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1. 发明授权

US07413024B1 Self-closing vent assembly 有权
标题翻译：自动关闭排气口组件
公开(公告)号：US07413024B1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US11726173
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： John Simontacchi , Steve Beck , Ronald J. Loar
发明人： John Simontacchi , Steve Beck , Ronald J. Loar
IPC分类号： A62C2/06 , A62C2/00 , A62C3/07 , A62C39/00 , B60H1/00 , F24F7/00
CPC分类号： A62C2/065 , A62C3/07 , F24F11/35 , F24F2007/003
摘要： A self-closing vent has its frame and a honeycomb screen coated with an intumescent material. When affixed to a wall with an opening the vent is normally open, allowing free flow of air through the opening, but when exposed to the heat of a fire, the intumescent material expands to close the vent, thereby preventing spread of the fire through the opening. The intumescent material preferably is FireFree 88, in a coating thickness of about 5 to 15 mils. In one preferred embodiment the vent opening is in a vehicle, between an engine compartment and a passenger space.
摘要翻译：自动关闭通风口具有框架和涂有膨胀材料的蜂窝筛网。当固定在具有开口的壁上时，通风口通常是敞开的，允许空气自由流过开口，但当暴露于火的热量时，膨胀的材料膨胀以关闭通风口，从而防止火蔓延通过开放膨胀材料优选为FireFree 88，涂层厚度为约5至15密耳。在一个优选实施例中，通风口位于发动机舱和乘客空间之间的车辆中。

2. 发明申请

US20110083813A1 COMBINATION WINDOW SHUTTER FOR FIRE AND SHADE 有权
标题翻译：组合式WINDOW SHUTTER FOR FIRE AND SHADE
公开(公告)号：US20110083813A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12884066
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Ronald J. Loar
发明人： Ronald J. Loar
IPC分类号： E06B9/82 , E06B9/40 , E06B9/08
CPC分类号： E06B9/11 , A62C2/16 , A62C2/242 , A62C3/02 , A62C3/025 , A62C3/0257 , E06B9/13 , E06B9/171
摘要： The present invention is a device that provides protection for a window from exterior fires which might ignite combustibles by radiation through the glass and/or break the glass and allow direct flame impingement, and also operates as a non-solid shutter or shade allowing privacy and shade. The shutter consists of metal or other noncombustible screen, mesh or slats spaced or pierced so that they allow some light to penetrate for shade control but protect the window glass from heat radiation and flying debris created by an external firestorm. The shutter can be raised and lowered manually, or with mechanical assistance, as by means of a chain lift or other roll-up/down mechanism for shade and privacy control, but will drop (close) automatically when released by a fusible link of the appropriate temperature setting to provide the fire protection. The unique features of the invention are the spacing of the slats, mesh or screen openings, sized to interrupt the coherent passage of heat radiation waves, and a mechanism to override manual operation so that shutter will automatically close during a fire.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种能够从外部火焰提供对窗户的保护，该火焰可以通过穿过玻璃的辐射点燃可燃物和/或破坏玻璃并允许直接火焰冲击，并且还可以作为非固体快门或阴影操作，从而允许隐私和阴影快门由金属或其他不可燃屏幕，间隔或穿孔的网眼或板条组成，以便它们允许一些光穿透遮荫控制，但保护窗玻璃不受外界暴风雨造成的热辐射和飞行碎片的影响。快门可以手动上升或下降，也可以通过机械辅助，通过链条升降机或其他卷起/下降机构进行遮阳和隐私控制，但会在通过可变链接释放时自动下降（关闭）适当的温度设置提供防火。本发明的独特特征是板条，网眼或筛网开口的间距，其尺寸适于中断热辐射波的相干通道，以及超越手动操作的机构，使得快门将在火灾期间自动关闭。

3. 发明授权

US08251118B2 Combination window shutter for fire and shade 有权
标题翻译：组合窗帘用于防火和遮蔽
公开(公告)号：US08251118B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12884066
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Ronald J. Loar
发明人： Ronald J. Loar
IPC分类号： E05F15/20
CPC分类号： E06B9/11 , A62C2/16 , A62C2/242 , A62C3/02 , A62C3/025 , A62C3/0257 , E06B9/13 , E06B9/171
摘要： The present invention is a device that provides protection for a window from exterior fires which might ignite combustibles by radiation through the glass and/or break the glass and allow direct flame impingement, and also operates as a non-solid shutter or shade allowing privacy and shade. The shutter consists of metal or other noncombustible screen, mesh or slats spaced or pierced so that they allow some light to penetrate for shade control but protect the window glass from heat radiation and flying debris created by an external firestorm. The shutter can be raised and lowered manually, or with mechanical assistance, as by means of a chain lift or other roll-up/down mechanism for shade and privacy control, but will drop (close) automatically when released by a fusible link of the appropriate temperature setting to provide the fire protection. The unique features of the invention are the spacing of the slats, mesh or screen openings, sized to interrupt the coherent passage of heat radiation waves, and a mechanism to override manual operation so that shutter will automatically close during a fire.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种能够从外部火焰提供对窗户的保护，该火焰可以通过穿过玻璃的辐射点燃可燃物和/或破坏玻璃并允许直接火焰冲击，并且还可以作为非固体快门或阴影操作，从而允许隐私和阴影快门由金属或其他不可燃屏幕，间隔或穿孔的网眼或板条组成，以便它们允许一些光穿透遮荫控制，但保护窗玻璃不受外界暴风雨造成的热辐射和飞行碎片的影响。快门可以手动上升或下降，也可以通过机械辅助，通过链条升降机或其他卷起/下降机构进行遮阳和隐私控制，但会在通过可变链接释放时自动下降（关闭）适当的温度设置提供防火。本发明的独特特征是板条，网眼或筛网开口的间距，其尺寸适于中断热辐射波的相干通道，以及超越手动操作的机构，使得快门将在火灾期间自动关闭。

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