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1. 发明授权

US07072523B2 System and method for fingerprint image enhancement using partitioned least-squared filters 有权
标题翻译：使用分区最小二乘滤波器进行指纹图像增强的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07072523B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US09943896
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Rudolf M. Bolle , Sugata Ghosal , Sarathchandra Pankanti , Nalini Ratha , Raghavendra U. Udupa
发明人： Rudolf M. Bolle , Sugata Ghosal , Sarathchandra Pankanti , Nalini Ratha , Raghavendra U. Udupa
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06K9/00067 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/20081
摘要： In an automatic fingerprint authentication or identification system, the fingerprint image acquisition is severely effected by the limitations of the acquisition process. The two modes of input, viz. scanning inked fingerprints from paper records or directly from a finger using live-scan fingerprint scanners suffer from the following noise sources in the input in addition to standard noise in the camera. Non-uniform ink application, uneven pressure while rolling on the paper or pressing on the scanner surface and external dirt like oil and climatic variations in the moisture content of skin are some of the main causes for the ridges and valleys not to be imaged clearly. This invention deals with a method of learning a set of partitioned least-sqaures filters that can be derived from a given set of images and ground truth pairs as an offline process. The learned filters are convolved with input fingerprint images to obtain the enhanced image.
摘要翻译：在自动指纹认证或识别系统中，指纹图像采集受到采集过程限制的严重影响。两种输入方式，即使用实时扫描指纹扫描仪从纸张记录或直接从手指扫描墨迹指纹，除了相机中的标准噪声外，还会在输入中遭受以下噪声源。不均匀的油墨应用，在纸上滚动或压在扫描仪表面上的压力不均匀，以及外部污垢（如油）和皮肤水分含量的气候变化的一些主要原因是不能清晰地成像脊和谷。本发明涉及一种学习一组分割的最小平方滤波器的方法，该滤波器可以从给定的一组图像和地面真值对导出为离线过程。所学习的滤波器与输入指纹图像进行卷积以获得增强的图像。

2. 发明授权

US08806452B2 Transformation of computer programs and eliminating errors 有权
标题翻译：改造计算机程序，消除错误
公开(公告)号：US08806452B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13293450
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Pankaj Dhoolia , Anup Kumar Ghosh , Sugata Ghosal , Asidhara Lahiri , Mangala Gowri Nanda , Krishna Nandivada Venkata , Anjan Nandy , Diptikalyan Saha
发明人： Pankaj Dhoolia , Anup Kumar Ghosh , Sugata Ghosal , Asidhara Lahiri , Mangala Gowri Nanda , Krishna Nandivada Venkata , Anjan Nandy , Diptikalyan Saha
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/51
摘要： A method and system to transform a plurality of programs associated with a plurality of programming languages is provided. In the method, a request is received by a computer to transform a first program in a first programming language to a second program in a second programming language. The first program is then transformed, wherein the transformation includes eliminating errors using predefined criteria. Further, the method maps a statement of the first program with a corresponding statement of the second program.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于转换与多种编程语言相关联的多个程序的方法和系统。在该方法中，计算机接收请求以将第一编程语言中的第一程序以第二编程语言转换为第二程序。然后转换第一程序，其中变换包括使用预定义的标准消除错误。此外，该方法将第一程序的语句与第二程序的相应语句进行映射。

3. 发明申请

US20050084151A1 Automatic coloring of pixels exposed during manipulation of image regions 失效
标题翻译：在图像区域操作期间曝光的像素的自动着色
公开(公告)号：US20050084151A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10981216
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Sugata Ghosal
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Sugata Ghosal
IPC分类号： G06T11/80 , G06T1/00 , G06T11/00 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/001
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for modifying images characterized in that it includes the ability to assign colour intensity values to pixels exposed during image manipulation operations comprising: means for using the color intensity values of remaining pixels in the original image, and means for assigning color values to the exposed pixels that are similar to those of the surrounding pixels so that the exposed regions blends smoothly with the surrounding region. The instant invention also provides a configured computer program product for carrying out the above method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于修改图像的方法和系统，其特征在于它包括将颜色强度值分配给在图像处理操作期间暴露的像素的能力，包括：用于使用原始图像中的剩余像素的颜色强度值的装置，用于将颜色值分配给与周围像素类似的曝光像素，使得曝光区域与周围区域平滑地融合。本发明还提供了一种用于执行上述方法的配置的计算机程序产品。

