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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method For Estimating The Surface Condition Of A Rotating Blade
    • 旋转叶片表面状况估算方法
    • US20170058870A1
    • 2017-03-02
    • US15235552
    • 2016-08-12
    • SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co. KG
    • Fabio BERTOLOTTIJens VAN SCHELVE
    • F03D17/00F03D7/02G01M15/14F03D80/50
    • F03D17/00F03D7/0224F03D80/50G01M15/14
    • A method is disclosed for estimating the surface condition of a blade rotating about a rotational axis in an air or fluid stream. The method involves measuring blade deformations indicative of blade loads acting on the blade to identify actual blade loads (P,R,T), measuring blade-state information (Ψ,Ω,,V) indicative of a blade operational state to identify a given blade operational state (α,Q), providing a clean-surface aerodynamic map (c) relating blade loads to an ensemble of blade operational states when the blade surface is in a clean state, providing a dirty-surface aerodynamic map (d) relating blade loads to an ensemble of blade operational states when the blade surface is in a dirty state, estimating the surface condition of the blade by comparing the distance of the actual blade loads (P,R,T) to the blade loads given by the clean-surface aerodynamic map (c) at the given operational state (α,Q), and the distance of the actual blade loads (P,R,T) to the blade loads given by the dirty-surface aerodynamic map (c) at the given operational state (α,Q).
    • 公开了一种用于估计在空气或流体流中围绕旋转轴线旋转的叶片的表面状况的方法。 该方法包括测量指示叶片负载作用在叶片上的叶片变形以识别实际叶片负载(P,R,T)的叶片变形,测量指示叶片操作状态以识别给定的叶片状态信息(Ψ,Ω,V) 叶片操作状态(α,Q),提供清洁表面空气动力学图(c),当叶片表面处于清洁状态时,将叶片负载与叶片操作状态的组合相关联,提供与表面相关的肮脏表面空气动力学图 当叶片表面处于肮脏状态时,叶片负载到叶片操作状态的组合中,通过将实际叶片负载(P,R,T)与由干燥器给出的叶片负载的距离进行比较来估计叶片的表面状况 在给定的操作状态(α,Q)的表面空气动力学图(c)以及实际叶片负载(P,R,T)与由脏表面空气动力学图(c)给出的叶片负载的距离在 给定运行状态(α,Q)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ANGULAR POSITION ENCODER FOR A ROTATING SHAFT
    • 旋转轴的角位置编码器
    • US20140156221A1
    • 2014-06-05
    • US13921580
    • 2013-06-19
    • SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co. KG
    • Fabio BERTOLOTTISebastian SBONNIKThomas SUMBECK
    • G01D5/20
    • G01D5/20G01B21/22G01D5/2457G01P3/66G01P21/02
    • An angular position encoder for a rotating shaft is disclosed, in particular for application on the rotor shaft in wind turbines. A materialized measure in the form of a roller chain is arranged around the circumference of the shaft. A scanning head in the form of a sensor is arranged at a distance from the materialized measure and scans the surface of the materialized measure as the shaft is rotating. A measurement value evaluation unit processes recorded measurement values to give positional and/or speed data on the shaft. A method for determination and measurement of the rotor speed or position for a rotating shaft by means of the angular position encoder is also disclosed which includes determination and measurement of the rotor speed or position, creating or mapping at least one reference pattern or map of the chain, and a comparing the pattern and an actual measurement value.
    • 公开了一种用于旋转轴的角位置编码器,特别是用于在风力涡轮机中的转子轴上的应用。 滚子链形式的物化措施围绕轴的圆周布置。 传感器形式的扫描头布置成与物化测量距离一定距离,并且当轴旋转时扫描物化措施的表面。 测量值评估单元处理记录的测量值以在轴上给出位置和/或速度数据。 还公开了一种用于通过角位置编码器确定和测量转子转子转速或位置的方法,其包括确定和测量转子速度或位置,创建或映射至少一个参考模式或 链,并比较模式和实际测量值。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PITCH ANGLE MEASUREMENT AND/OR FOR CONSTRUCTING A PITCH ANGLE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
    • US20190226457A1
    • 2019-07-25
    • US16317477
    • 2017-07-26
    • SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co. KG
    • Fabio BERTOLOTTI
    • F03D17/00
    • The invention relates to a method for pitch angle measurement and/or for constructing a pitch angle measurement system on a rotor blade (100) of a wind turbine, the rotor blade comprising a blade root (114) and extending along a longitudinal blade axis (180). The rotor blade is rotatably mounted, by its blade root (114), to rotate about the longitudinal blade axis (180), on a rotor hub (20) of the wind turbine, the rotor hub rotating or being rotatable about a rotor axis (36). At least one chord line direction indicator (430) is firmly connected to the rotor blade (100) at a distance from the blade root (114), and defines a chord line direction indicator direction (160) indicative of a direction of a chord line (140) of the rotor blade (100) at the location of the chord line direction indicator (430). The rotor blade (100), or at least one rotor blade portion (101) of the rotor blade firmly connected to the chord line direction indicator (430), is produced in a mould (200) before being connected to the chord line direction indicator (430). While the rotor blade (100) or rotor blade portion (101) is in the mould (200), the chord line direction indicator (430) is firmly connected to the rotor blade (100) or rotor blade portion (101) in a position which is defined relative to the mould (200).
