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1. 发明授权

US5598864A Subsurface safety valve 失效
标题翻译：地下安全阀
公开(公告)号：US5598864A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US326017
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Russell A. Johnston , David A. Bilberry
发明人： Russell A. Johnston , David A. Bilberry
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/1669
摘要： A subsurface safety valve has a tubular valve housing, a valve closure member movable between an open and a closed position, an axially shiftable flow tube for opening the valve closure member, a spring for biasing the flow tube to a closed position, a piston and cylinder assembly to move the flow tube to an open position, and a plug inserted within an opening in the valve housing. This opening is in fluid communication with the piston and cylinder assembly. The plug is adapted to be displaced from the opening to lock out the safety valve, and to establish secondary hydraulic fluid communication with an interior of the safety valve in order to operate secondary tools, such as wireline set secondary valves, inserted into the locked out safety valve.
摘要翻译：地下安全阀具有管状阀壳体，可在打开和关闭位置之间移动的阀关闭构件，用于打开阀关闭构件的可轴向移动的流动管，用于将流管偏压到关闭位置的弹簧，活塞和气缸组件将流管移动到打开位置，以及插入插入阀壳体内的开口内的插头。该开口与活塞和气缸组件流体连通。插头适于从开口移位以锁定安全阀，并且与安全阀的内部建立第二液压流体连通，以便操作插入锁定的辅助工具，例如电缆设置的二次阀安全阀门。

2. 发明授权

US4498533A Keyhole mandrel with insert pocket 失效
标题翻译：带孔插芯的钥匙孔芯
公开(公告)号：US4498533A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US586491
申请日：1984-03-05
申请人： Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B23/03
CPC分类号： E21B23/03
摘要： A sidepocket mandrel having a one piece body section with a keyhole cross section extending from one end of the body to the other end of the body forms an open bore and an offset bore. A one piece integral insert having a locking shoulder and a sidepocket includes an external shape to mate in the offset bore in the lower portion of the body allowing the upper portion of the offset bore to function as a discriminator.
摘要翻译：具有一体式主体部分的侧插式心轴具有从本体的一端延伸到本体的另一端的键孔横截面形成开孔和偏置孔。具有锁定肩部和侧头部的一体式整体插入件包括外部形状，以在主体的下部中的偏移孔中配合，允许偏移孔的上部用作鉴别器。

3. 发明授权

US4142597A Mechanical detent jars 失效
标题翻译：机械制动罐
公开(公告)号：US4142597A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US786059
申请日：1977-04-08
申请人： Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B31/107 , E21C19/00
CPC分类号： E21B31/107
摘要： A jar for use in facilitating the removal of stuck objects from wells. The jar has a telescoping assembly held in a collapsed position by a latching means urged into latching position by a resilient means so that the hammer of the jar is spaced from the anvil thereof. The release of the latching means is actuated by a predetermined longitudinal force applied to the upper end of the jar which overcomes the resilient means to cause the hammer to strike the anvil with a sudden impact translated by a connecting means from the jar to the stuck object.
摘要翻译：用于促进从井中清除卡住的物体的罐子。该罐具有伸缩组件，其通过由弹性装置推动到锁定位置的闩锁装置保持在收缩位置，使得罐的锤与其砧间隔开。锁定装置的释放由施加到罐的上端的预定纵向力致动，该纵向力克服了弹性装置，以使锤子以突出的碰撞冲击砧座，突然冲击由连接装置从容器平移到卡住的物体。

4. 发明申请

US20110083858A1 DOWNHOLE TOOL ACTUATION DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：卧式工具致动装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20110083858A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12900966
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Russell A. Johnston , Paul G. Goughnour , David J. Biddick
发明人： Russell A. Johnston , Paul G. Goughnour , David J. Biddick
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： According to one or more embodiments of the invention, a downhole tool includes one or more actuator apparatuses to facilitate actuation of the downhole tool. The actuation apparatus includes a piston that is dynamically coupled to a tool actuator by an actuator connector in a manner that the piston and the tool actuator necessarily move in unison in response to movement of the piston in a first direction and the piston and the tool actuator do not necessarily move in unison in response to movement of the piston in the second direction.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个或多个实施例，井下工具包括一个或多个致动器装置以便于致动井下工具。致动装置包括活塞，其通过致动器连接器动态地联接到工具致动器，使得活塞和工具致动器必须响应于活塞沿第一方向的移动而一致地移动，并且活塞和工具致动器不一定响应于活塞在第二方向的运动而一致地移动。