4. 发明授权

US06625330B1 Method for controlled and meaningful shape modifications 失效
标题翻译：控制和有意义的形状修改的方法
公开(公告)号：US06625330B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09516142
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
发明人： Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Sugata Ghosal , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Abhinanda Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： G06K9/6204
摘要： A method of doing meaningful modifications on an image is presented. These modifications can then be used in variety of applications related to image shape manipulation and similar shape retrieval. The method extracts macrofeatures and microfeature from a given shape. Deformations are done on the macrofeatures only. These deformations are either predefined, or are taken from a deformation library, or are calculated from the shape itself, The microfeatures are then added to the deformed macrofeatures to get a deformed shape. The shape deformations then allow user's perception of shape similarity to be learned, which is reflected in the values of parameters in a parameterized shape similarity metric. The user can use one of the deformed shapes as the initial query point, instead of the shape he or she started with. The shape database compression is achieved by storing only the identification of a similar shape and value of global deformations which will generate this shape approximately, instead of storing every shape feature individually.
摘要翻译：提出了对图像进行有意义的修改的方法。然后，这些修改可用于与图像形状操纵和类似形状检索有关的各种应用。该方法从给定的形状提取宏特征和微特征。变形仅在宏观特征上进行。这些变形是预定义的，或者是从变形库中获取的，或者是根据形状本身计算的。然后将微特征加到变形的宏观特征中以得到变形的形状。形状变形然后允许用户对形状相似度的感知被学习，这反映在参数化形状相似性度量中的参数值中。用户可以使用其中一个变形的形状作为初始查询点，而不是他或她开始的形状。形状数据库压缩是通过仅存储将产生该形状的全局变形的类似形状和值的识别来实现的，而不是分别存储每个形状特征。

5. 发明授权

US06307560B1 Classified adaptive spatio-temporal format conversion method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：分类自适应时空格式转换方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06307560B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09249185
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Kohji Ohta , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Sugata Ghosal , Tsutomu Watanabe
发明人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Kohji Ohta , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Sugata Ghosal , Tsutomu Watanabe
IPC分类号： H04N746
CPC分类号： H04N7/0137
摘要： A classified adaptive spatio-temporal creation process is utilized to translate data from one format to another. This process creates new pixels by applying a filter selected on an output pixel by pixel basis which has been adaptively chosen from an application-specific set of three-dimensional filters. In one embodiment, a standard orientation is chosen, which is defined according to each output data position. Input data is flipped to align the output data position with the output position of the standard orientation. A classification is performed using the flipped input data and an appropriate filter is selected according to the classification. The filter is then executed to generate the value of the output data point.
摘要翻译：利用分类的自适应时空创建过程将数据从一种格式转换到另一种格式。该过程通过应用从逐个像素的输出中选择的滤波器来创建新的像素，该滤波器已经从应用特定的三维滤波器组自适应地选择。在一个实施例中，选择标准方向，其根据每个输出数据位置来定义。翻转输入数据以将输出数据位置与标准方向的输出位置对齐。使用翻转的输入数据进行分类，并根据分类选择适当的过滤器。然后执行该过滤器以生成输出数据点的值。

6. 发明授权

US06212663B1 Apparatus and method for recovery of quantization codes in a lossy transmission environment 失效
标题翻译：用于在有损传输环境中恢复量化码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06212663B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09111116
申请日：1998-07-06
申请人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Sugata Ghosal
发明人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Sugata Ghosal
IPC分类号： H03M1300
CPC分类号： H04N19/85 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/4401 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895 , H04N19/98
摘要： A system and method for decoding a signal comprising fixed-length data (FL-data) and variable length data (VL-data) is disclosed. In one embodiment, groups of fixed length data (FL-data) and blocks of variable length data (VL-data) are stored in a predetermined space. Each group of FL-data corresponds to a block of VL-data. The blocks of VL-data are retrieved by referencing corresponding groups of FL-data. In one embodiment, this system and method permits bidirectional recovery of data. In one embodiment, this is used in the transmission of video signals over a potentially lossy communications channel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于解码包括固定长度数据（FL数据）和可变长度数据（VL数据）的信号的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，固定长度数据组（FL数据）和可变长度数据块（VL数据）被存储在预定空间中。每组FL数据对应于VL数据块。通过引用相应的FL数据组来检索VL数据块。在一个实施例中，该系统和方法允许数据的双向恢复。在一个实施例中，这用于通过潜在有损耗的通信信道传输视频信号。

7. 发明授权

US06170074A Source coding to provide for robust error recovery 有权
标题翻译：源代码提供强大的错误恢复
公开(公告)号：US06170074A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09249418
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Sugata Ghosal , Kohji Ohta , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Yasuaki Takahashi , Hideo Nakaya
发明人： Tetsujiro Kondo , James J. Carrig , Sugata Ghosal , Kohji Ohta , Yasuhiro Fujimori , Yasuaki Takahashi , Hideo Nakaya
IPC分类号： H03M1300
CPC分类号： H04N19/88 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/62 , H04N19/649 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/98
摘要： Data is encoded to maximize subsequent recovery of lost or damaged compression constants of encoded data. In one embodiment, a compression constant is used to define a randomization pattern and the data is randomized using the randomization pattern. In one embodiment, a bit reallocation process and code reallocation process are performed on the data to randomize the data.
摘要翻译：编码数据以最大化后续恢复编码数据的丢失或损坏的压缩常数。在一个实施例中，使用压缩常数来定义随机化模式，并且使用随机化模式随机化数据。在一个实施例中，对数据执行位重新分配处理和代码重新分配处理以使数据随机化。

