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1. 发明授权

US4870164A Symmetrical and asymmetrical disazo compounds having a bis-aryloxy alkane bridge 失效
标题翻译：具有双芳氧基烷烃桥的对称和不对称双偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4870164A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US695740
申请日：1985-01-28
申请人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
发明人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
IPC分类号： C09B35/035 , C09B35/22
CPC分类号： C09B35/22 , Y10S534/01
摘要： Symmetrical and asymmetrical disazo compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: the R.sup.1 's are identical or different and are hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy;the R.sup.2 's are hydrogen, or, if the R.sup.1 's are hydrogen, the R.sup.2 's are hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, the two R.sup.2 radicals being identical or different; andn is 1 to 4and mixtures of such compounds as colorants, especially for pigmenting high molecular weight organic material. These compounds display high tinctorial strength, high fastness to light, and very good stability to heat, making them outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing plastics, natural and synthetic resins, rubber, paper, viscose, cellulose, cellulose esters, cellulose ethers, polyvinyl chloride, polyamides, polyolefins, halogenated polyolefins, polystyrene, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitriles, polyglycol terephthalates or copolymers based on acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS copolymers) and also for the preparation of printing inks, colored lacquers and emulsion paints and for pigmenting printing pastes for graphical and textile printing and printing on plastic and metal surfaces.
摘要翻译：式中：R 1相同或不同，为氢，氯，溴，甲基或甲氧基; R2是氢，或者如果R1是氢，R2是氢，甲基或乙基，两个R2基团是相同或不同的; 和n为1至4，以及这些化合物的混合物，如着色剂，特别是用于着色高分子量有机材料。这些化合物显示出高的着色强度，高耐光牢度和非常好的热稳定性，使其非常适用于染色和印刷塑料，天然和合成树脂，橡胶，纸，粘胶纤维素，纤维素，纤维素醚，聚氯乙烯，聚酰胺，聚烯烃，卤代聚烯烃，聚苯乙烯，聚氨酯，聚丙烯腈，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或基于丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯的共聚物（ABS共聚物），还用于制备印刷油墨，有色漆和乳液漆，并用于印刷图案并在塑料和金属表面上进行纺织印刷和印刷。

2. 发明授权

US4231964A Nitroamines, processes for their manufacture and their use as diazo components 失效
标题翻译：硝基胺，其制造方法和用作重氮组分
公开(公告)号：US4231964A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US4608
申请日：1979-01-18
申请人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
发明人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
IPC分类号： C09B29/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/84 , C09B35/22 , C09B51/00 , C07C93/06
CPC分类号： C09B51/00 , C09B35/22
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of the pairs of substituents X and X' on the one hand and Y and Y' on the other hand stands for nitro and the other for amino and wherein n is 1 to 4, are diazo components, especially for disazo pigments of high tinctorial strength and purity of shade.
摘要翻译：另一方面，一方面取代基X和X'中的一个和另一方面Y和Y'之一的式“IMAGE”的化合物代表硝基，而另一个代表氨基，其中n是1至4，是重氮组分，特别适用于高着色强度和色纯度的双偶氮染料。

3. 发明授权

US4935502A Diazo compounds, a process for their preparation and their use as colorants 失效
标题翻译：重氮化合物，其制备方法及其作为着色剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4935502A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US396988
申请日：1989-08-22
申请人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
发明人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
IPC分类号： C09B35/035 , C09B35/22
CPC分类号： C09B35/22 , Y10S534/01
摘要： When a diamine of the formula ##STR1## in which n is 1 to 4, is bis-diazotized and the resulting bis-diazo compound is coupled with 2 moles of one or more coupling components of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or, if R.sup.1 is hydrogen, also methyl or ethyl, disazo compounds are obtained which are colorants. Due to their high fastness to light and to migration and their heat stability and dispersibility, these compounds are useful for pigmenting high molecular weight materials, especially polyolefins.

4. 发明授权

US4169091A Symmetrical and asymmetrical disazo compounds containing a bis-(nitro-aryloxy)alkane middle component 失效
标题翻译：含有双（（硝基 - 芳氧基）烷烃中间组分的对称和不对称双偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4169091A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US862667
申请日：1977-12-21
申请人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
发明人： Rudolf Kuhne , Heinrich Hamal
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/22 , C08K5/23 , C09B35/033 , C09B35/039 , C09B35/22 , C09D7/00 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C09B35/34 , D06P1/46 , D06P1/52
CPC分类号： C08K5/235 , C09B35/22
摘要： Symmetrical and asymmetrical disazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein K is the radical of an enolized or enolizable coupling component,Z is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or nitro andN is 1 to 10 andWherein an asymmetry can be caused by a different position of the substituents on the benzene rings A and B and/or by different substituents Z and/or different coupling component radicals K, and mixtures of such compounds are colorants, especially pigments, of a high tinctorial strength and purity of shade, good rheological properties in lacquers and printing inks, high luster of colorations, good fastness to light, solvents, alkali, acids and migration, combined with a good covering power. Especially the combination of good covering power and high tinctorial strength is advantageous for lacquers and printing inks.
摘要翻译：其中K是烯醇化或可烯化的偶联组分的基团，Z是氢，卤素，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或硝基，N是1至10，并且不对称可以引起的对称和不对称双偶氮化合物由苯并环B和/或不同取代基Z和/或不同的偶联组分基团K取代的不同位置，以及这些化合物的混合物是着色剂，特别是着色剂，特别是颜料，具有高着色强度和色纯度在漆和印刷油墨中具有良好的流变性能，着色光泽度高，耐光牢度，溶剂，碱，酸和迁移，结合良好的覆盖力。特别是良好的覆盖力和高着色强度的组合对于油漆和印刷油墨是有利的。

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