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1. 发明授权

US4167678A Method and apparatus for ascertaining the positions of film frames 失效
标题翻译：确定胶片框架位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4167678A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US877827
申请日：1978-02-08
申请人： Klaus Mischo , Rudolf Paulus
发明人： Klaus Mischo , Rudolf Paulus
IPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/62 , G01N21/30
CPC分类号： G03B27/6285
摘要： Film frames of each of a series of spliced-together exposed and developed photographic films are monitored by photoelectric detector means to ascertain the positions of their leading and trailing edges prior to identification of the frames by a punching device ahead of the copying station. Those film frames whose leading and/or trailing edges cannot be detected with a requisite degree of accuracy (e.g., due to overexposure or underexposure) are pinpointed by ascertaining their length on the basis of accurately ascertained length of other film frame or frames in the same film (a) by calculating the position of the trailing edge upon accurate determination of the leading edge (or vice versa), (b) by calculating the positions of both edges on the basis of the distance between two accurately pinpointed frames which flank the frame whose edges are not detectable, (c) by measuring back from a previously pinpointed frame, or (d) by measuring forwardly from a subsequently ascertained frame.
摘要翻译：通过光电检测器装置监视一系列拼接在一起的曝光和显影的照相胶片中的每一个的胶片框，以便在通过复印台之前的冲孔装置识别框架之前确定其前缘和后缘的位置。通过根据其相同的其他胶片框架或框架的精确确定的长度确定其长度，可以精确确定其前缘和/或后缘以必需的精度（例如，由于过度曝光或曝光不足）而被检测到的胶片帧通过在准确确定前缘（或反之亦然）时计算后缘的位置，（b）通过基于在框架侧面的两个精确定位的框架之间的距离来计算两个边缘的位置，其边缘不可检测，（c）通过从先前精确定位的框架测量回来，或（d）通过从随后确定的框架向前测量。

2. 发明授权

US4334219A Operation setting device having stationary touch-sensitive control elements 失效
标题翻译：具有固定的触敏控制元件的操作设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4334219A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US122689
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Rudolf Paulus , Klaus Mischo
发明人： Rudolf Paulus , Klaus Mischo
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/9645 , H01H2201/018 , H01H2219/002 , H03K2017/9602 , H03K2017/9613
摘要： The operation setting device includes a keyboard having stationary control keys arranged on a transparent support plate of insulating material, each key of the keyboard being formed of a pair of transparent electrically conductive material secured to the outer face of the support plate and being connectable to a switching device sensitive to a change of resistance between the contacts in each pair. A visual identification card is located behind the support plate and having its indentification signs in register with respective keys.
摘要翻译：操作设定装置包括具有布置在绝缘材料的透明支撑板上的固定控制键的键盘，键盘的每个键由固定到支撑板的外表面的一对透明导电材料形成，并且可连接到开关器件对每对触点之间的电阻变化敏感。视觉识别卡位于支撑板的后面，并具有与各个键对应的识别符号。

3. 发明授权

US4115000A Apparatus for notching of webs 失效
标题翻译：用于缝制网的设备
公开(公告)号：US4115000A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US792595
申请日：1977-05-02
申请人： Klaus Mischo , Traugott Liermann
发明人： Klaus Mischo , Traugott Liermann
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , B26D1/36 , G03B27/52 , G03D15/00 , G03D15/04 , G03B29/00 , B26D1/12
CPC分类号： G03D15/003 , Y10S83/917 , Y10T83/9391
摘要： An apparatus for notching an edge of a strip of photographic film has an arrangement for advancing the strip in a path. Laterally adjacent the path is located a wheel which rotates intermittently or continuously and which is provided with one (or several circumferentially spaced) punching die(s) provided adjacent the periphery of the wheel. A counter-punch is provided with which the die(s) cooperate(s) so as to notch a longitudinal edge of the strip when the wheel rotates.
摘要翻译：用于切割照相胶片条的边缘的设备具有用于使条带在路径中前进的布置。路径相邻的位置是间歇地或连续地旋转并且设置有邻近轮的周边设置的一个（或几个周向间隔开的）冲压模的轮。提供了一种反冲头，模具与其配合，以便当轮子旋转时切口条带的纵向边缘。

