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1. 发明授权

US4452045A Smoothing electrical energy output with mechanical accumulator 失效
标题翻译：用机械蓄能器平滑电能输出
公开(公告)号：US4452045A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US256731
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Ronald W. Matlin , Alan R. Millner , Frederick W. Sarles
发明人： Ronald W. Matlin , Alan R. Millner , Frederick W. Sarles
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F03G7/02
CPC分类号： F04B17/006 , Y10S136/291
摘要： Coupling a solar array to a device with fluctuating power requirements through a mechanical energy accumulator to smooth power demand.
摘要翻译：通过机械式蓄能器将太阳能阵列耦合到具有波动功率需求的设备，以平滑电力需求。

2. 发明授权

US5257290A Transmission line termination of guide-communications wire for guided vehicles 失效
标题翻译：引导通信导线的输电线路终端
公开(公告)号：US5257290A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US309272
申请日：1989-02-10
申请人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
发明人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
IPC分类号： G05D1/02 , H04B3/56 , H04B5/00 , H04L12/40 , H04K1/10
CPC分类号： H04B5/0012 , G05D1/0265 , H04B3/56 , H04L12/40 , H04B2203/5425 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： A system for digital communication over a wire lain along the path of guided vehicles to a modem and a loop driver, the modem providing high frequency signals and the loop driver providing low frequency control signals. Instead, the modem and the loop driver are connected to one end of the wire and the other end of the wire is connected through an impedance matching network to earth ground. The impedance matching network provides an impedance approximately equal to the impedance of the wire at the frequency of the high frequency signals. The impedance matching network may conveniently comprise an inductor (choke) in parallel with a capacitor connected between the end of the wire and earth ground and a plurality of resistors connected in parallel with said inductor and capacitor. The resistors are selectively clipped to eliminate the echo bringing the impedance of the impedance matching network to approximate equality with the impedance of the wire at the frequency of the high frequency signals. Alternatively, a single loop connected in the ordinary way to the modem and loop driver, may be cut to form two separate wires and two separate impedance networks provided one at each end of the wires to earth ground.
摘要翻译：用于通过导线进行的数字通信的系统沿着导向车辆的路径向调制解调器和环路驱动器提供，调制解调器提供高频信号和提供低频控制信号的环路驱动器。相反，调制解调器和环路驱动器连接到电线的一端，并且电线的另一端通过阻抗匹配网络连接到接地。阻抗匹配网络提供的阻抗近似等于在高频信号频率处的导线的阻抗。阻抗匹配网络可以方便地包括与连接在导线和接地端的端部之间的电容器并联的电感器（扼流圈）和与所述电感器和电容器并联连接的多个电阻器。选择性地限制电阻器以消除使阻抗匹配网络的阻抗在高频信号的频率处与电线的阻抗近似相等的回波。或者，以普通方式连接到调制解调器和环路驱动器的单个环路可以被切割以形成两条单独的线路和两条单独的阻抗网络，这些网络在电线的每一端提供一个到大地。