8. 发明授权

US08768921B2 Computer-implemented information reuse 有权
标题翻译：计算机实现的信息重用
公开(公告)号：US08768921B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13277307
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Sugata Ghosal , Anup K. Ghosh , Nandakishore Kambhatla , Rose C. Kanjirathinkal , Asidhara Lahiri , Debapriyo Majumdar , Shajith I. Mohamed , Karthik Visweswariah
发明人： Sugata Ghosal , Anup K. Ghosh , Nandakishore Kambhatla , Rose C. Kanjirathinkal , Asidhara Lahiri , Debapriyo Majumdar , Shajith I. Mohamed , Karthik Visweswariah
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： G06F17/30693 , G06F11/0781 , G06F17/30303 , G06F17/3053
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to an approach for reusing information/knowledge. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for retrieving previously stored data to satisfy queries (e.g., jobs/tickets) for solutions to problems while maintaining privacy/security of the data as well as ensuring the quality of the results. In a typical embodiment, a query for a solution to a problem is received and details are extracted therefrom. Using the details, a search is performed on a set of data stored in at least one computer storage device. Based on the search, a set of results will be generated and classified into a set of categories. In any event, the quality of each of the set of results will be assessed based on the usefulness of the set of results.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种重用信息/知识的方法。具体地，本发明的实施例提供了一种用于检索先前存储的数据以满足针对问题的解决方案的查询（例如，作业/票证）的方法，同时保持数据的隐私/安全性以及确保结果的质量。在典型的实施例中，接收到对问题的解决方案的查询，并从中提取细节。使用细节，对存储在至少一个计算机存储设备中的一组数据执行搜索。基于搜索，将生成一组结果并将其分类为一组类别。无论如何，将根据一组结果的有用性来评估每组结果的质量。

9. 发明授权

US07676086B2 Automatic coloring of pixels exposed during manipulation of image regions 失效
标题翻译：在图像区域操作期间曝光的像素的自动着色
公开(公告)号：US07676086B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US12173843
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Sugata Ghosal
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Sugata Ghosal
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/001
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for modifying images characterized in that it includes the ability to assign colour intensity values to pixels exposed during image manipulation operations comprising: means for using the color intensity values of remaining pixels in the original image, and means for assigning color values to the exposed pixels that are similar to those of the surrounding pixels so that the exposed regions blends smoothly with the surrounding region. The instant invention also provides a configured computer program product for carrying out the above method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于修改图像的方法和系统，其特征在于它包括将颜色强度值分配给在图像处理操作期间暴露的像素的能力，包括：用于使用原始图像中的剩余像素的颜色强度值的装置，用于将颜色值分配给与周围像素类似的曝光像素，使得曝光区域与周围区域平滑地融合。本发明还提供了一种用于执行上述方法的配置的计算机程序产品。

10. 发明授权

US06611834B1 Customization of information retrieval through user-supplied code 有权
标题翻译：通过用户提供的代码定制信息检索
公开(公告)号：US06611834B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09481359
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
发明人： Gaurav Aggarwal , Deepavan Chakrabarti , Pradeep Kumar Dubey , Nitin Punamkumar Garq , Sugata Ghosal , Ashish Kumar Gupta , Ashutosh Kulshreshtha , Sreerama Kolluru Venkata Murthy
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/3056 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A user at a client machine can customize components of a database search performed at a server. The user does this by sending executable code to the database server. Software code runs as middleware on the database server machine to communicate between the database server and the client and performs the functions of supplying the client with vital information required for generating code which will be used for customizing various processes of the database retrieval session. Typically, the server comprises a set of database servers and the middleware runs on each database server machine to communicate between the database servers and the client. The middleware provides a virtual machine on which the user-supplied code written in a virtual machine language is executed, giving a uniform interface across the set of database servers on which the same user-supplied code will be executed ensuring that the user-supplied code executes under database server specified access privileges.
摘要翻译：客户端机器上的用户可以定制在服务器上执行的数据库搜索的组件。用户通过向数据库服务器发送可执行代码来执行此操作。软件代码作为数据库服务器机器上的中间件进行运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信，并执行为客户端提供生成代码所需的重要信息的功能，这些代码将用于定制数据库检索会话的各种进程。通常，服务器包括一组数据库服务器，并且中间件在每个数据库服务器机器上运行，以在数据库服务器和客户端之间进行通信。中间件提供了一个虚拟机，在其上执行以虚拟机语言编写的用户提供的代码，在整个数据库服务器集合中提供统一的接口，在该数据库服务器上将执行相同的用户提供的代码，确保用户提供的代码在数据库服务器上执行指定的访问权限。

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