5. 发明授权

US5190106A Well injection valve retrievable choke 失效
标题翻译：注射阀可回收扼流圈
公开(公告)号：US5190106A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US772515
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/107 , E21B2034/005
摘要： An injection valve for use in a well having a valve closure element positioned below a valve seat moving between an open position to a closed position on the valve seat for blocking off upward flow through the bore, but allowing downward flow. A flow tube is telescopically movable in the housing for controlling the movement of the valve closure member and a piston is movable in the housing and connected to the flow tube and exposed to fluid in the bore. An upwardly facing shoulder on the flow tube receives a retrievable orifice member for providing a force for fully opening the valve when fluid is injected downwardly through the bore. A retrievable lockout sleeve is provided to lock the valve open when the retrievable orifice is removed.
摘要翻译：一种用于井中的喷射阀，其具有位于阀座下方的阀闭合元件，该阀闭合元件在阀座上的打开位置与闭合位置之间移动，以阻止向上流过孔，但允许向下流动。流动管可在壳体中可伸缩地移动以控制阀关闭构件的运动，并且活塞可在壳体中移动并连接到流管并暴露于孔中的流体。流体管上的向上的肩部容纳可回缩的孔构件，用于当流体通过孔向下注入时提供用于完全打开阀的力。提供可回收的锁定套筒以在可取回的孔被移除时锁定阀门打开。

6. 发明授权

US4407364A Landing nipple for pumpdown well completion system 失效
标题翻译：用于抽水井完井系统的着陆乳头
公开(公告)号：US4407364A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US228996
申请日：1981-01-27
申请人： Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/08 , E21B23/10 , E21B33/068
CPC分类号： E21B23/10 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/08 , E21B33/068
摘要： A pumpdown well completion system for pumpdown well servicing of remotely located wells such as subsea wells including particularly a parking tool and a parking tool landing nipple for a pumpdown flowline to permit pumping a tool train to the landing nipple using a large size piston unit and thereafter pumping a section of the tool train beyond the landing nipple using small size piston units. The parking tool includes a central mandrel having a coupling collet telescopically engaged in a housing having a parking collet. The mandrel is telescopically engaged in the housing for movement between a first traveling position at which the coupling collet connects a large size section of a tool train with a small size section and a second release position at which the small size tool train section is released from the parking tool. The housing includes a parking collet operated by movement of the coupling collet for releasably locking the parking tool in the landing nipple when the coupling collet moves to a release position. The landing nipple is a dual wall flow conductor having an inner parking tube including a stop shoulder and a locking recess and fluid bypass ports longitudinally spaced on either side of the parking position of the parking tool and an outer housing defining an annular bypass flow passage between the ports.
摘要翻译：一个抽水井完井系统，用于对远程井进行抽水井维修，例如海底井，特别是一个停泊工具和一个用于抽水流线的停车工具着陆接头，以允许使用大型活塞单元将工具列泵送到着陆接头，此后使用小型活塞单元将工具列的一部分泵送到着陆接头之外。停车工具包括具有可伸缩地接合在具有停车夹头的壳体中的联接夹头的中心心轴。心轴可伸缩地接合在壳体中，用于在联接夹头连接工具列车的大尺寸部分与小尺寸部分的第一行进位置和第二释放位置之间移动，小型工具列部分停车工具。壳体包括通过联接夹头的运动操作的停车夹头，用于当联接夹头移动到释放位置时将停车工具可释放地锁定在着陆接头中。着陆乳头是双壁流动导体，其具有内部停放管，该内部停放管包括止动肩部和锁定凹槽以及在停车工具的停车位置的任一侧纵向间隔开的流体旁路端口以及在外部壳体之间限定环形旁路流动通道，港口。

7. 发明授权

US5975212A Surface controlled subsurface safety valve downstop seal 失效
标题翻译：表面控制地下安全阀下压密封
公开(公告)号：US5975212A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US293043
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B2034/005 , Y10T137/86936
摘要： In a broad aspect, the invention relates to an improved downstop seal for use with a rod-piston actuator of a surface controlled subsurface safety valve, wherein the rod-piston actuator has a beveled shoulder formed thereon. The improved downstop seal has a resilient, primary, sealing member having a beveled sealing surface to matingly engage with a portion of the beveled shoulder of the rod-piston actuator; and further has a non-resilient, secondary, sealing member having a beveled sealing surface to matingly engage with a portion of the beveled shoulder of the rod-piston actuator.
摘要翻译：在广泛的方面，本发明涉及一种用于与表面控制的地下安全阀的杆 - 活塞致动器一起使用的改进的下降止动密封件，其中杆 - 活塞致动器具有形成在其上的斜面肩部。改进的下降式密封件具有弹性的初级密封构件，其具有斜切的密封表面，以与杆 - 活塞致动器的斜面肩部的一部分配合地接合; 并且还具有非弹性的辅助密封构件，其具有斜切的密封表面，以与杆 - 活塞致动器的斜面肩部的一部分配合地接合。

