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1. 发明授权

US4357378A Magnetic recording media 失效
标题翻译：磁记录媒体
公开(公告)号：US4357378A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US234708
申请日：1981-02-17
申请人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Werner Senkpiel , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Roland Falk , Herbert Motz
发明人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Werner Senkpiel , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Roland Falk , Herbert Motz
IPC分类号： C09D5/23 , G11B5/702 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/7022 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/31605 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The invention relates to magnetic recording media comprising a non-magnetic base and, applied thereto, a firmly adhering magnetic coating based on a finely divided magnetic pigment and a special binder mixture. This binder mixture consists essentially of 20 to 90 percent by weight of an elastomeric polyurethane which is soluble in a volatile organic solvent, is practically free of isocyanate groups and has been obtained from a linear, aliphatic polyester or polyether and a diisocyanate of 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and of 10 to 80 percent by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer which contains 50 to 90 percent by weight of vinyl chloride units and 10 to 50 percent by weight of units of one or more diesters of maleic acid with an alcohol of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or of the reaction product of this binder mixture with a polyisocyanate of 6 to 50 carbon atoms. Magnetic coatings containing such a binder mixture are distinguished by improved surface hardness coupled with improved orientability of the magnetic particles, as a result of which such recording media are particularly suitable for modern video- and audio-recording instruments.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含非磁性基底的磁记录介质，并且在其上施加基于细分磁性颜料和特殊粘合剂混合物的牢固粘附的磁性涂层。该粘合剂混合物基本上由20至90重量％的可溶于挥发性有机溶剂的弹性体聚氨酯组成，实际上不含异氰酸酯基团，并且由线性脂族聚酯或聚醚和6至24的二异氰酸酯获得和10至80重量％的氯乙烯共聚物，其含有50至90重量％的氯乙烯单元和10至50重量％的一种或多种马来酸二醇与醇的共聚物1 或者该粘合剂混合物与6至50个碳原子的多异氰酸酯的反应产物。含有这种粘合剂混合物的磁性涂层的特征在于改进的表面硬度以及磁性颗粒的改进的取向性，结果这种记录介质特别适用于现代的视频和音频记录仪器。

2. 发明授权

US4058646A Magnetic recording media containing elastomeric polyurethane binders in the magnetic coating 失效
标题翻译：在磁性涂层中含有弹性聚氨酯粘合剂的磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4058646A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US609561
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Heinrich Hartmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Herbert Spoor , Karl Uhl , August Lehner , Winfried Gutermann , Herbert Motz
发明人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Heinrich Hartmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Herbert Spoor , Karl Uhl , August Lehner , Winfried Gutermann , Herbert Motz
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/66 , C09D5/23 , G11B5/702 , H01F10/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/6607 , C08G18/6611 , G11B5/7021 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31591 , Y10T428/31605 , Y10T428/31609
摘要： The invention relates to magnetic recording media comprising a non-magnetic base and, applied thereto, a firmly adhering magnetic coating based on a finely divided magnetic pigment dispersed in a binder which contains at least 50 percent by weight of a special polyurethane elastomer.This polyurethane elastomer is a thermoplastic polyurethane which is soluble in tetrahydrofuran and free from isocyanate groups, and which has been manufactured from (A) 1 mole of one or more hydroxyl-containing polyesters and/or hydroxyl-containing polyethers of molecular weight from 600 to 4,000, (B) from 3.5 to 15 moles of a branched-chain aliphatic diol of 4 to 10 carbon atoms or a mixture of aliphatic diols of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, of which at least 50 mole percent is a branched-chain aliphatic diol of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, (C) from 0 to 1 mole, but not more than 15 mole percent of the aliphatic diols according to B, of an aliphatic polyol with from 3 to 6 OH groups and 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and (D) from 4.5 to 18 moles of a diisocyanate of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the amount of NCO groups being approximately equivalent to the amount of OH groups of the sum of the components A to C.Magnetic recording media which contain such a polyurethane in the magnetic coating are distinguished by high surface hardness coupled with a markedly improved orientation ratio, a higher packing density and more uniform dispersion of the magnetic particles in the coating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含非磁性基底的磁记录介质，并施加到基于分散在粘合剂中的细分散的磁性颜料的牢固粘附的磁性涂层，其含有至少50重量％的特殊聚氨酯弹性体。