4. 发明授权

US4115001A Web marking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：网页打标机
公开(公告)号：US4115001A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US792596
申请日：1977-05-02
申请人： Klaus Mischo , Traugott Liermann , Karel Pustka
发明人： Klaus Mischo , Traugott Liermann , Karel Pustka
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , B26D1/36 , B26F1/08 , G03B27/52 , G03D15/00 , G03D15/04 , G03B29/00 , B65H25/26
CPC分类号： G03D15/003
摘要： An apparatus for marking a longitudinal edge of a travelling web has a marking (e.g. notching) station, upstream but adjacent to which is located an abutment. Upstream of the abutment is located aguide arrangement which urges the web transversely of the direction of web travel at an angle skew to the longitudinal centerline of the web, so as to exert on the web a force acting skew to the centerline in the forward direction of web travel and towards the edge to be marked. This urges the edge in part against the abutment to assure that the web travels in predetermined orientation through the marking station.
摘要翻译：用于标记行进幅材的纵向边缘的设备具有在上游但邻近位于邻接处的标记（例如开槽）站。基台的上游位于沿着幅材纵向中心线偏斜的方向上推动幅材横向于幅材行进的方向的腹板布置，以便在幅材的纵向中心线处施加偏向中心线的力，网路旅行和向边缘进行标记。这促使边缘部分抵靠基台，以确保幅材以预定的方向移动通过标记工位。

5. 发明授权

US4056319A Microfilm recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：微胶卷记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4056319A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US617446
申请日：1975-09-29
申请人： Klaus Mischo
发明人： Klaus Mischo
IPC分类号： G03B27/50 , G03B27/80 , G03B27/74 , G03B27/78
CPC分类号： G03B27/80 , G03B27/50
摘要： The originals to be photographed are transported past a measuring station and an aperture at a filming station. The microfilm is transported past a film aperture at the filming station. The originals vary in length (measured in the direction of transport) from a maximum to a minimum length. The measuring station is spaced a distance from the filming station which corresponds to the maximum length. Each original is scanned in a direction perpendicular to the direction of transport at the measuring station and the peak amount of light reflected from the original is stored. The number of storage units is equal to the number of originals of smallest length which can be accommodated in the distance between the filming and measuring stations. For each storage unit, a monostable multivibrator is furnished which is started when the corresponding original leaves the measuring station and whose time constant is such that its trailing edge occurs just prior to the time the same original reaches the filming station. A step switch controlled by the trailing edges of the multivibrators connects the output of each storage unit in turn to the input of a differential amplifier whose output in turn controls the position of a filter or diaphragm controlling the light falling on the original at the filming station.
摘要翻译：要拍摄的原稿通过测光站和拍摄台的光圈传送。微缩胶卷经过拍摄台的胶片孔径传送。原件长度（从运输方向测量）从最大长度变化到最小长度。测距站与拍摄台间隔一段距离，对应于最大长度。每个原稿在与测量站的传送方向垂直的方向上进行扫描，并存储从原稿反射的光的峰值。存储单元的数量等于可以容纳在拍摄和测量站之间的距离中的最小长度的原稿的数量。对于每个存储单元，设置单稳态多谐振荡器，当对应的原稿离开测量站并且其时间常数使得其下降沿恰好在相同的原稿到达拍摄台之前发生时启动。由多谐振荡器的后沿控制的阶梯开关将每个存储单元的输出依次连接到差分放大器的输入端，差分放大器的输出依次控制滤光片或光圈控制在拍摄台上落在原稿上的光线的位置。

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