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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dual-stage gas generator utilizing eco-friendly gas generant formulation for military applications
    • 双级气体发生器利用环保气体发生剂配方用于军事应用
    • US06918340B2
    • 2005-07-19
    • US10242742
    • 2002-09-12
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • B60R21/26B60R21/264C06D5/06F42B3/04F42B10/56F42B12/60F42C19/08
    • B60R21/2644B60R2021/2648C06D5/06F42B3/04F42B10/56F42B12/60
    • This invention relates to a gas generator having two or more compartments, each with a separate initiator, with one compartment discharging before another, i.e., the compartments discharge sequentially. Each compartment has the same propellants, but the propellants have different geometries in each compartment, which results in different rates of gas evolution from each compartment. The gas generator has a rapid initial inflation, followed by a more gradual inflation rate in the subsequent stages, improving safety to occupants. One propellant used for the gas generator comprises (1) ammonium nitrate as the oxidizer, (2) a fuel such as CL-20. and (3) a binder such as polycaprolactone. A second propellant comprises by weight approximately 70-95% energetic nitrate fuel, 5-25% energetic polymer binder and 0.1-5% flash suppressant. No hot metal particles (e.g., CuO) are generated in the new systems.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有两个或更多个隔室的气体发生器,每个隔室具有单独的起动器,一个隔室在另一个隔间之间排出,即隔间顺序地排出。 每个舱室具有相同的推进剂,但是推进剂在每个隔室中具有不同的几何形状,这导致从每个隔间不同的气体逸出速率。 气体发生器初期通货膨胀率快,其次是随后阶段通货膨胀率逐渐升高,改善了乘客的安全。 用于气体发生器的一种推进剂包括(1)硝酸铵作为氧化剂,(2)燃料如CL-20。 和(3)粘合剂如聚己内酯。 第二推进剂包括重量约70-95%的能量硝酸盐燃料,5-25%能量聚合物粘合剂和0.1-5%闪络抑制剂。 在新系统中不产生热金属颗粒(例如CuO)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual-stage gas generator utilizing eco-friendly gas generant formulation
    • 双级气体发生器采用环保气体发生剂配方
    • US06877435B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10242494
    • 2002-09-12
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • B60R21/20B60R21/217B60R21/26B60R21/264C06D5/06C06D5/00C06B25/34C06B31/28
    • B60R21/2171B60R21/2644B60R2021/2648C06D5/06
    • This invention relates to a gas generator having two or more compartments, each with a separate initiator, with one compartment discharging before another, i.e., the compartments discharge sequentially. Each compartment has the same propellants, but the propellants have different geometries in each compartment, which results in different rates of gas evolution from each compartment.The new gas generator is designed to reach maximum inflation at the same time as the current, single stage gas generators. However, the new generator has a more rapid initial inflation, followed by a more gradual inflation rate in the subsequent stages, improving safety to occupants.The propellant used in new generator comprises (1) ammonium nitrate as the oxidizer, which is less toxic and corrosive than the currently-used azide, (2) a fuel such as CL-20, and (3) a binder such as polycaprolactone. No hot metal particles (e.g., CuO) are generated in the new system. This means that the complex, expensive filtering system in the current airbag systems is not needed, nor is there a need to use coated airbags.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有两个或更多个隔室的气体发生器,每个隔室具有单独的起动器,一个隔室在另一个隔间之间排出,即隔间顺序地排出。 每个隔间具有相同的推进剂,但是推进剂在每个隔室中具有不同的几何形状,这导致与每个隔室不同的气体逸出速率。新的气体发生器被设计成与当前的单级气体同时达到最大的膨胀 发电机。 然而,新发电机的初始通货膨胀率更快,随后阶段通货膨胀率逐渐升高,提高了乘客的安全性。新型发电机使用的推进剂包括(1)硝酸铵作为氧化剂,毒性较小, 腐蚀性比目前使用的叠氮化物,(2)燃料如CL-20,和(3)粘合剂如聚己内酯。 在新系统中不产生热金属颗粒(例如CuO)。 这意味着不需要现有安全气囊系统中复杂,昂贵的过滤系统,也不需要使用涂覆的安全气囊。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Constant output high-precision microcapillary pyrotechnic initiator
    • 恒定输出高精度微毛细管烟火引发剂
    • US06761116B2
    • 2004-07-13
    • US10121473
    • 2002-04-12
    • Sami Daoud
    • Sami Daoud
    • F42C1912
    • C06C9/00C06C7/00F42B3/103F42B3/12F42B3/127F42C19/0803F42C19/12
    • A high-precision pyrotechnic initiator is well adapted for rapid, precise ignition of solid and liquid energetics. A rigid housing, for example formed of an SiC-treated semiconductor substrate material, contains a pyrotechnic. When ignited, the reaction, or explosion, of the pyrotechnic is confined to the housing. The release of energy creates a hot particulate in which the formation of solid byproducts is mitigated or eliminated. The flame is directed through an outlet. In one embodiment, a microcapillary tube may be placed in communication with the outlet, the tube including a primary front vent and secondary side vents, which serve to increase system efficiency and reliability. A dual bridge wire may be provided for improving system reliability. The resulting assembly thereby performs the combined functions of both an igniter and a flash tube and a complete ignition train is provided in a manner that overcomes the limitations of the conventional configurations.
    • 高精度烟火引发剂适用于固体和液体能量的快速,精确点燃。 例如由SiC处理的半导体衬底材料形成的刚性外壳包含烟火。 当点燃时,烟火的反应或爆炸只限于住房。 能量的释放产生热的颗粒,其中固体副产物的形成得到缓解或消除。 火焰被引导通过出口。 在一个实施例中,微管毛细管可以放置成与出口连通,该管包括初级前排气孔和次级侧通风口,其用于提高系统效率和可靠性。 可以提供双桥线以提高系统的可靠性。 所得到的组件由此执行点火器和闪光管的组合功能,并且以克服常规配置的限制的方式提供完整的点火火车。