the grating, the effective refractive index in that region can be manipulated. This change in the effective index will result in a change in the phase depth (optical path length). By varying the duty cycle of the sub-wavelength segmented region, the effective refractive index can be controlled, thereby providing selective control over the phase depth.
    • 用于基板的对准标记。 示例性实施例提供相位深度控制。 例如,可以在对准光栅周期的间隔部分中的亚波长分割的硅晶片上蚀刻光栅标记。 亚波长分割可以应用于对准光栅的空间或线或两者,以控制光栅的相位深度。 通过在光栅的空间和/或线中以比对准光波长小的周期进行分割,可以操纵该区域中的有效折射率。 有效指标的变化将导致相位深度(光程长度)的变化。 通过改变亚波长分割区域的占空比,可以控制有效折射率,从而提供对相位深度的选择性控制。