3. 发明授权

US4320171A Magnetic recording media containing elastomeric polyurethane binders in the magnetic coating 失效
标题翻译：在磁性涂层中含有弹性聚氨酯粘合剂的磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4320171A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US150749
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Herbert Motz , August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Rudolf Bachmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Harald Frischmann , Roland Falk , Joachim Hack , Milan Velic , Helmut Kopke
发明人： Herbert Motz , August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Rudolf Bachmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Harald Frischmann , Roland Falk , Joachim Hack , Milan Velic , Helmut Kopke
IPC分类号： C08G18/66 , C09D5/23 , G11B5/702 , B32B27/40 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C08G18/6644 , G11B5/7021 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31591 , Y10T428/31609
摘要： Magnetic recording media comprising a non-magnetic base and, applied thereto, a firmly adhering magnetic coating based on a finely divided magnetic pigment dispersed in a binder which contains at least 50 percent by weight of a special polyurethane elastomer, namely a thermoplastic polyurethane which is soluble in tetrahydrofuran, is free from isocyanate groups and has been manufactured from (A) 1 mole of a hydroxyl-containing polyester having a molecular weight of from 700 to 2,500, (B) from 0.3 to 3 moles of a linear aliphatic diol of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, (C) from 0.05 to 0.4 mole of a triol of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and (D) from 1.35 to 4.7 moles of a diisocyanate of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the amount of NCO groups being approximately equivalent to the amount of OH groups of the sum of components (A) to (C).
摘要翻译：磁性记录介质包括非磁性基底，并施加于基于分散在粘合剂中的细碎磁性颜料的牢固粘附的磁性涂层，所述磁性颜料含有至少50重量％的特殊聚氨酯弹性体，即热塑性聚氨酯，其为可溶于四氢呋喃中，不含异氰酸酯基团，并且由（A）1摩尔分子量为700至2,500的含羟基的聚酯制成，（B）为0.3-3摩尔的直链脂族二醇为2 至10个碳原子，（C）0.05至0.4摩尔3至10个碳原子的三醇，和（D）1.35至4.7摩尔的6至30个碳原子的二异氰酸酯，NCO基团的量约等于相对于组分（A）至（C）的总和的OH基团的量。

4. 发明授权

US4152484A Magnetic recording media 失效
标题翻译：磁记录媒体
公开(公告)号：US4152484A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US819820
申请日：1977-07-28
申请人： Rudolf Bachmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Herbert Motz
发明人： Rudolf Bachmann , Hans-Joerg Hartmann , Herbert Motz
IPC分类号： C08L75/04 , G11B5/702 , H01F10/02
CPC分类号： G11B5/7022 , C08L75/04 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/3158 , Y10T428/31609 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： This invention relates to magnetic recording media comprising a non-magnetic base and a magnetic coating firmly bonded thereto, which coating consists essentially of a dispersion of a finely divided magnetic pigment in a polyurethane-containing mixture of binders. This binder mixture contains from 30 to 90% by weight of an elastomeric polyurethane which is virtually free from isocyanate groups and is soluble in a volatile organic solvent, and from 10 to 70% by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer containing from 5 to 50% by weight of polymerized units of a monoester obtained from an aliphatic diol of from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and acrylic or methacrylic acid. Magnetic recording media having a magnetic coating containing this binder mixture are distinguished by advantageous mechanical and electrical properties, in particular by good abrasion resistance and improved packing density combined with better orientation of the magnetic particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含非磁性基体和牢固地结合到其上的磁性涂层的磁记录介质，该涂层基本上由细分散的磁性颜料在含聚氨酯的粘合剂混合物中的分散体组成。该粘合剂混合物含有30至90重量％的基本上不含异氰酸酯基并且可溶于挥发性有机溶剂的弹性体聚氨酯，和10至70重量％的含有5至50重量％的由2至4个碳原子的脂族二醇获得的单酯和丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的聚合单元。具有包含该粘合剂混合物的磁性涂层的磁记录介质的特征在于有利的机械和电学性能，特别是通过良好的耐磨性和改善的填充密度以及磁性颗粒的更好取向的组合。

5. 外观设计

USD290096S Display for an electronic weighing scale 失效
公开(公告)号：USD290096S
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US690132
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Arthur Baumann , Rudolf Bachmann
设计人： Arthur Baumann , Rudolf Bachmann

6. 发明授权

US4334034A Process for the preparation of polymerizable polyurethane elastomers 失效
标题翻译：制备可聚合聚氨酯弹性体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4334034A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US231836
申请日：1981-02-05
申请人： August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Guenter Heil , Werner Lenz , Ingolf Buethe , Rudolf Bachmann
发明人： August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Guenter Heil , Werner Lenz , Ingolf Buethe , Rudolf Bachmann
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/67 , C08G63/76 , C08G18/62
CPC分类号： C08G18/6705 , C08G18/675
摘要： A process for the preparation of polymerizable, primarily linear thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers with acrylate side groups comprising reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a mixture of(a) an acrylate diol having a molecular weight of 146 to 3000,(b) an organic polyhydroxyl compound other than those of paragraph (a) having a molecular weight between 400 and 5000, and(c) a chain extender selected from the group consisting of diols, diamines, aminoalcohols, and triols, having molecular weights between 61 and 400, water, and mixtures thereofwherein the ratio of isocyanate to active hydrogen containing groups is from 0.8:1 to 1.2:1 and wherein 1.4 to 1.8 moles of organic polyisocyante, 0 to 15 moles of component (c) and 0.3 to 6 moles of component (a) are used per mole of component (b). The polymerizable polyurethane elastomers may be used for the manufacture of molded parts, laminates, adhesives, coatings, magnetic tapes, and other articles.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有丙烯酸酯侧基的可聚合的主要线性的热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的方法，包括使有机多异氰酸酯与（a）分子量为146至3000的丙烯酸酯二醇和（b）有机多羟基化合物的混合物段落（a）分子量在400和5000之间的那些，和（c）分子量在61和400之间的选自二醇，二胺，氨基醇和三醇的增链剂，水及其混合物其中异氰酸酯与含活性氢的基团的比例为0.8:1至1.2:1，并且其中使用1.4至1.8摩尔有机聚异氰酸酯，0至15摩尔的组分（c）和0.3至6摩尔的组分（a）每摩尔组分（b）。可聚合的聚氨酯弹性体可用于制造模制件，层压材料，粘合剂，涂料，磁带和其它制品。