8. 发明授权

US4399871A Chemical injection valve with openable bypass 失效
标题翻译：具有可开启旁路的化学注射阀
公开(公告)号：US4399871A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US331251
申请日：1981-12-16
申请人： Joel E. Adkins , Gregg W. Stout , Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Joel E. Adkins , Gregg W. Stout , Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B41/02 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/02 , E21B34/06 , Y10T137/1782 , Y10T137/7928
摘要： A combination well flow control device having a passage therethrough for conducting fluids from the exterior to the interior of the tubing, this device having pressure responsive valve means therein for controlling flow of fluids such as well treating chemicals through the flow passage at very low rates and also having a bypass passage which is initially closed by a sleeve valve but which is openable to permit high injection rates therethrough as for injecting water or the like fluid into the tubing at a very high rate as for killing the well. When the sleeve valve has been moved to bypass opening position, the valve flow passage is short-circuited through the bypass, and in one embodiment that portion upstream of the sleeve valve is shut off. After the sleeve valve has been moved to open position, it will remain at that position. The device also includes a check valve for preventing backflow therethrough regardless of whether the bypass is open or closed.
摘要翻译：一种组合井流控制装置，其具有穿过其的通道，用于将流体从外部传导到管道内部，该装置在其中具有压力响应阀装置，用于控制流体的流动，例如以非常低的速率通过流动通道处理化学品; 还具有旁路通道，其最初由套筒阀封闭，但是可开启以允许高注射速率通过其中的旁路通道，以将水或类似流体以非常高的速率以非常高的速率喷射到用于杀死井的位置。当套筒阀已经移动到旁通开启位置时，阀流动通道通过旁路短路，并且在一个实施例中，套管阀上游的部分被切断。在套筒阀已经移动到打开位置之后，它将保持在该位置。该装置还包括用于防止回流通过的止回阀，而不管旁路是打开还是关闭。

9. 发明授权

US4119147A Pumpdown safety valve 失效
标题翻译：排水安全阀
公开(公告)号：US4119147A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US734110
申请日：1976-10-20
申请人： Henry P. Arendt , Russell A. Johnston
发明人： Henry P. Arendt , Russell A. Johnston
IPC分类号： E21B23/10 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/10 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/105 , E21B23/10 , E21B2034/002
摘要： Disclosed is a pumpdown, retrievable, subsurface, safety valve for use in a well. The valve comprises a valve section including a valve member to control flow through the well tubing and one or more force exerting sections urging the valve member to a position blocking flow. The valve section and force exerting sections are interconnected. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application which, of course, is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于井中的抽水，可回收，地下，安全阀。阀包括阀部分，阀部分包括阀构件以控制通过井管的流动，以及一个或多个施力部分将阀构件推动到阻止流动的位置。阀部分和力部分相互连接。该摘要既不旨在定义本申请的发明，当然由权利要求书来衡量，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

10. 发明申请

US20130341034A1 FLAPPER RETENTION DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪光灯保持装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130341034A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13531730
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： David James Biddick , Russell A. Johnston , Paul G. Goughnour
发明人： David James Biddick , Russell A. Johnston , Paul G. Goughnour
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , F16K1/2007 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/0675
摘要： A flow control device comprising a flapper retention device electrically activated to a hold position to retain the flapper in an open position in response to the operator being in a first position and the retention device electrically deactivated to a released position permitting movement of the flapper in response to the operator being in a second position. When the operator is in the first position, an end of the operator is located in the closure path of the flapper and in the second position the end of the operator is located out of the closure path.
摘要翻译：一种流量控制装置，包括电活动到保持位置的挡板保持装置，以响应于操作者处于第一位置而将挡板保持在打开位置，并且保持装置电停用到释放位置，允许挡板响应地移动操作者处于第二位置。当操作者处于第一位置时，操作者的一端位于挡板的封闭路径中，并且在第二位置，操作者的端部位于封闭路径之外。

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