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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Use in Speech Recognition Systems for Identifying Unknown Words and for Adding Previously Unknown Words to Vocabularies and Grammars of Speech Recognition Systems
    • 用于识别未知词语的语音识别系统中使用的方法和装置,以及将以前未知的词添加到语音识别系统的语义和语法
    • US20080270136A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US12133762
    • 2008-06-05
    • Sabine DeligneRamesh A. GopinathDimitri KanevskyMahesh Viswanathan
    • Sabine DeligneRamesh A. GopinathDimitri KanevskyMahesh Viswanathan
    • G10L15/18
    • G10L15/19G10L15/063G10L15/183G10L2015/0631
    • The present invention concerns methods and apparatus for identifying and assigning meaning to words not recognized by a vocabulary or grammar of a speech recognition system. In an embodiment of the invention, the word may be in an acoustic vocabulary of the speech recognition system, but may be unrecognized by an embedded grammar of a language model of the speech recognition system. In another embodiment of the invention, the word may not be recognized by any vocabulary associated with the speech recognition system. In embodiments of the invention, at least one hypothesis is generated for an utterance not recognized by the speech recognition system. If the at least one hypothesis meets at least one predetermined criterion, a sword or more corresponding to the at least one hypothesis is added to the vocabulary of the speech recognition system. In other embodiments of the invention, before adding the word to the vocabulary of the speech recognition system, the at least one hypothesis may be presented to the user of the speech recognition system to determine if that is what the used intended when the user spoke.
    • 本发明涉及用于识别和分配对语音识别系统的词汇或语法不被识别的词语的含义的方法和装置。 在本发明的一个实施例中,该词可以在语音识别系统的声学词汇中,但是可能由语音识别系统的语言模型的嵌入语法无法识别。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,该词可能不被与语音识别系统相关联的任何词汇识别。 在本发明的实施例中,为语音识别系统未识别的话语生成至少一个假设。 如果所述至少一个假设满足至少一个预定标准,则将与所述至少一个假设相对应的剑或更多的剑添加到所述语音识别系统的词汇表。 在本发明的其他实施例中,在将单词添加到语音识别系统的词汇表之前,可以将该至少一个假设呈现给语音识别系统的用户,以确定当用户说话时所使用的意图是什么。