3. 发明授权

US5245335A Transceiver system for communication over wire laid along the path of guided/vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于通过导线布置的导向/车辆路径的收发器系统
公开(公告)号：US5245335A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US708109
申请日：1991-05-28
申请人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
发明人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
IPC分类号： G05D1/02 , H04B3/56 , H04B5/00 , H04L12/40
CPC分类号： H04L12/42 , G05D1/0265 , H04B3/56 , H04B5/0075 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5425 , H04B2203/5441 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： The system comprises transceivers employing identical modems, one located at a fixed position and connected to the wire and one on a vehicle guided along the wire. The transceiver's specialized modems may be connected to a central host which may be a computer, to a programmable controller, or to a communications bus as required. Additional transceivers may be connected to the communications bus for communication between the central host and additional wires. All central host signals are transmitted to all wire connected modems and sent out on all wires. All signals from vehicle modems are transmitted back to the central host. Each transceiver is adapted to employ one or more identical modem, each connected to a different wire. Communication between the wire and a vehicle is by an inductive coupler employing ferrite rods which is designed such that the transfer function from the fixed modem to the vehicle mounted modem is substantially identical to the transfer function from the vehicle modem to the fixed modem. The vehicles may be wired guided vehicles controlled by low frequency signals on the wire. In this case a special coupling circuit is employed so that no modification is required in the equipment normally used to signal along the wire for controlling the vehicle or in the modems connected to the wire. The modems employ state machines for on-off frequency keying detection, a powerful protocol for error free transmission, a specialized circuit that presents different impedances during transmission and reception, and a switching circuit for providing high damping on transmission and low damping on reception.
摘要翻译：该系统包括采用相同调制解调器的收发器，一个位于固定位置并连接到电线，一个在沿着导线引导的车辆上。收发器的专用调制解调器可以根据需要连接到可以是计算机的中央主机，可编程控制器或通信总线。另外的收发器可以连接到通信总线，用于中央主机和附加线路之间的通信。所有中央主机信号都传输到所有连线的调制解调器，并在所有电线上发送。来自车辆调制解调器的所有信号都被传送回中央主机。每个收发器适于采用一个或多个相同的调制解调器，每个调制解调器连接到不同的电线。线和车辆之间的通信是通过采用铁氧体棒的感应耦合器，其被设计成使得从固定调制解调器到车载调制解调器的传递函数与从车辆调制解调器到固定调制解调器的传递函数基本相同。车辆可以是由线路上的低频信号控制的有线导向车辆。在这种情况下，使用特殊的耦合电路，使得通常用于沿着用于控制车辆的线路或连接到线路的调制解调器的信号通道的设备不需要修改。调制解调器采用状态机进行开关频率键控检测，强大的无差错传输协议，在发送和接收期间呈现不同阻抗的专用电路，以及用于在接收时提供高阻尼传输和低阻尼的开关电路。

4. 发明授权

US4597082A Transceiver for multi-drop local area networks 失效
标题翻译：收发器用于多点局域网
公开(公告)号：US4597082A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US586863
申请日：1984-03-06
申请人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
发明人： Lawrence W. Hill , Frederick W. Sarles
IPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H04L12/40 , G08C25/02 , G06F11/00 , H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L12/403 , H04B3/56 , H04L12/40 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5416 , H04B2203/5425 , H04B2203/5445 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5491 , H04B2203/5495
摘要： A multi-drop local area network utilizes alternating current power lines as a transmission channel. Identical transceivers are used as a master and as up to 255 slaves. Each transceiver comprises modulator and demodulator units and a microprocessor control unit which may be connected to a host. The modulator and demodulator are connected to the alternating current power line through a high pass filter comprising a split bobbin, iron core transformer having an air gap which also provides impedance matching. The demodulator includes a clipper and analog circuitry providing a band pass filter and generating a square wave corresponding to the received carrier. A state machine acting as a digital filter produces a received carrier signal only when each half cycle of the carrier square wave is of the proper duration and the carrier signal has existed for slightly more than one half of the transmitted bit duration, which is a predetermined number of carrier cycles.The microprocessors are programmed to provide for block ahead acknowledgment, alternate transmissions between master and slaves; each block message comprises an acknowledgment non-acknowledgment bit, a message sequence bit, a polling sequence bit, and a longitudinal redundancy check. The carrier frequency utilized lies in the range of 20 to 40 KHz and preferably within the range between 27 and 33 KHz for a power line transmission channel. Error free 1200 Baud transmission rates are achieved in full duplex. Higher carrier frequencies and transmission rates are possible over less noisy transmission channels such as wire pairs.
摘要翻译：多点局域网利用交流电力线作为传输通道。相同的收发器用作主机，最多可使用255个从机。每个收发器包括调制器和解调器单元以及可以连接到主机的微处理器控制单元。调制器和解调器通过高通滤波器连接到交流电源线，该高通滤波器包括具有气隙的分体绕线管，铁心变压器，其也提供阻抗匹配。解调器包括一个限幅器和模拟电路，它提供一个带通滤波器，并产生一个对应于接收到的载波的方波。作为数字滤波器的状态机仅在载波方波的每个半周期处于适当的持续时间时产生接收的载波信号，并且载波信号已经存在于发送的比特持续时间的稍大一半以上，这是预定的载波周期数。微处理器被编程为提供前导确认，主机和从机之间的交替传输; 每个块消息包括确认非确认位，消息序列位，轮询序列位和纵向冗余校验。对于电力线传输通道，所使用的载波频率在20至40KHz的范围内，优选在27至33KHz的范围内。全双工可实现1200波特率传输速率。较高的载波频率和传输速率可能通过较不噪声的传输信道，如线对。

