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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Spinel substrate and heteroepitaxial growth of III-V materials thereon
    • 尖晶石衬底和其上III-V材料的异质外延生长
    • US20030188678A1
    • 2003-10-09
    • US10115719
    • 2002-04-03
    • Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.
    • Milan R. KoktaHung T. Ong
    • C30B001/00C30B015/00C30B021/06C30B027/02C30B028/10C30B030/04
    • C30B15/00C30B29/26Y10T428/12076Y10T428/12528Y10T428/12667
    • A spinel composition of the invention includes a monocrystalline lattice having a formula Mg1nullwnullwAlxnullynullyOz, where w is greater than 0 and less than 1, x is greater than 2 and less than about 8, y is less than x, z is equal to or greater than about 4 and equal to or less than about 13, null is a divalent cationic element having an ionic radius greater than divalent magnesium, and null is a trivalent cationic element having an ionic radius greater than trivalent aluminum. The monocrystalline lattice has tetrahedral and octahedral positions, and most of the magnesium and null occupy tetrahedral positions. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of aluminum to the amount of magnesium, null and null can be controlled during growth of the monocrystalline lattice thereby forming a spinel substrate suitable for heteroepitaxial growth of III-V materials. A method of the invention, includes forming a monocrystalline lattice of a spinel composition. A composite includes the spinel composition layer and a III-V layer at the surface of the spinel layer. A method of forming a composite includes depositing the III-V layer onto the surface of the spinel composition using heteroepitaxial techniques.
    • 本发明的尖晶石组合物包括具有式Mg1-walphawAlx-ybetayOz的单晶晶格,其中w大于0且小于1,x大于2且小于约8,y小于x,z等于 或大于约4且等于或小于约13,α是具有大于二价镁的离子半径的二价阳离子元素,β是离子半径大于三价铝的三价阳离子元素。 单晶晶格具有四面体和八面体位置,大多数镁和α占据四面体位置。 在一个实施方案中,可以在单晶晶格生长期间控制铝与镁,α和β的量的摩尔比,从而形成适用于III-V材料的异质外延生长的尖晶石衬底。 本发明的方法包括形成尖晶石组合物的单晶晶格。 复合材料包括在尖晶石层的表面处的尖晶石组成层和III-V层。 形成复合材料的方法包括使用异质外延技术将III-V层沉积到尖晶石组合物的表面上。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Cobalt-doped saturable absorber Q-switches and laser systems
    • 钴掺杂可饱和吸收体Q开关和激光系统
    • US20030007520A1
    • 2003-01-09
    • US09863013
    • 2001-05-22
    • Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.
    • Milan R. KoktaDennis L. PeressiniJeffrey A. CookeKevin L. Goodnight
    • H01S003/11H01S003/113H01S003/08
    • H01S3/113H01S3/1608
    • A saturable absorber Q-switch includes a monocrystalline lattice having the formula Mg1-xCoxAlyOz where x is greater than 0 and less than 1, y is greater than 2 and less than about 8, and z is between about 4 and 13. The lattice has tetrahedral and octahedral positions, and most of the magnesium and cobalt occupy tetrahedral positions. In one embodiment, the molar ratio of aluminum to the combined amount of magnesium and cobalt in the monocrystalline lattice can be controlled during growth of the monocrystalline lattice to thereby form a saturable absorber Q-switch that exhibits a 4T1 spectrum for the cobalt ion of at least about 1544 nullm. In another embodiment, a laser system, such as an Er:Yr:glass laser system, includes a saturable absorber Q-switch that includes a monocrystalline lattice wherein the molar ratio of aluminum to the combined amounts of magnesium and cobalt exceeds 2:1, and preferably is about 6:1, and wherein essentially all of the magnesium and cobalt components of the monocrystalline occupy tetrahedral positions of the lattice.
    • 饱和吸收剂Q开关包括具有式Mg1-xCoxAlyOz的单晶晶格,其中x大于0且小于1,y大于2且小于约8,z在约4和13之间。晶格具有 四面体和八面体位置,大部分镁和钴占据四面体位置。 在一个实施方案中,可以在单晶晶格的生长期间控制铝与单晶晶格中镁和钴的组合量的摩尔比,从而形成饱和吸收剂Q开关,其显示出对于钴离子的4T1光谱 至少约1544个妈妈。 在另一个实施例中,诸如Er:Yr:玻璃激光系统的激光系统包括可饱和吸收器Q开关,其包括单晶晶格,其中铝与镁和钴的组合量的摩尔比超过2:1, 并且优选为约6:1,并且其中单晶的基本上所有的镁和钴组分占据晶格的四面体位置。