    • 5. 发明申请
    • WIND POWER INSTALLATION
    • US20190032637A1
    • 2019-01-31
    • US16070130
    • 2017-01-09
    • SSB WIND SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG
    • Tobias BUELTELTobias DAEMBERGFabio BERTOLOTTI
    • F03D7/02F03D7/04
    • The invention relates to a wind power installation comprising a rotor (6) which can be turned with wind power, and has a rotor hub (10) and at least one rotor blade (11) rotatably mounted thereon, a higher-level operation control device (15) and a blade angle adjustment system (16) communicatively connected to same and having components that can be used for the emergency deactivation of the wind power installation, by means of which system the rotor blade (11) can be rotated relative to the rotor hub (10) and can be thereby positioned in different blade angle positions, wherein control commands (54) for the positioning of the rotor blade can be output to the blade angle adjustment system (16) by the operation control device (15), and the blade angle adjustment system (16) follows the control commands (54) in a normal operation of the wind power installation and correspondingly positions the rotor blade (11), and wherein the blade angle adjustment system (16) also has a monitoring unit (50) that can run in parallel to the normal operation, by means of which the functionality of the or a portion of the components can be checked.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ROTOR OF A WIND TURBINE
    • 风力发电机的转子
    • US20160169206A1
    • 2016-06-16
    • US14904505
    • 2014-06-03
    • SSB WIND SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG
    • Jens SPIELMANNFabio BERTOLOTTINorbert KÖTTING
    • F03D1/06F03D7/02F03D11/00
    • F03D1/0675F03D1/0658F03D1/0666F03D1/0691F03D7/0264F03D17/00Y02E10/721
    • The invention relates to a rotor of a wind turbine, comprising a rotor hub (8), which has at least one rotor blade (9, 10) protruding perpendicularly to the rotor axis (7), which at least one rotor blade can be adjusted in an angular range about the blade axis (11, 12) of the rotor blade with respect to the the blade bearing point (32) of the blade in the hub (8), and at least one sensor (18), which is connected to at least one evaluating unit (19) arranged in the hub (8) by means of a rotatable cable connection (20) suitable for energy transmission and/or communication. The cable connection (20) has at least one or more guiding elements (23). The guiding element (23) has one fastening point (24, 25) each in the rotor hub and in the rotor blade and comprises at least one element (26, 29) that is elastic in tension. The invention is characterized in that the guiding element (23) can be stressed and relaxed and can be detached at at least one fastening point (24, 25), and means (38) are provided for registering a malfunction of the cable connection (20) in the event of a fault.
    • 本发明涉及一种风力涡轮机的转子,包括转子毂(8),其具有至少一个垂直于转子轴线(7)突出的转子叶片(9,10),该转子叶片可调节至少一个转子叶片 在围绕转子叶片的叶片轴线(11,12)的角度范围内相对于轮毂(8)中的叶片的叶片支承点(32)和至少一个传感器(18)连接 到通过适于能量传输和/或通信的可旋转电缆连接(20)布置在所述轮毂(8)中的至少一个评估单元(19)。 电缆连接件(20)具有至少一个或多个引导元件(23)。 引导元件(23)在转子轮毂和转子叶片中具有一个紧固点(24,25),并且包括至少一个弹性拉伸的元件(26,29)。 本发明的特征在于,引导元件(23)可以被应力和松弛,并且可以在至少一个紧固点(24,25)处被分离,并且提供装置(38)用于记录电缆连接(20 )发生故障。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PITCH ANGLE MEASURING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIND TURBINES
    • 倾斜角度测量系统和风力涡轮机的方法
    • US20150204208A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14566174
    • 2014-12-10
    • SSB Wind Systems GmbH & Co. KG
    • Fabio BERTOLOTTIChristian BOTT
    • F01D21/00F01D5/12
    • F01D21/003F01D5/12F03D7/0224F03D17/00F05B2260/821F05B2270/327F05B2270/328Y02E10/723
    • The present invention relates to a wind turbine and a measuring system for determining the pitch angle of at least one blade relative to a hub of a wind turbine. The measurement comprises a first angular-velocity sensor (130) measuring a first angular velocity (φ) around a first sensor axis (e1), the first angular-velocity sensor (130) fixedly attached to the at least one blade (100) with a first predetermined orientation selected to produce a first projection of the main rotational axis (32) onto the first sensor axis (e1), a second angular-velocity sensor (140) measuring a second angular velocity (β) around a second sensor axis (e2), the second angular-velocity sensor (140) fixedly attached to the at least one blade (100) with a second predetermined orientation selected to produce a second projection of the main rotational axis (32) onto the second sensor axis (e2), the first sensor axis (e1) and the second sensor axis (e2) being linearly independent, and a first computational unit (160) computing a computed pitch angle (θ1C) based on of the first angular velocity (φ) and the second angular velocity (β).The invention relates also to a method for determining an azimuthal position and azimuthal rotational velocity of the at least one blade relative to the nacelle, the azimuthal position being defined by the rotational motion of the hub relative to the nacelle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一个叶片相对于风力涡轮机的轮毂的俯仰角的风力涡轮机和测量系统。 该测量包括测量围绕第一传感器轴线(e1)的第一角速度(&phgr)的第一角速度传感器(130),固定地连接到至少一个叶片(100)的第一角速度传感器(130) ,其具有被选择用于产生所述主旋转轴线(32)到所述第一传感器轴线(e1)上的第一突出部的第一预定方位;第二角速度传感器(140),其围绕第二传感器测量第二角速度 轴线(e2),所述第二角速度传感器(140)以选择的第二预定方向固定地连接到所述至少一个叶片(100),以产生所述主旋转轴线(32)到所述第二传感器轴线 e2),第一传感器轴线(e1)和第二传感器轴线(e2)是线性独立的,并且第一计算单元(160)基于第一角速度(&phgr; )和第二角速度(&bgr。)。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定至少一个叶片相对于机舱的方位位置和方位旋转速度的方法,方位位置由轮毂相对于机舱的旋转运动限定。