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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor or solid-state laser having an external fiber cavity
    • 具有外部纤维腔的半导体或固体激光器
    • US06625182B1
    • 2003-09-23
    • US09553716
    • 2000-04-20
    • Dmitri V. KuksenkovJohn D. MinellyLuis A. Zenteno
    • Dmitri V. KuksenkovJohn D. MinellyLuis A. Zenteno
    • H01S3098
    • H01S3/094084H01S3/06745H01S3/09415H01S5/041H01S5/146H01S5/147H01S5/18369H01S5/18383H01S5/2036H01S2301/16H01S2301/166
    • A semiconductor laser having an external cavity including a single-mode optical fiber. A Bragg grating is written onto the fiber which defines the end of the optical cavity, selects the lasing wavelength, and discriminates against the lasing of higher-order transverse modes in the multi-mode gain region. In one embodiment, the semiconductor laser includes an optically active vertical-cavity semiconductor stack similar to a vertical-cavity surface emitting laser. The stack is optically pumped either from the front or the back over a relatively large area such a multi-mode beam is output. Optics couple the multi-mode beam to the single-mode input of the fiber. A partially transmissive mirror of reflectivity between 25 and 40% may be placed on the output surface of the semiconductor stack to form a coupled-cavity laser. A plurality of laser diodes can be angularly positioned around the area of the semiconductor stack being pumped to increase the total pump power. In a second embodiment, the semiconductor laser includes a broad-area diode laser/amplifier. Anamorphic optics couple the asymmetric output of the optical diode to the single-mode fiber. In a third embodiment, a laser diode pumps a solid-state rod composed of an optically active material such as YAG. One end of the rod is coated with a mirror, and the other end is optically coupled to the single-mode fiber having the Bragg grating written thereon. The invention can be advantageously used to optically pump an erbium-doped fiber amplifier.
    • 一种具有包括单模光纤的外部空腔的半导体激光器。 将布拉格光栅写入定义光腔末端的光纤上,选择激光波长,并鉴别多模增益区域中高阶横模的激光。 在一个实施例中,半导体激光器包括类似于垂直腔表面发射激光器的光学活性垂直腔半导体堆叠。 堆叠在相对大的区域上从前面或后面光学泵浦,这样的多模光束被输出。 光纤将多模光束耦合到光纤的单模输入。 反射率在25%和40%之间的部分透射镜可以放置在半导体堆叠的输出表面上以形成耦合腔激光器。 多个激光二极管可以围绕被泵送的半导体叠层的区域成角度地定位,以增加总泵功率。 在第二实施例中,半导体激光器包括广域二极管激光器/放大器。 变形光学将光二极管的非对称输出耦合到单模光纤。 在第三实施例中,激光二极管泵送由诸如YAG的光学活性材料构成的固态棒。 杆的一端涂覆有反射镜,另一端光学耦合到其上写有布拉格光栅的单模光纤。 本发明可有利地用于光学泵浦掺铒光纤放大器。