7. 发明授权

US5567918A Method and apparatus for initiating a weighing operation 失效
标题翻译：用于启动称重操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5567918A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US200439
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Rudolf Bachmann , Beat Hartmann
发明人： Rudolf Bachmann , Beat Hartmann
IPC分类号： G01G23/37 , G01G19/22 , G01G19/52
CPC分类号： G01G23/3707
摘要： A method and apparatus for initiating a weighing scale operation, including a quick start program operable either by the tare key of the weighing scale or by the application of a load to the load-receiving member of the scale to by-pass a start-up test program, and to connect directly a weighing program to a display, thereby to avoid the display and confirmation of a start-up test program. Upon the reenergization of the signal processing unit following a power failure, the test program is automatically displayed on the display device.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动称重操作的方法和装置，包括可通过称重秤的皮重键操作的快速启动程序，或者通过向秤的负载接收构件施加负载来旁路启动测试程序，并将称重程序直接连接到显示器，从而避免启动测试程序的显示和确认。在电源故障后信号处理单元重新通电时，测试程序自动显示在显示设备上。

8. 发明授权

US4310565A Process of making a magnetic recording media 失效
标题翻译：制作磁记录媒体的过程
公开(公告)号：US4310565A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US150181
申请日：1980-05-15
申请人： August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Rudolf Bachmann , Albert Kohl , Herbert Spoor , Karl Mahler , Werner Balz
发明人： August Lehner , Heinrich Hartmann , Rudolf Bachmann , Albert Kohl , Herbert Spoor , Karl Mahler , Werner Balz
IPC分类号： G11B5/70 , C09D5/23 , G11B5/702 , G11B5/842 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G11B5/7021
摘要： A process for the manufacture of magnetic recording media, comprising a non-magnetic base and, applied thereto, one or more magnetizable layers, consisting of an anisotropic magnetic material finely dispersed in an organic binder, wherein the binder contains at least 40% of an aqueous ionomeric polyurethane dispersion which at 50.degree. C. forms films having a modulus of elasticity of from 50 to 700 N/mm.sup.2 and a DIN No. 53,157 pendulum hardness of from 20 to 110 s, the corresponding values of the modulus and hardness at room temperature being more than 3.5 times higher.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造磁记录介质的方法，包括非磁性基底，并施加于其上，由可分散在有机粘合剂中的各向异性磁性材料组成的一个或多个可磁化层，其中所述粘合剂含有至少40％的水性离聚物聚氨酯分散体，其在50℃下形成弹性模量为50-700N / mm2的薄膜和DIN编号53,157摆锤硬度为20至110秒，相应的室温模量和硬度值温度高出3.5倍以上。

9. 外观设计

USD290097S Display for an electronic weighing scale 失效
公开(公告)号：USD290097S
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US690135
申请日：1985-01-10
申请人： Arthur Baumann , Rudolf Bachmann , Christian Liechti
设计人： Arthur Baumann , Rudolf Bachmann , Christian Liechti

10. 发明授权

US4058506A Thermoplastic, elastic polyurethanes which are soluble in ethers and/or ketones 失效
标题翻译：可溶于醚和/或酮的热塑性弹性聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US4058506A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US607099
申请日：1975-08-25
申请人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Heinrich Hartmann , Herbert Spoor , August Lehner
发明人： Guenter Vaeth , Rudolf Bachmann , Heinrich Hartmann , Herbert Spoor , August Lehner
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/76 , C14C11/00 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C14C11/006 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/7657 , C08G18/7671
摘要： Thermoplastic, elastic polyurethanes which are soluble in ethers and/or ketones and have a high surface hardness and high modulus of elasticity are manufactured from a polyester-ol and/or a polyether-ol, a substituted or unsubstituted diisocyanato-diphenylmethane or diisocyanato-diphenylsulfone, an aliphatic, branched-chain diol of the formula HOCH.sub.2 --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --CO.sub.2 OH, in which R.sup.1 is alkyl and R.sup.2 is alkyl or hydrogen, and, optionally, a triol.
摘要翻译：可溶于醚和/或酮并且具有高表面硬度和高弹性模量的热塑性弹性聚氨酯由聚酯 - 醇和/或聚醚 - 醇，取代或未取代的二异氰酸酯 - 二苯基甲烷或二异氰酸酯 - 二苯砜，式HOCH2-CR1R2-CO2OH的脂族支链二醇，其中R 1是烷基，R 2是烷基或氢，和任选的三醇。

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