5. 发明授权

US06732495B2 Induction foil cap sealer 有权
公开(公告)号：US06732495B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10217987
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Frederick W. Sarles , Douglas A. Johnson
发明人： Frederick W. Sarles , Douglas A. Johnson
IPC分类号： B65B728
CPC分类号： B65B51/227 , B29C65/3644 , B29C65/3656 , B29C65/3668 , B29C65/368 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/53421 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/545 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/8122 , B29C66/81811 , B29C66/81871 , B29C66/836 , B29L2031/7158 , B65B7/168 , B65B7/2878 , B65B57/04 , B65G43/08 , Y10S53/02 , B29K2827/18
摘要： An sealing system includes a frame, a ferrite core disposed within the frame, and a litz wire coil disposed proximate to the ferrite core for producing an electromagnetic field within the ferrite core, where the ferrite core and litz wire coil are adapted to direct the electromagnetic field toward a foil to seal an opening of a container with the foil. The sealing head is air cooled within the induction sealing unit.

6. 发明授权

US06629399B2 Induction foil cap sealer employing litz wire coil 有权
标题翻译：感应箔盖封口机采用洛茨线圈
公开(公告)号：US06629399B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09848561
申请日：2001-05-03
申请人： Frederick W. Sarles , Douglas A. Johnson
发明人： Frederick W. Sarles , Douglas A. Johnson
IPC分类号： B65B5110
CPC分类号： B65B51/227 , B29C65/3644 , B29C65/3656 , B29C65/3668 , B29C65/368 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/53421 , B29C66/542 , B29C66/545 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/8122 , B29C66/81811 , B29C66/81871 , B29C66/836 , B29L2031/7158 , B65B7/168 , B65B7/2878 , B65B57/04 , B65G43/08 , Y10S53/02 , B29K2827/18
摘要： An sealing system includes a frame, a ferrite core disposed within the frame, and a litz wire coil disposed proximate to the ferrite core for producing an electromagnetic field within the ferrite core, where the ferrite core and litz wire coil are adapted to direct the electromagnetic field toward a foil to seal an opening of a container with the foil. The sealing head is air cooled within the induction sealing unit.
摘要翻译：密封系统包括框架，设置在框架内的铁氧体磁芯和靠近铁氧体磁芯设置的绞合线圈，用于在铁氧体磁芯内产生电磁场，其中铁氧体磁芯和绞合线线圈适于引导电磁将箔片朝向箔片密封容器的开口。密封头在感应密封单元内进行空气冷却。

7. 发明授权

US4766386A Time domain reflectometer for measuring impedance discontinuities on a powered transmission line 失效
标题翻译：用于测量供电传输线路上的阻抗不连续性的时域反射计
公开(公告)号：US4766386A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US867241
申请日：1986-05-23
申请人： Christopher J. Oliver , Frederick W. Sarles
发明人： Christopher J. Oliver , Frederick W. Sarles
IPC分类号： G01R27/06 , G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01R31/11 , G01R27/06
摘要： A time domain reflectometer (TDR) for making impedance measurements on a powered transmission line cable system. The TDR is particularly useful for measuring impedance discontinuities on a powered Ethernet system. A negative test pulse is provided to ensure that any positive reflections do not exceed the upper voltage limit of the transceivers. The TDR selectively applies a negative bias to the transmission line cable below the collision detection threshold in order to disable all transceivers and prevent network interference with the TDR measurements. The negative DC bias also provides additional headroom for positive pulse reflections.
摘要翻译：用于在动力传输线缆系统上进行阻抗测量的时域反射计（TDR）。 TDR对于测量供电以太网系统上的阻抗不连续性特别有用。提供负测试脉冲以确保任何正反射不超过收发器的上限电压。 TDR选择性地在传输线电缆的低于冲突检测阈值的位置施加负偏置，以便禁用所有收发器并防止TDR测量的网络干扰。负DC偏置还为正脉冲反射提供额外的余量。

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